It seems that plant persimmons live a better life than humans. 柿が赤くなれば医者が青くなる; A persimmon a day keeps the doctor away: Since the weather is good in autumn when the persimmons turn red, few people get sick, which means that doctors turn pale without becoming a business. 桃栗三年柿八年; Peach chestnut three years persimmon eight years: It often takes time to bear the fruit of one’s actions.

The producers belonging to the Persimmon subcommittee are about village of 350 houses mainly in the Ishimaki area, but only the village of 5 houses deals with Greenhouses. Unlike open fields, which are strongly affected by the weather, the temperature and water content are strictly controlled. If it doesn't get cold at night, it won't turn red easily, so use the air conditioner to keep it cool. It is shipped mainly to the markets of Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya, and is gaining popularity as a GIFT.

【Product name】

Early autumn persimmon

【Type】

Diospyros L.

【Producing area】

Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture（JA Toyohashi or Aichi Japan Agricultural Cooperatives）

【Origin of the name】

I heard that it was named after the Goku; Very Wase species of persimmon, which matures early.

【Major features】

“Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture”, Born on August 1, 1906 as the 62nd city in Japan（Futagawa-juku Station (Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture)）. Although it is a region, the east borders Shizuoka Prefecture with the Yumihari Mountains as the border. Facing the Pacific Ocean to the south and Mikawa Bay to the west, it is blessed with abundant nature and a warm climate. The center is dotted with facilities such as the city hall, yoshida（Fumon-ji Temple (Toyohashi City) (Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture): Yoshida Shichifukujin）castle, and art museum. It seems that the shopping district is developing around Toyohashi Station. A tram (city tram) runs from the station front to the eastern part of the city, and is popular as a means for citizens. In the eastern part, Imou Bog, known as small Oze in the Tokai region, is located in the eastern hills. In the south, the farmland cultivated during postwar days bears abundant vegetables and boasts the highest agricultural output (gross agricultural production) in Japan. The Omotehama coast, which faces the Pacific Ocean, is known as the spawning ground for loggerheads（Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758): Widely distributed in the world ocean. The coastlines of Japan's Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa are attracting attention as the only spawning grounds in the North Pacific Ocean. The body color is brown on the back, pale yellow on the abdomen, and the head is large.）. Mt. Ishimaki rises in the north, and many are hilly areas. A region where fruit trees such as jiro persimmon, which is famous for “Ishimaki”, strawberries, peaches, and grapes are cultivated. Beautiful flower irises（Acorus calamus var. angustatus: sweet flag）bloom in early summer at the northernmost tip. January 4: Toyohashi Flower Festival (Toyohashi City). Aichi Prefecture's cabbage production in 2016 was the second highest in Japan. Above all, the area from Toyohashi City to Atsumi Peninsula is positioned as a major production area. Efforts of Mr. Koshiro Sugiura, who was the head of the vegetable shipping union in Takashi Village, Atsumi District (currently Toyohashi City) in 1930. Thanks to his efforts, the excellent variety “Koshi Kanran（Cabbage）” was born. After that, it will gradually be cultivated in neighboring Okubo, Tahara Town and Akabane Town. It is said that this area has become a production area that supplies large consumption areas in the east and west. In 1966, winter cabbage became a designated production area of ​​the country, and actively worked on improving cultivation techniques. In 1968, Toyogawa irrigation water was introduced, and the production volume increased dramatically. It grows well in warm and abundant sunshine, and is characterized by good taste and freshness. The cultivated area at that time was about 1100 ha in the fall and winter, and about 500 ha in the spring and summer. Expansion of scale and anniversary of cultivation progress, acreage is on the rise. It is roughly divided into four types according to the time of year, and the main products are winter (cold ball) and gold sour (spring type), which are shipped in the fall and winter. In winter, the leaves are flat with few wrinkles, and the leaves are hard and chewy. It is used for cooking because it does not easily crumble even when cooked. Gold sour (named in Toyohashi: spring) is often used for raw food such as julienne because the leaves are wrinkled and round in shape and the leaves are soft. In recent years, sorghum（green manure: High production is expected and germination is good. Moreover, the seed price is cheaper than Crotalaria（Juncea）. It tends to be relatively easy to use because it is relatively responsive to the acidity of the soil.）has been used to improve drainage and fertility. It's said that there is a border in Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture, that divides the two different ways of cooking sukiyaki between the Kanto and Kansai regions. 国指定 : 重要文化財 -東観音寺多宝塔（Myoshin-ji School of the Rinzai Sect -行基） -小松原-1907年5月27, 豊橋ハリストス正教会 聖使徒福音記者マトフェイ聖堂 -八町通-2008年6月9日, 豊橋公会堂 -1998年9月2日, etc. A long time ago, Ushikawa people（Pleistocene）lived 50,000 to 80,000 years ago. May 1957 at the limestone quarry in Ushikawa town -Discovered some of the human humerus. It is considered to be the oldest fossil hominid found in Japan.In the 600s, the “穂” country changed to Mikawa. “Perilla”, It is an annual plant of Lamiaceae and resembles Green shiso; Japanese basil. Perfect for health, the Jomon people were processed into cookies. “Kuruma shrine tumulus（植田町）” : Prefectural designation (registration) 1959, Kofun period : 車神社, A 42m-long front-rear burial mound located on the river terrace along the left bank of the Umeda River in the southern part of the city. In September 1885, when the rear circle was flattened for the renovation of the main shrine, three copper bell apricot leaves, one glass magatama, 33 jasper tube balls, one iron sword, and one Sue pottery bottle were found. It is estimated that the main body of the mound where the relics were excavated is a horizontal hole type stone chamber, but the details are unknown because the main shrine is built on the flattened surface. Of the excavated items, two of the harness decorations, Suzu Kyouha, are complete products, one is crushed but the bell part remains, and all three are three bells with bells on the tip and both sides. It seems that you can see that it was an apricot leaf. This Suzu Kyouha is rarely excavated and is the only obvious example of an excavated tumulus in the prefecture. It is a relatively old harness and is chronologically edited from the latter half of the 5th century to the first half of the 6th century even in the latter part of the Kofun period. In addition, glass magatama is also rare and has a red color. Since these have been stored at the car shrine without being dissipated from the time they were excavated, they are designated collectively. The front part of the mound remains well, the front part is 14 m wide, 24 m long, 2.8 m high, and the diameter of the rear circle is 18 m. “Ueda Town” : Our association consists of a total of 28 members and 10 designated suppliers, centered on Higashi Mikawa, in the Toyohashi area (15 people), the Toyokawa area (1 person), the Atsumi area (9 people), and outside the area (3 people). In addition, all of us members who handle agricultural products in the production area will provide information on consumers' understanding of food and the safety and security of food. And we are making efforts to ensure a stable supply of fresh local vegetables and fruits that we love. Peace Tower: In memory of the war dead and the victims of air raids who believed in the victory and prosperity of their homeland and dedicated their precious lives, praying for permanent peace in the world, and praying for peace so as not to repeat the tragedy of the war again, 1965 As a project to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the end of the war in September, the Toyohashi City Peace Tower Construction Support Group was organized and built with the cooperation of the general public. “Jiro persimmon” is the largest production area in Japan. In 2014, we celebrated the 100th anniversary of the first fruiting in the production area, and now it is the 107th anniversary. I hear that Jiro-Kaki farmers in Toyohashi changed from full-time farmers who cultivated silkworms to persimmon farmers in the 1955's due to the deterioration of the domestic economy. Originally, it originated from the fact that the Wase Jiro persimmons that can be harvested from mid-October spread around Toyohashi as a sport of ordinary Jiro persimmons that can be harvested around November in Mori Town, Shuchi District, Shizuoka Prefecture. It seems. At the time of the 1955's, persimmons from Gifu prefecture were shipped to the Nagoya market, and persimmons from Nara and Wakayama prefectures were shipped to the Kansai market. Therefore, the persimmon farmers in Toyohashi aimed at the Kanto market, and the farmers in Toyohashi, Toyokawa, and Shinshiro jointly formed the Higashi Mikawa Fruit Tree Association, and created a joint fruit and vegetable field in Toyohashi and Shinshiro for shipping. In this way, it seems that individual farmers shipped persimmons from Toyohashi Station by JR freight even before the Higashi Mikawa Fruit Tree Association's fruit and vegetable fields were established. I heard that the Kanto market was trusted by the market because there were few fruits. Furthermore, after the establishment of the Higashi Mikawa Fruit Tree Association, it seems that Jiro-Kaki of Toyohashi became a brand due to the success of having a certain amount of production as a production area. Challenges for continuing persimmon production: First, capital investment. In the past, even on a small scale, the unit price was high and management was successful, but now that the unit price has dropped, the scale is being expanded to increase the yield. Capital investment is indispensable for scale expansion. Especially in house cultivation, the unit price is not high for the cost. And the change in the persimmon production environment. Jiro persimmons have the characteristic that coloring does not proceed easily unless there is a temperature difference, but it seems that the persimmon production environment is deteriorating due to recent climate change. I also hear that open-field cultivation has a large problem of damage to birds and animals such as crows, wild boars, and palm civets. The surrounding environment of the farm up to recent years. New houses have been built around the farm, making it impossible to disinfect. Streetlights attract pests. It would be nice if the surrounding area was full of fruit trees, but in Toyohashi, which has become more urbanized, it seems difficult to think of starting a new farm as a persimmon farmer. And the successor problem. There are countless young persimmon farmers in their 50s or younger. Since the unit price of persimmon does not rise, many farmers have low profits, and the number of producers seems to be decreasing. Producers who have inherited and preserved the tradition are currently holding the “Toyohashi Kaki Coaching School” for new farmers and retired farmers (retirement returnees) who are expected to be new leaders. It is crispy and chewy, and you can enjoy the juicy and rich sweetness as you chew. Very high in vitamin C and dietary fiber. The motto of making delicious persimmons is to make soil, and the fertilizer design is based on the high organic content of the original fertilizer, and it is said that it is particular about the taste. The use of pesticides complies with safe use standards and keeps a cultivation diary. It seems that he is careful to observe the trees closely and to reduce the number of sprays as much as possible. Approximately 350 producers are cultivating with all their heart to deliver delicious Jiro persimmons. The standard shipping time is from mid-October to mid-November, mainly in the northeastern part of Toyohashi City. It is the most difficult to make among the varieties, and there are times when it bears fruit and times when it does not.  I hear that it is better to pick buds and fruits as soon as possible so that they will grow as much as possible. In open-field cultivation, buds are picked in early May, and fruits are picked from mid-June to the end of August. Greenhouse cultivation is bud picking from mid-February to the end of March, and fruit picking from April to July. Especially in open-field cultivation, it is important to pick a lot of buds and fruits, and to harvest more delicious persimmons by hand. Today's brand of Jiro Persimmon in Toyohashi was created as a result of the long-standing public relations of the predecessor persimmon farmers in the Kanto market and the accumulation of tastings at the sales floor. From Japanese government agency, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries variety registration “Soshu Kaki” : Application number 12696 Date of application 2000/08/08 Date of publication of application 2001/03/13 Registration number 11115 Date of registration 2003/03/17 Duration of breeder's rights 25 years Extinction date of breeder's rights Variety Name and address of registrant National Research and Development Corporation, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (Kannondai, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture): Name of the person who raised the registered varieties Mr. Masahiko Yamada Mr. Hiroyasu Yamane Mr. Akihiko Sato Mr. Nobuyuki Hirakawa Mr. Hiroshi Iwanami Mr. Katsuichi Yoshinaga Mr. Toshiharu Ozawa Ms. Ikuko Nakajima. This variety was cultivated by crossing “Izu Persimmon” with a breeding line owned by the Akitsu branch of the Fruit Tree Experiment Station. The fruit shape is flat, the size is large, and the skin color is orange-red. In Akitsu Town, Toyota District, Hiroshima Prefecture it is a perfect sweet persimmon that matures in early October. The appearance of the tree is open, and the tree vigor is a little weak. The length of the developing branches and the internode length are long, the thickness of the shoots is thin, and the color is brown. The shape of the leaf blade is oblong, the shape of the upper part and the base is medium, the shape of the cross section is small inward, the angle of settlement is horizontal, the size of the leaf is slightly small, the length of the petiole is slightly short, and the thickness is Inside. The shape of the fruit and the vertical section of the fruit is oblate, the shape of the apex of the fruit is deeply concave, there is no micro-collision, the shape of the cross section of the fruit is square, the diagonal groove is clear and short, the side groove is 1-2, and the wrinkle of the 蒂 part. There is no turtle shell crest on the pericarp, the amount of fruit powder is small, the shape of the plane of the fruit is square, the shape of the side is concave U, the length of the fruit is slightly short, the thickness is thick, and the shape of the fruit heart is Short triangle, thick, large fruit size, pericarp color orange-red, good luster, no fruit seats and no stripes. The overall shape of the 蒂 is medium-thick shoulder concave, the long and short are medium, the size is slightly large, the shape of the tip is thick-pointed, and the posture toward the fruit is oblique. The color of the flesh is orange, the size of the brown spots is small, the density is coarse, the distribution is the whole flesh, the flesh is dense, the sweetness is medium, the number of ovary is 8, the number of seeds is 3-4, the shape of the seed is Circle, long and short are short, thickness is thick, seed color is brown, size is medium. The germination period and flowering period of female flowers are medium, the maturity period is quite early, and in early October in the growing area, the flowering is only female flowers, the sweetness and astringency is completely sweet, the fruit apical fissure is small, and there is no gap. Compared to “Izu Persimmon ”, the concave part of the fruit top is deep, the fruit has a clear and short diagonal groove, etc., so the concave part of the fruit top is deeper than “Fuyu Persimmon”, and the maturity period is early. Distinction is recognized by such. The sweetness and astringency of the fruit is completely sweet Persimmon. The fruit ripening period is early, which is almost the same as “Wase Nishimura”. The fruit shape is flat and the fruit shape is easily disturbed, and the fruit weight is about 250 g. The meat is slightly soft and dense, with a lot of juice and a good taste. The sugar content is around 14 to 15%. As an early-maturing variety, it has a long shelf life, and it lasts for about 12 days in the breeding area (Akitsu Town, Hiroshima Prefecture).  Although there is almost no occurrence of sashed fruits, some of the soiled fruits are generated, and most of them are due to the stripe pattern in the growing area. The tree vigor is medium, the tree is open, and male flowers do not seem to grow. The flowering period of female flowers is almost the same as that of “Izu Persimmon” and earlier than that of “Fuyu Persimmon”. There are many female flowers. Neither parthenocarpy nor seed-forming ability is high, and there is a tendency for early fruit drop to be rather high. The shoots tend to grow secondarily in June and are slightly vulnerable to anthracnose. It tends to blacken the lesions.

【Nutrients / functional ingredients】

タンパク質: macromolecule; Structural proteins make up the body, and functional proteins are proteins involved in digestion, transportation, and chemical reactions. Digestive enzymes such as pepsin（aspartic endopeptidase）and trypsin（Endopeptidase & Serine Protease）, which are cut by digestive enzymes and decomposed into small peptides and amino acids, absorbed and digested finely, are also made from amino acids.

脂質 ; It has important roles such as being used as an energy source, becoming a component of cell membranes, organs, and nerves, and assisting the transport of vitamins. It keeps a person's body temperature, moisturizes and glitters the skin, helps normal hormones work, and has an active function. Women, in particular, can be detrimental to beauty and health and need some lipids for beautiful skin and hair. However, if the intake is too high, it will be stored as fat.

炭水化物; It is a compound of carbon（Ca）and hydrogen（H）, and is divided into sugar, which is taken into the body as food and used as an energy source, and dietary fiber, which cannot be digested by digestive enzymes in the body.

βカロテン: C40H56: Converted to vitamin A in the body as needed. Carotenoids that are abundant in green and yellow vegetables. It is important for maintaining the health of skin and mucous membranes and for photostimulatory response, and promotes cell proliferation.

ビタミンA: C20H30O; Retinol activity equivalent (μgRAE) = retinol (μg) + 1/12 × β-carotene (μg) + 1/24 x α-carotene (μg) + 1/24 × β-cryptoxanthin (μg) + 1/24 × other provitamins A carotenoid (μg).

ビタミンB1（Decarbonization in the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase reaction: Coenzyme; Form of thiamine pyrophosphate.）

B2: The form of flavin adenine dinucleotide as a cofactor for the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex and succinate dehydrogenase.

B6: Pyridoxine（C8H11NO3）, Pyridoxal（C8H9NO3）, Pyridoxiamine（C8H12N2O2）; Coenzyme for protein, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism: It acts as a coenzyme（Pyridoxal phosphate）for metabolism of bioactive amines, which is a neurotransmitter, and as a hormone regulator: Helps keep nerves and skin healthy, fight infections, keep blood sugar levels normal, produce red blood cells, and some enzymes work properly.

パントテン酸（Cofactor fused with active carboxylic acid residues such as Acyl coa and succinyl-coa: Coenzyme A（Cysteamine）: C21H36P3N7O16S）

ナイアシン: The form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide as a coenzyme of isocitrate dehydrogenase, α-ketotoglutarate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase.

ビオチン: 5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid:C10H16N2O3S: ビタミンH; It is a colorless acicular crystal that is stable to neutral, acidic, alkaline, oxygen, and light, but weak to heat. It is released from proteins in food by biotinidase（dominant gene）secreted by the pancreas. It translocates into the blood and binds to biotinidase, a transport protein synthesized in the liver.

葉酸; ビタミンM(2S)-2-[(4-{[(2-amino-4-hydroxypteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)formamido]pentanedioic acid: C19H19N7O6; Pteridine（C6H4N4）with para-aminobenzoic acid; PABA（C7H7NO2）and another or more glutamic acids. Most exist in the “Polyglutamic acid type” (A combination of multiple glutamic acids). I heard that it is absorbed from the epithelial cells of the small intestine after being converted to the “Monoglutamic acid type” (A form in which one glutamic acid is bound) by digestive enzymes in the digestive tract. It is soluble in acids and alkalis, but hardly soluble in pure water or ethanol, and tends to be insoluble in acetone（C3H6O）, diethyl ether（(C2H5)2O）, chloroform（CHCl3）, and benzene（C6H6）. In the polyglutamic acid type folate, sugar and protein are released and released in the cooking and processing of foods and in the gastric acid environment. It is decomposed into monoglutamic acid-type folic acid by an enzyme in the small intestinal mucosa and then absorbed into the cells of the small intestine. I heard that it is converted to 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid by the enzyme（small intestinal epithelial cell）. It is transported to the liver via the portal vein, and 50% of the whole body seems to accumulate. It is converted again and transferred to bile, which is reabsorbed from the digestive tract and supplied to tissues for transfer. It is required to return homocysteine, a risk factor for arteriosclerosis, to methionine.etc.

ビタミンC: C6H8O6; Discovered as a Skorbut preventive factor by Royal Navy doctor James Lind in 1753. It removes rust from water-soluble parts of the body, such as blood and the crystalline lens of the eye, and also restores tired vitamin E. It is absorbed mainly from the small intestine as it is without being digested by the stomach. It is then carried in the blood, stored and dispersed throughout the body. It is characterized by its “antioxidant effect”, which inhales, captures a small amount of active oxygen obtained, and detoxifies it. Excessive growth damages DNA or Protein and reduces cell function.

クエン酸: C(OH)(CH2COOH)2COOH: C6H8O7; When energy is taken up by the living body, it decomposes through various processes to become a substance called acetyl-coa (active acetic acid), which binds to Oxaloacetic acid（C4H4O5）. Later, it transforms into seven types of acids and returns to citric acid. TCA cycle: A substance called “ATP (adenosine triphosphate（C10H16N5O13P3）)” that acts as an energy source for cells in the body. Effective against lactic acid, which is the source of stiff shoulders and muscle fatigue.

ビタミンE: C29H50O2; It is divided into a total of eight compounds, four tocopherols（In nature, α, β, γ, δ.）and four tocotrienols. It is absorbed into the body from the intestinal tract via the lymphatic vessels together with lipids, and has a very strong antioxidant effect. Protects unsaturated fatty acids and other fat-soluble components that make up biological membranes from oxidative damage: Included in the phospholipid bilayer of cell membranes. It suppresses the production of lipid peroxide, keeps blood vessels healthy, and suppresses the oxidation of LDL（Bad cholesterol）cholesterol in the blood. You will not have hypervitaminosis with a normal diet, as you tend not to have cumulative actions in your body.

ビタミンP: ルチン: Ruta graveolens: C27H30O16: 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-4H-chromen-4-one: Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside

ケルセチン: quercetum: C15H10O7; 硫化プロペニル: allyl compound; Studies have shown that high-dose Humans had low blood LDL-Cholesterol. Anaclitic Lipolysis, breaking down triglycerides accumulated in adipocytes into free fatty acid level and glycerol: Under test conditions in the presence of adrenaline, but not alone. I have heard cases where absorption efficiency increases when taken together. In plants, it usually exists in the form of sugar bound (glycoside).

2,4-dimethylthiophene: C6H8S,SMILES: Cc1csc(C)c1

Methyl propyl trisulfide: C4H10S2

Propylpropenyl trisulfide: C4H10S3

2, 3-dimethylthiophene: C6H8S

Propyl propenyl disulfide: C6H12S2

Dipropyl disulfide: C6H14S2

Dipropyltrisulfide: C6H14S3

βクリプトキサンチン: Provitamin A: C40H56O: Ester body, carotenoid. It forms mixed micelles with bile acids, fatty acids, cholesterol, etc., and is passively diffused and absorbed by small intestinal epithelial cells. Move to liver with chylomicron（Lipoprotein particles; 乳糜脂粒）. Very low density lipoprotein and “Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol”: To peripheral tissues ≒ Ester body

ペクチン: methyl ester: J.Braconnot, 1825（Rf）: Galacturonic acid: carboxyl group:-C(=O)OH

セルロース:（C6H10O5)n; The main component of plant cell sell stones and plant fibers, and the most abundant carbohydrate on earth.

ヘミセルロース（Amyloid）: Discovered by E. Schulze in 1891. The name of the polysaccharide extracted with alkali after extracting Pectin from cell wall carbohydrates. Xyloglucan（Angiospermae）: With 1,4-β-D-glucan as the main chain, the α-D-xylose residue binds to the O-6 position of the D-glucose residue of 75%. It is distributed throughout the cell wall including the middle lobe, and I hear that it is hydrogen-bonded to cellulose. Tendency to exist as a storage polysaccharide in seeds.

リグニン: Sphingomonas paucimobilis SYK-6:bacterium: Mineralization; Effective resistance to decay and feeding damage.

ブドウ糖: C6H12O6: D-グルコース: Known as a component of cellulose, starch and glycogen. D-glucose（Dextrose, an organic compound.）and pure crystalline monosaccharides produced after the starch is completely hydrolyzed. It is divided into water-containing water containing molecular water of crystallization and anhydrous water containing nothing.

酒石酸: 2,3-dihydroxy butanedioic acid:（CH（OH）COOH）2: L-(+)-Tartaric acid: It is known as a crystalline organic acid obtained by oxidizing and enzymatically decomposing maleic acid（HOOC–CH=CH–COOH: Chain unsaturated dicarboxylic acid）or fumaric acid（HOOC–CH=CH–COOH: C4H4O4: -2-ブテン二酸: Alpha hydroxy acid）. 

エピカテキン: C15H14O6

エピカテキンガレート: [(2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate: C22H18O11

エピガロカテキン

エピガロカテキンガレート

リンゴ酸: HOOC-CH(OH)-CH2-COOH: C4H6O5; 2-hydroxybutanedioic acid; It is known as an organic acid obtained by synthesizing fumaric acid or reducing glucose.etc.

ケンフェロール: C15H10O6

（+）カテキン: C15H14O6; Flavonoids of polyphenols. Derived from the dark brown “catechu” taken from the Acacia Mill. / Acacia (Fabaceae) trees that grow in India. There are research cases that eliminate infectivity by adhering to protruding proteins on the surface such as influenza virus.

タンニン: シブオール

ゼアキサンチン: C40H56O2（Xanthophyll）: 4-[18-(4-ヒドロキシ-2,6,6-トリメチル-1-シクロヘキセニル)-3,7,12,16-テトラメチル-オクタデカ-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-ノナエニル]-3,5,5-トリメチル-3-シクロヘキセン-1-オール; Famous as a carotenoid present in the retina（Yellow pigment）.

リコピン: C40H56; Expected to work to eliminate active oxygen in the body. Oxygen, which has a much stronger oxidizing power than oxygen, eliminates bacteria that originally invade the human body.However, if it becomes excessive, there is a risk of damaging the normal tissues of the body. Because it is fat-soluble, cooking with oil tends to increase the absorption rate in the body rather than eating it raw.

カタラーゼ: catalase: Haem: Walter A. Schroeder: amino acid sequence; One of the antioxidant enzymes: 2H2O2→2H2O+O2（Protein）. Molecules appear to break down hydrogen peroxide at a rate of millions per second（Catalyzes the reaction that decomposes hydrogen peroxide into two molecules of water and one molecule of oxygen.（Fe2+, Fe3+））. Oxygen atoms tend to combine with oxygen bound to iron, releasing water and oxygen gas. Histidine and asparagine are said to encourage the reaction.

ペルオキシダーゼ: peroxidase: enzyme: superoxide: Superoxide dismutase: glutathione peroxidase; An enzyme that uses hydrogen peroxide to catalyze the oxidation of a substance. The role of removing hydrogen peroxide generated in the process of redox reaction in the body. I heard that it is involved in the biosynthesis and decomposition of lignin and the biosynthesis of hormones. Polymerization reaction of sinapyl alcohol（C11H14O4）.

ａ−アミラーゼ: 1,4-α-D-Glucan glucanohydrolase; It is widely present in higher animals and plants, including filamentous fungi and bacteria. An endotype enzyme that hydrolyzes α-1,4 glycosidic bonds of polysaccharides in the middle of the chain: Maltose（C12H22O11）. It takes in starch chains and breaks them down into fragments made up of several glucose units. Two similar amylases are made in the body.Saliva and pancreas.

Alcohol dehydrogenase; アルコール脱水素酵素: About 10 times as much as sweet persimmon;（Alcohol）It is Oxidized to Acetaldehyde（C2H4O; CH3CHO）and metabolized to Acetic acid（CH3COOH）by Aldehyde Dehydrogenase（Human chromosome 12）: ALDH（Carboxylic acid）. I heard that linear fatty alcohols（Mr. Karl Ziegler discovers ethylene polymerization reaction in petroleum in 1950s.）oxidized a wide range of primary alcohols. The oxidation reaction is improved by the addition of a water-miscible organic solvent. Zinc ion (Zn2+; Free Zn2 that exists without binding to proteins: It is present in high concentrations in organs such as the brain and pancreas, and has been proven to be abundant in the hippocampus and amygdala, especially in the brain. Dyeing technique etc.（Direct dyeing, Reaction dyeing, Vat dyeing, Color dyeing, Mordanting, Dyeing and Printing.）and NAD（Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NAD+, NADH）cofactor.

グルタミン: 2-Amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid: C5H10N2O3; Produced by the synthesis of glutamic acid of Amino acid and ammonia（NH3）. Like coenzyme Q10（ubiquinone: C59H90O4; 2-[(2E, 6E, 10E, 14E, 18E, 22E, 26E, 30E, 34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyltetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaenyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione）, glutathione is present in cells in the body and is a raw material. I heard that when Amino acid alone is ingested, it tends to change to a pyroform, which is not absorbed by about 90%. Since glutamine peptide suppresses pyrolation, it is said to be about twenty times that of glutamine alone. A type of non-essential amino acid, famous as a major component of muscle.

シトルリン: C6H13N3O3

GABA: 4-aminobutanoic acid: C4H9NO2; Scientific name of watermelon（1930）Citrullus lanatus (≒ Citrullus vulgaris). Mr. Louis J. Ignarro Prof（University of California）. proves that nitric oxide (NO), which promotes production, plays a major role in health. It promotes vasodilation and blood flow, increases the amount of oxygen and nutrients carried, and strengthens the uptake of sugar into muscles. Even if a large amount is consumed, Nitrogen is produced as much as it is processed by the enzyme reaction, and the unused portion tends to be excreted. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1998 as a Super Amino acid.

スコポレチン: 7-hydroxy-6-methoxychromen-2-one

カリウム: K; It interacts with “sodium”, which is abundant in extracellular fluid. It works to maintain the osmotic pressure of cells and retain water. After ingestion and absorption in the small intestine, it is transported to tissues throughout the body, most of which is excreted by the kidneys. It is maintained by regulation of reabsorption in the kidney, and the k concentration in blood is maintained between 3.6 and 4.8 meq / l. Together with sodium, it maintains cell osmotic pressure. It works to suppress nerve stimulus transmission, functional regulation of heart and muscle, and intracellular enzyme reaction（I have to add proton transfer equilibrium）. I heard that about 200g is contained in the body of an adult: Potassium.

カルシウム: Ca; In the body, the amount in cells and blood is strictly controlled. Tendency to move from bone to blood as needed. About 99% is stored in bone, but also in the blood of cells and muscles. If you don't get the calcium you need, you risk mobilizing large amounts of calcium in your bones and weakening your bones. To maintain normal blood calcium levels, it is necessary to take at least 1000-1500 mg daily. Parathyroid hormone（PTH）and Thyrocalcitonin（Made by the cells of the thyroid gland, hormones have the function of lowering the calcium concentration in the blood by delaying the breakdown of bones.）; It is made up of four parathyroid glands behind the thyroid gland in the neck. As the calcium concentration in In blood rises, the amount of hormones produced by the parathyroid glands tends to decrease. It stimulates bones to release calcium into the blood and reduces the amount of calcium excreted by the kidneys into the urine. Increases calcium absorption by stimulating alimentary canal to increase calcium absorption by promoting the activation of vitamin D in the kidneys.

マグネシウム: Mg; Vinegar has been known to solubilize insoluble calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) in food, however, the difference in solubilization ability among various kinds of vinegar has not been investigated. In this study, solubilization of Ca and Mg from coral powder and beef bone powder was compared with several kinds of vinegar. Calcium solubilization was observed to be high in grain vinegar, cider vinegar and wine vinegar, and low in rice vinegar and un-polished rice vinegar. On the other hand, magnesium solubilization was high in rice vinegar, wine vinegar and cider vinegar, and low in grain vinegar and un-polished rice vinegar. Calcium solubilization of coral powder was significantly negatively correlated with the pH of vinegar, while Mg solubilization was not. Comparison of solubilization of Ca in un-polished rice vinegar and acetic acid solution suggested that the phosphorus content was also responsible for solubilization in un-polished vinegar. These results suggest that ingredients in vinegar, as well as acidity and pH, affect solubilization of Ca and Mg from food when cooked with vinegar. Characterization of Solubilization of Insoluble Calcium and Magnesium with Various Kinds of Vinegar, Nakano Central Research Institute, Nakano Vinegar Co., Ltd. and Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University with Nippon shokuhin kagaku kogaku kaishi = Journal of the Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology 45(11), 655-662, 1998-11-15）

ナトリウム: Na; In the adult body, most of it is contained in extracellular fluid outside the cell.Approximately 50 % as salt (sodium chloride), bicarbonate, phosphate. About 40 % is present in the build and is slightly contained in the intracellular fluid. Functions such as osmotic pressure adjustment: Roles such as maintaining the amount of extracellular fluid. Normally, healthy people do not have a deficiency. It is possible to promote the excretion of sodium by taking vegetables and fruits that are high in potassium together. This is because it has been confirmed that taking too much increases the risk of swelling, thirst, high blood pressure, stomach cancer, and esophageal cancer.

リン: P;（Leakage in urine causes symptoms such as hypoproteinemia, decreased renal function, and hyperphosphatemia.）The amount of phosphorus per 1 g of protein contains about 15 mg, and the intake correlates with the protein intake. The role of combining and strengthening bones and teeth. Higher blood phosphate levels tend to make bones brittle. Calcium tends to combine and become coal in other than bones such as blood vessels and tendons.

鉄: Fe; It is attracting attention as one of the world's three major deficient micronutrients along with vitamin A and Iodine（I2; In 1811, Discovered by burning seaweed with potassium carbonate, which is the raw material for potassium nitrate by Bernard Courtois（仏）.）Non‐heme iron（Fe）（Included in vegetables, eggs and milk.）; By taking it with foods rich in high-quality protein and vitamin C, the absorption rate into the body is improved.Fe shortage of women due to blood loss, a big problem for expectant mother and lactating women whose demand increases. Due to the metabolism of the body, about 1 mg of iron（Fe）is lost in adult men and about 0.8 mg in women per day. Ferritin（A globular protein complex consisting of 24 proteins.）has a role of suppressing deficiency and excess, and is also called stored Fe. About 90% of anemia is iron deficiency, which is deficient in fe, one of the important materials of hemoglobin.

亜鉛: Zn; Zinc‐deficiency symptom: A state in which the zinc concentration in the blood is below 80 μg / dL to 130 μg / dL. Dermatitis, stomatitis, alopecia, pressure ulcer due to lack. Loss of appetite, developmental disorders, hypogonadism, susceptibility, dysgeusia, anemia, infertility, etc. Various symptoms occur and tend to improve with zinc supplementation.

マンガン: Mn; Functions as an enzyme activation and a component of metal enzymes. It is a silver-white metal with an atomic number of 25 and an atomic weight of 54.94, and its surface is oxidized in the air. I hear that 12（For a weight of 70 kg）to 20 milligramme is present in the body of an adult.It acts directly with many elements, gradually reacts with water, and is easily dissolved in acids. Absorbed by inhalation, oral or transdermal: Ingested from the diet, it dissolves as divalent by gastric acid and becomes trivalent by the oxidative mechanism of intestinal cells. It is absorbed, transported to the liver through vena portalis, secreted from the bile into the intestinal tract, and mostly excreted as feces. Since absorption competes with Fe, manganese tends to be less likely to be absorbed if the iron content in the diet is high. It is abundant in mitochondria, and is contained in high concentrations in pigmented areas in the body such as the retina, hair, and skin pigmented areas. It suggests specific and non-specific effects on many enzyme activities such as oxidoreductase, hydrolase, dehydrogenase, and transferase. It is also a component of arginine-degrading enzyme, lactate dehydrogenase, and manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). Examples include connective tissue and bone formation, inner ear growth formation, glucose tolerance, fertility, lipid metabolism, growth and involvement in brain function.

【Effect Efficacy】

Anti-cancer effect 

Antioxidant effect

Antibacterial effect

Anticancerous

Stiff shoulder

Lumbago

Hair health

Prevention of cold

Beautiful skin and beauty

Prevention from getting older

Diet

Edema

Ascites prevention

Diuretic effect

Promotion of emission of harmful substances

Female hormones

Expectant mother

Anemia

Recovery from fatigue

Maintaining eyesight

Digestion promotion

Bactericidal effect

Osteoporosis

Metabolism

Stress relief

Reactive oxygen species suppression

Throat, respiratory stability

Skin and mucous membrane strengthening

Elevated blood pressure

Corpulence

Life style related disease

Blood cholesterol relief

Triglycerides 

Overnight drunkenness

Suppression of febrile illness

Heart infarction

Brain infarction

Thromboprophylaxis

Heart disease prevention

Anorexia

Tranquilize

Gastric ulcer

Gastrointestinal injury

It is a completely sweet persimmon, suitable for areas with high temperatures in summer and autumn, and can generally be cultivated in the cultivation areas of “Matsumoto Wase Fuyu”, “Fuyu”, “Jiro”, and “Jiro Maekawa”. In the southern part of the Tohoku region, the Hokuriku region, and the cold regions, it seems that astringency may occur. It takes more than 3-4 years from planting to harvesting, but it seems that the tree will become stronger and the harvest can be expected for a long time by growing it carefully.

I bite a persimmon Heard the gong Horyuji Temple: From haiku poetry of Shiki MASAOKA, one of Japan's leading Japanese language researchers, October 26th is called “Persimmon day” every year. This agricultural product also contains carotenoids such as cryptoxanthin and lycopene, and seems to be expected to be effective in preventing aging. In addition, a type of tannin contained in persimmon can be expected to suppress the harmful effects of alcohol, and persimmon seems to be useful for the prevention and alleviation of hangover. In the season when autumn is deepening and the hot water of shochu and warmed sake are delicious, it may be possible to prevent a hangover by first habituating persimmons before drinking. Furthermore, since persimmon tannin also has an antioxidant effect, it can be expected to have an inhibitory effect on cancer and the like.

As an aside, in recent years, the shortage of human resources, especially in small and medium-sized enterprises, has become extremely serious in local cities due to the decrease in the number of young people and the outflow of population to urban areas. In many small and medium-sized enterprises, there is no department in charge of hiring in the first place, which makes it difficult to know how to convey the appeal of the company, what kind of human resources to hire, and the inability to allocate a hiring budget. There is a tendency for more challenges in recruitment to be seen compared to.

As the first collaboration project between Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture and JA Toyohashi, JA Zenno held the “Toyohashi Ingredients Fair” at four directly managed restaurants in Tokyo from January 21st to February 19th. At this fair, each store seems to have devised a special menu that uses plenty of ingredients from Toyohashi, which is in season. There are four stores that are directly managed by all farms, Minori Shokudo Mitsukoshi Ginza Store, Minori Cafe Mitsukoshi Ginza Store, La Campagne Otemachi, and Minori Minoru Kitchen Ecute Shinagawa Store, using sweet and sour mini tomatoes from Toyohashi. It seems that they offered pickles of vegetables, side dishes for lunch, and chicken sandwiches of colorful vegetables.

From abundant nature and clean water, and clear changes in the four seasons, there is a wide variety of unique agriculture such as high-quality rice production, horticulture centered on deciduous fruit trees, and livestock farming that takes advantage of regional characteristics. The heat of summer and the cold of winter and the harsh nature are sometimes harsh, but on the other hand, Japanese people enjoy the blessings of nature such as cherries, La France and other fruits, rice and livestock products, which boast the highest production in Japan. Is kept alive.

The seed coat on the surface is a slightly wide shade of light green to yellow. When the skin is peeled off, the inside is also green. It is a very sweet soybean with a very good taste. The amount of cultivated soybeans is still small and it is very popular as a very rare and delicious soybean.

【Product name】

Secret Beans

【Type】

Glycine max

【Producing area】

Yonezawa City, Yamagata Prefecture, Nanyo City, Nagai City, Takahata Town, Higashiokitama District, Kawanishi Town, Shirataka Town, Nishiokitama District, Iide Town, Oguni Town

【Origin of the name】

It is said that it was named as a great bean, meaning “the Best Among Beans”. I heard that it was cultivated secretly in the inland area of ​​Yamagata Prefecture and has been loved by the locals.

【Major features】

Yonezawa City, Located at the southernmost tip of Yamagata prefecture. It is located in the Yonezawa basin at the foot of the Azuma mountain range, which is the source of the mother river “Mogami River”, and borders Fukushima Prefecture. It is the fourth of the 35 municipalities in the prefecture and boasts an area of ​​548.74 km2. The highest point is the west Azuma mountain range at an altitude of 2,035 m, and the highest point in the city is 260 m above sea level, which is low from south to north. The summer is hot and humid, the annual rainfall is a little lower than the national average, and the winter is a harsh environment. It is designated as a special heavy snowfall area designated by the prefecture, and the cumulative annual snow depth can reach 10 m. Even in the city, there is enough snowfall to reach the maximum snow depth of about 100 cm in normal years, and I miss the countryside. Including Shirabu hot spring, Ubayu hot spring, Ohira hot spring, Nemekawa hot spring, Shintakayu hot spring, Goshiki hot spring, Yunosawa hot spring, etc. （“Oushusantakayu”: Zao, Shirabu, Takayu）There are abundant hot springs, and you can easily enjoy mountain climbing and skiing in the summer mountains. “Maeda Keiji Dochu Nikki（Diary）” (Yonezawa city designated cultural property, owned by Yonezawa Library). Due to the influence of the manga 'Hana no Keiji' featuring him, he is quite often called Keiji MAEDA-Ko. It is said that he was from the Takigawa clan (ninja family), but he was adopted by Arako castle owner, Toshihisa Maeda-Ko. Kabuki-mono: Especially in the European and American block, the culture of 'Japan' as imagined by foreign people was likely to be exaggerated in some part or being mixed with China and being stereotyped, due to curiosity (exoticism) about a culture of which the ancestry was completely different from that of Christian culture, and many 'perception biases' from the Japanese viewpoint were seen (even now, there are many foreign travelers who are surprised to know that Japan has no 'ninja' (professional spy in feudal Japan highly trained in stealth and secrecy)). After the Western Army lost the battle and the territory of the Uesugi Clan was reduced to 300,000 koku and relocated to the Domain of Yonezawa, Mr. Toshimasu served the Domain of Yonezawa and retired to Domori near Yonezawa (currently known as Keijisimizu in Domori, Bansei-Town, Yonezawa-City). Nanyo City, It is located in the Okitama basin in the south, surrounded by the Azuma and Iide mountains from the south to the west, with the Ou Mountains in the east. The northern part is a mountainous area with an open field in the south, and the climate is blessed, making it suitable for growing rice, vegetables, and fruit trees. Is your aunt doing well? Contact me once in a while. July: Chigomai at the Kumano-jinja Shrine (Nanyo City) (the Kumano-jinja Shrine in Nanyo City). It is said that animals, plants, and human beings are born in this world by the power of “Musuhi（A spiritual work that creates, develops, and completes heaven and earth and all things with the idea of ​​Shinto.）”. Nagai City（100 beautiful Japanese uneven landscapes; plains）, Born in November 1954 by the merger of five villages in one town. Located in the southwestern part, the place name is derived from “a place where water gathers”, and countless streams run in the mountains. The town is blessed with water resources where the nogawa river, shirakawa river and mogami river flow, and the construction of a multipurpose dam “Magai dam” with functions such as flood control is being promoted. In addition, it is a flower town where flowers such as “Kubo Zakura（Isazawa: Cerasus itosakura (Sieb.) Masam. & Suzuki f. ascendens (Makino) H. Ohba & H. Ikeda）”, “Tsutsuji（Rhododendron L., azalea）”, “Ayame（Iris sanguinea Hornem., 1813）”, and “Hagi（Bush clover, Japanese clover）”, which are nationally designated natural monuments（“Two-stage designation of monuments,” is a system in which, in respect of historic sites, places of scenic beauty and natural monuments defined as “monuments” by the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties, monuments selected as 'especially important' among those designated by the national government are classified into the categories prefixed with 'Special' to call them “Special Historic Site,” “Special Place of Scenic Beauty” or “Special Natural Monument,” respectively.）that bloom in rich soil, color the four seasons. About 300 years ago, it prospered as a commercial city by the Mogami River transport of the Uesugi Yonezawa clan. Nagai's culture and industry have blossomed greatly, supported by the rich wealth of the large merchants that have been accumulated. Waterways still run like a net in the city, and they are used as water for daily life, but I miss them when I remember the past. Utilizing the waterway, a regulated waterway will be provided and supplied to small and medium-sized rivers as water for snow removal, which will be used for snow removal during the winter. Underground water from the clear stream Oktamanogawa River was taken and supplied as drinking water, and was healed many times as a child. Autumn tradition “Imonikai; Imoni is soup with meat and various type of vegetables which are harvested in fall. Imoni party lile BBQ we enjoy cooking Imoni soup outside is famous events in Fukushima and Yamagata prefecture”: Along the Mogami River embankment. There are many legends and customs related to water. Kurojishi Festival: It is a traditional Shinto ritual that has been handed down to various shrines in Nagai City, which dates back 1000 years, and is currently inherited by more than 40 shrines in the city. Water drunk before an altar to symbolize the making of a vow: Mizuha. “Nagasuke Terashima-Ko, the eldest son of Kagesuke Yoshie-Ko, is the bloodline of my ancestors.” In Bodaiji（temple with one's family grave）, precious souls, including grandmather, are sleeping. Shingon-shu Buzan-ha Hensho temple（Gyoki Bosatsu）. Takahata Town, Higashiokitama District, In the beautiful and fertile town of the alluvial fan of the Yashiro River and Wada River, which have their headwaters deep in the mountains of Ou. MAHOROBA（Easy to live in, wonderful, Historical and cultural heritage from the ancient Jomon period.）: Derived from the ancient word “mahora” often found in Kojiki, it means "a fertile and comfortable place to live surrounded by mountains and hills. Golden rice ears sway on the fertile flat land, and fresh grapes, apples and pears grow in the mountains. I connected my hands and went to the farm, and even though I couldn't do it, I said that I would help, and I took care of it. Due to the peculiarity of the basin, the season is clear, the summer is hot, and the winter tends to be extremely cold. Especially in the winter, a large amount of snow falls due to the seasonal wind from the continent. The large temperature difference between day and night has a positive effect on the growth of agricultural products. That's why it's delicious. Takahata Castle (Takahata Town, Higashi-Okitama County, Yamagata Prefecture): It is also called Kanega Castle because its shape resembles a bell. It is said that there was Honmaru in the current Takahata school ground and Otemon near Showa nursery school. Suehira Hizume-Ko built the castle. “Kawanishi Town”, Located in the Okitama region in the southern part of Yamagata prefecture. Birth merged with one town five village in 1955. That's Komatsu Town, Otsuka, Inukawa, Chugun, Tamaniwa, Yoshijima Village. Since it is located on the west side of the Mogami River, it was named by Kawanishi Town and its pioneers. During his stay in Komatsu, Isabella Lucy Bird praised the Yonezawa Plain as the Garden of Eden and the Arcadia of Asia. This is probably because the terrain is roughly divided into vast countryside and gentle hills, and is blessed with abundant nature. Japan's largest scale “kawanishi dahlira garden” is a 4 hectare garden with 650 species and 100,000 dahlia x hortensis guillaumin dahlia x pinnata cav（Native to Mexico）. Utilizing the abundant nature, it is known as the “rice center” next to the Shonai plain in the prefecture. It has a history and local sake produced from good quality rice and clean water. The deliciousness of Yonezawa beef supported by advanced technology is highly evaluated all over the country. The nationally designated historic site “Shimokomatsu tumulus group（From the north, it is divided into six branches of Jingamine, Eishoji, Yakushisawa, Takamachiba, Komoriyama, and Amagasawa, and the total number of tumulus is 202.）” and the prefecture-designated historic site “Tenjinmori tumulus（1984 『川西町埋蔵文化財調査報告書6：天神森古墳発掘調査報告書』川西町教育委員会社会教育課）”, which is the largest front and rear tumulus in Tohoku. Protection of Japanese serow（Capricornis crispus (Temminck, 1844): 日本書紀, 643年頃（皇極天皇2年）,「岩上に, 小猿米焼く, 米だにも, たげてとおらせ, 山羊（カマシシ）の老翁」）, a special natural monument. Shirataka Town, Nishiokitama District, Located in the southern center of the prefecture. The eastern part is the Shirataka hills, the western part is the Mt. Asahi system, and the Mogami River flows through the center, blessed with abundant nature. Merger of towns and villages（The town system came into effect on October 1,1954.）: Arato, Ayukai, Higashine, Shirataka, Juo,Koguwa. In October of the following year, a part of Nishimurayama District Asahi Town was incorporated. It is widely known as the "classical cherry blossom village" because there are many old trees of Edohigan tree（Prunus pendula Maxim. var. ascendens Makino; Cerasus spachiana Lav. ex Otto f. ascendens (Makino) H. Ohba）that are over 500 years old. Along the Mogami River: The rich countryside spreads, and raw milk is produced mainly by rice cultivation, apples, tomatoes, and dairy farming. It is also famous as one of the leading production areas of Akebia introduced earlier. Atago-yama (Shirataka-machi）: Altitude 348 m. “Iide Town”, It's located in the southwest, but I'd love to visit it once. To the east are Yonezawa City and Kawanishi Town. Adjacent to Oguni Town in the west, Kitakata City in Fukushima Prefecture in the south, and Nagai City in the north. The northeastern part is known nationwide for producing good quality rice in agricultural areas using Shirakawa natural water and fertile cultivated land. The hills are beef cattle producing areas, and the southern part is covered with mountains connected to the Iide mountain range. In the town, the large white “lilium auratum” and the pretty pink “Lilium rubellum” bloom typically. An example of the most beautiful village in France: Joined the NPO “The Most Beautiful Villages in Japan” in H20 years. Every day, I am engaged in activities to protect the landscape, environment and culture of Japanese agricultural and mountain villages that cannot be regained.Satoyama scenery and satoyama culture（peri-urban woodland culture）in the Nakatsugawa area, Iide mountain range, Rural scattered settlement. Three local resources were recognized, and it was a great achievement. Hagyu Castle was built by masanobu kokubu-ko and was defeated in 1591 (Tensho 19) and abandoned. “Oguni Town”, Located at the southwestern tip, on the prefectural border with Niigata prefecture（The second largest municipality among the 35 municipalities in Prefecture.）. The town is surrounded by magnificent mountains such as the Asahi mountain range and the Iide mountain range, which belong to the bandai asahi national park. Deciduous broad-leaved forests spread out to cover the entire town, including the beech forest that leaves a primitive landscape, soothing us. Due to the influence of the climate on the Sea of ​​Japan side, it rains a lot in summer, and in winter it is one of the most heavy snowfall areas in Japan. It is said that the amount of snow does not fall below 2 m even in the center of the town, and in some mountain villages it reaches up to 5 m. It is one of the most heavy snowfall areas in Japan, and the heavy snowfall of 1963 turned the town into an “isolated island on land.” However, a lot of rain and snow store abundant water（The corporation that paid attention to the feat of constructing a hydroelectric power plant and using the electric power to start manufacturing alloy iron such as ferrosilicon in 1938.）in the land and nurture the lives of many animals and plants that inhabit it, including forests. It has become a very important water resource, and outdoor sports and events are actively held, promoting the revitalization of each region. We are trying to promote it by utilizing the vast land, rich natural environment, and unique living culture that is deeply related to nature as “town advantage”. People have a mountain respect hold dear heart in the form of faith in god. It is a subject to be afraid of because of its divine appearance and the rigor of being violent in a disaster. A great being who is an object of fear and at the same time gives water and food to live. As many as 80 mountain gods are scattered so as to cover the villages of the town, which tells the story of the people's faith duration of breeder's rights of 3 years.「山形おきたま伝統野菜: 山形おきたま伝統野菜振興協議会」, おかひじき（Salsola komarovii Iljin（Modest Mikhailovich Ilyin（波, 旧ソ連）, Saltwort）, うこぎ（Araliaceae Juss（Antoine Laurent de Jussieu（仏）. ）, 小野川豆もやし（「三沢村大字小野川もやし業組合（現: 米沢市南西部）」1923年, 06/01）, 雪菜（Brassica Campestris L. var. Chinensis L.（米沢市,斜平山麓））, 薄皮丸なす（南陽市,「沖田与太郎」氏が, 1945年代, 新潟からの行商人を通じ, 種子を入手し, 選抜 ≒ 沖田なす）, 花作だいこん（山形県長井市花作（はなつくり）地区, Pickles that can be stored for a long time and are one-third the length of normal）, 高豆蒄瓜（東置賜郡川西町高豆蒄（こうずく）, 果実が成熟しても糖を蓄積せず, 甘くならないメロン類の変種: Cucumis melo L. var. utilissimus (Roxb.) Duthie et Fuller 'Albus'）, 紅大豆（赤豆: Vigna angularis: 東置賜郡川西町）, 畔藤きゅうり（西置賜郡白鷹町畔藤（くろふじ）地区: It is 30-35 cm long, 3.5 cm in diameter, and weighs around 250 grams, and is characterized by its elongated black warts）, 宇津沢かぼちゃ（西置賜郡飯豊町中津川地区宇津沢: 八郎かぼちゃ: The color of the peel is orange, and the flesh is bright yellow）, 梓山大根（米沢市万世町梓山（あずさやま）地区: ずさやま: It is slender and tapered, with red streaks on the surface, and leaves with sardines not found in other radishes. The meat is hard and spicy）, 小野川あさつき（Allium schoenoprasum L. var. foliosum Regel（Eduard August von Regel（独））: 米沢市小野川地区: It has less spiciness and is crunchy, and has been sold since the 1945s, just like bean sprouts）, 夏刈ふき（Petasites japonicus (Siebold（Karl（Carl）Theodor Ernst von Siebold（独）） et Zucc（Joseph Gerhard (von) Zuccarini（独））.) Maxim（Karl Johann Maximowicz（露））. 東置賜郡高畠町夏刈地区:喘妙蕗:東置賜郡川西町）, おかめささぎ（Phaseolus lunatus L（Carl von Linné（瑞））. ライ豆）, 窪田なす（米沢市窪田地区: 直江（樋口）兼続公）, 遠山かぶ（米沢市上長井（遠山）地区: 山形おきたま雪菜生産部会: Brassica campestris）, 馬のかみしめ（長井市: 青平豆: The more you chew,the more the flavor comes out）, 八ツ房なす（長井市: 矢久保家, It has survived by protecting the seeds for generations（伝統野菜として, 平成28年1月認定）. Traditional vegetables are vegetables of native varieties that have been cultivated in various places since the ancient times. ）, つくも高菜（東置賜郡高畠町津久茂（九十九, 筑茂, 津久茂）地区: Can be cultivated without using pesticides: The leaves and stems are soft and pungent and have a beautiful green color）Traditional vegetables recommended by cities and towns in the Okitama area. A native species that has been cultivated since before 1945 and conveys the history and food culture of the Okitama region. Currently, 18 items are certified. A way of living that has accumulated various ingenuity and efforts in the preservation and use of ingredients in order to survive a long winter. We have a long and cold winter, but we know how to enjoy it.「いいねぇおきたま」登録番号, 第4029853号, 登録日, 平成9(1997)年7月18日, 登録公報発行日, 平成9(1997)年10月2日, 出願番号, 商願平07-65914,出願日, 平成7(1995)年6月30日, 先願権発生日, 平成7(1995)年, 6月30日, 更新申請日, 平成29(2017)年1月23日, 更新登録日, 平成29(2017)年1月31日, 存続期間満了日, 令和9(2027)年7月18日, 第4427924号) 登録日, 平成12(2000)年10月27日, 登録公報発行日, 平成12(2000)年11月28日, 出願番号, 商願平11-116729, 出願日, 平成11(1999)年12月21日, 先願権発生日, 平成11(1999)年12月21日,更新申請日, 令和2(2020)年6月24日, 更新登録日, 令和2(2020)年6月26日, 存続期間満了日, 令和12(2030)年10月27日, 商標(検索用), いいねぇおきたま, 称呼, イイネエオキタマ, イイネーオキタマ, オキタマ, 権利者, 氏名又は名称, 山形おきたま農業協同組合, 東置賜郡川西町（J-Plat Pat）. “Secret beans” have long been eaten with soybeans as a preserved food, and have not been widely available as raw edamame; green soybeans. The seed coat on the surface has a slightly wide range of colors from light green to yellow, and when the skin is peeled off, the contents are also green. This secret bean is a very sweet soybean with a very good taste. I hear that it has spread mainly in this region because of its deliciousness. OKUTE-Chamame: Evening drink Boiled Brown Edamame and Yukine（Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries variety registration, Application No. 19209 Date of application 2006/01/10 Date of publication of application 2006/10/23. Glycine max (L.) Merr. No hypocotyl anthocyanin coloring, finite growth type, white hair mushroom color, more hair mushrooms, fairly short main stem length, sharp cotyledon shape, white flower color, ripe The color of the pod is medium, the size of the grain (general group) is large, the shape of the grain is spherical, the ground color of the seed coat is yellow, the color of the umbilical cord is yellow, the flowering period is medium, the maturity period is early, and the branch The number is medium, the number of main stem nodes is small, the height of the lowest pod node is medium, the number of leaflets is three, the difficulty of splitting is medium, the seed coat is monochromatic or multicolored, and the cotyledon color of the grain. Is yellow, and the ecological type is intermediate. The application variety “Yukine” has a larger grain size (general group) than the control variety “Sayanishiki”, and the background color of the seed coat is yellow. It is said that the distinction is recognized by the fact that the flowering period is in the middle. Registration number 18018 Date of registration 2009/03/19 The duration of breeder's rights is 25 years. Name of cultivar registrant, Snow Brand Seed Co., Ltd., Atsubetsu-ku, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido, Registered cultivar breeder, Mr. Omi, Mr. Honda, Mr. Ohashi.

【栄養素・機能性成分】

デンプン: amylum: (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-oxane-3,4,5-triol: (C6H10O5)n

Resistant starch: It is harder to digest than usual and reaches the intestines to help enterobacteria grow. It escapes digestion and is fermented in the large intestine by intestinal bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria. Organic acids such as acetic acid（CH3COOH）, propionic acid（C3H6O2）, butyric acid（C4H8O2）, and short chain fatty acids that are produced are expected to improve the intestinal environment and improve lipid metabolism. It also suppresses the rise of blood sugar and insulin secretion.

ガラクトマンナン: Galactose（C6H12O6）: (α-d-galactopyranose) is α- (1-6) -bonded from mannose（C6H12O6）to straight backbone (β- (1-4) -d-manno pyranose).

酸性多糖類 etc.

キシラン:（C5H8O4)n : Exists as Arabinoxylan（Hemicellulose）or Glucuronoxylan（Glucurono xylan: HCl）.

βアミラーゼ: Bacillus megaterium, 1974; An enzyme that catalyzes β-Freedom of anomeric maltose from the non-reducing end of α-1,4-glucan such as starch and glycogen.

麦芽糖: maltose: C12H22O11; A reducing disaccharide in which 2 molecules of glucose are α-1,4-glycosidic bonded.

ビタミンB1（Decarbonization in the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase reaction: Coenzyme; Form of thiamine pyrophosphate.）

B2（The form of flavin adenine dinucleotide as a cofactor for the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex and succinate dehydrogenase.）

B6; Pyridoxine（C8H11NO3）, Pyridoxal（C8H9NO3）, Pyridoxiamine（C8H12N2O2）; Coenzyme for protein, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism: It acts as a coenzyme（Pyridoxal phosphate）for metabolism of bioactive amines, which is a neurotransmitter, and as a hormone regulator: Helps keep nerves and skin healthy, fight infections, keep blood sugar levels normal, produce red blood cells, and some enzymes work properly.

パントテン酸（Cofactor fused with active carboxylic acid residues such as Acyl coa and succinyl-coa: Coenzyme A（Cysteamine）: C21H36P3N7O16S）

ナイアシン（The form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide as a coenzyme of isocitrate dehydrogenase, α-ketotoglutarate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase.）

葉酸; ビタミンM(2S)-2-[(4-{[(2-amino-4-hydroxypteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)formamido]pentanedioic acid: C19H19N7O6t; Pteridine（C6H4N4）with para-aminobenzoic acid; PABA（C7H7NO2）and another or more glutamic acids. Most exist in the “Polyglutamic acid type” (A combination of multiple glutamic acids). I heard that it is absorbed from the epithelial cells of the small intestine after being converted to the “Monoglutamic acid type” (A form in which one glutamic acid is bound) by digestive enzymes in the digestive tract. It is soluble in acids and alkalis, but hardly soluble in pure water or ethanol, and tends to be insoluble in acetone（C3H6O）, diethyl ether（(C2H5)2O）, chloroform（CHCl3）, and benzene（C6H6）. In the polyglutamic acid type folate, sugar and protein are released and released in the cooking and processing of foods and in the gastric acid environment. It is decomposed into monoglutamic acid-type folic acid by an enzyme in the small intestinal mucosa and then absorbed into the cells of the small intestine. I heard that it is converted to 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid by the enzyme（small intestinal epithelial cell）. It is transported to the liver via the portal vein, and 50% of the whole body seems to accumulate. It is converted again and transferred to bile, which is reabsorbed from the digestive tract and supplied to tissues for transfer. It is required to return homocysteine, a risk factor for arteriosclerosis, to methionine. etc.

ビタミンE: C29H50O2; It is divided into a total of eight compounds, four tocopherols（In nature, α, β, γ, δ.）and four tocotrienols. It is absorbed into the body from the intestinal tract via the lymphatic vessels together with lipids, and has a very strong antioxidant effect. Protects unsaturated fatty acids and other fat-soluble components that make up biological membranes from oxidative damage: Included in the phospholipid bilayer of cell membranes. It suppresses the production of lipid peroxide, keeps blood vessels healthy, and suppresses the oxidation of LDL（Bad cholesterol）cholesterol in the blood. You will not have hypervitaminosis with a normal diet, as you tend not to have cumulative actions in your body.

ビタミンK: 2-メチル-3-(3,7,11,15-テトラメチル‐2‐ヘキサデセニル)-1,4-ナフタレンジオン: C31H46O2; Activates bone osteocalcin（protein）and arterial matrix Gla（γ‐carboxyglutamic acid: C6H9NO6; Produced by carboxylation of some specific glutamates of blood coagulation proteins）protein. Calcium metabolism in the body（Physiological effects through a series of cells that occur throughout the body）Helps regulate, maintain bone and artery health.

ペクチン: methyl ester: galacturonic acid: carboxyl group: -C(=O)OH 

クロロゲン酸: C16H18O9; Generally defined as an ester compound of cinnamic acid（C9H8O2: C6H5CH=CHCOOH）derivative and quinic acid（C7H12O6）.

セルロース:（C6H10O5)n; The main component of plant cell sell stones and plant fibers, and the most abundant carbohydrate on earth.

ヘミセルロース（Amyloid）: Discovered by E. Schulze in 1891. The name of the polysaccharide extracted with alkali after extracting Pectin from cell wall carbohydrates. Xyloglucan（Angiospermae）: With 1,4-β-D-glucan as the main chain, the α-D-xylose residue binds to the O-6 position of the D-glucose residue of 75%. It is distributed throughout the cell wall including the middle lobe, and I hear that it is hydrogen-bonded to cellulose. Tendency to exist as a storage polysaccharide in seeds.

リグニン: Sphingomonas paucimobilis SYK-6: bacterium: Mineralization; Effective resistance to decay and feeding damage.

タンパク質: macromolecule; Structural proteins make up the body, and functional proteins are proteins involved in digestion, transportation, and chemical reactions. Digestive enzymes such as pepsin（aspartic endopeptidase）and trypsin（Endopeptidase & Serine Protease）, which are cut by digestive enzymes and decomposed into small peptides and amino acids, absorbed and digested finely, are also made from amino acids.

βアミラーゼ: Bacillus megaterium, 1974; It is an exo-type enzyme that sequentially decomposes α-1,4 glycoside bonds in maltose (maltose) units from the non-reducing end of starch, and it is well known that the product produces β-anomeric maltose. While many amylases have primary structural and functional similarities to α-amylase, β-amylase does not have such similarities to α-amylase. A proton is donated to the oxygen atom of the glucosidic bond cleaved by the proton donor Glu172, and the base catalytic residue Glu367 nucleophilically attacks the water molecule near C1 carbon, and the activated water molecule is C1 carbon. In addition to, it is generally thought that β-maltose is produced, which has been confirmed from research results.

Rhodopsin: G protein-coupled receptor; Visual substance of rod photoreceptor. Vision, sensing, energy conversion

アミノ酸（Nucleotide sequence of cDNA（Taro mosaic disease: DNV-J-RNA is cDNA cloned to isolate the clone containing the coat protein gene; Estimating the primary structure of the 314 amino acid residues of the protein（National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), The DMV-J coat protein gene is composed of 942 bases.））: There is provided the plant decreased or deleted in function of a UVI4-like gene or another homologue gene having a specific cDNA base sequence, forming an unreduced gamete having reproductive ability in both of maleness (pollen) and femaleness (ovule) to obtain a progeny seed having about two times genome amount by self-propagation.）: イソロイシン（C6H13NO2: 2-アミノ-3-メチルペンタン酸）; Hydrophobic amino acid（BCCA）. The role of promoting the uptake of blood glucose into skeletal muscle without an increase in blood sugar concentration. It works to suppress gluconeogenesis（A pathway that slowly reverses glycolysis from lactic acid, pyruvic acid, amino acid, propionic acid, etc. to produce D-glucose.）in the liver and to oxidatively utilize glucose. A zwitterionic compound having a leucine structural isomer and a sec-butyl group (-ch (ch3) ch2ch3) in the side chain.

ロイシン（C6H13NO2: 2-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid）; Activator of mTOR: mammallian Target Of Rapamycin（Atypical serine-threonine kinases present in two types of complexes: It senses nutrient sources such as glucose and amino acid, and plays a role of regulators in cell proliferation, metabolism, and survival.）: There are insulin, IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor 1: insulin-like growth factors 1), Testosterone, Nitric oxide, Muscle Contraction etc. An important factor that promotes protein synthesis（BCCA）.

リシン(リジン: C6H14N2O2: 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid); It is known as a synthetic raw material for carnitine（C7H15NO3: Derivative）required for fat burning. In the human body, we also hear examples of promotion of glucose metabolism and its relationship with calcium absorption. L-Lysine Hydrochloride: Mol fileKCF fileDB search（HCl: hydrochloric acid）.

（含硫）メチオニン（C5H11NO2S: 2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid）; It is a sulfur-containing amino acid containing sulfur and is converted into glutathione（C10H17N3O6S）and taurine（C2H7NO3S）in the body. It is also known as a biosynthetic raw material for carnitine involved in fat burning. Tendency to be metabolized in a series of reactions called carbon metabolism. Using methionine and ATP synthase as substrates, S-adenosylmethionine synthase catalyzes the biosynthesis of S-adenosylmethionine（C15H22N6O5S+）: Protein methylation.

（芳香族）フェニルアラニン（ C9H11NO2: 2-Amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid）; In the brain, the role of Synthesizing Neurotransmitter Norepinephrine（C8H11NO3: 4-[(1R)-2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl]benzene-1,2-diol; Monoamine（A chemical structure in which an amino group is connected to an aromatic ring by two carbon chains.））and Dopamine（C8H11NO2: Monoamine neurotransmitter）. It is also known as a raw material for Tyrosine（C9H11NO3: 4-hydroxyphenylalanine; Protein production synthesis）. Important for accelerating the amyloid assembly process. Adrenaline（Adrenal medulla）: Epinephrine（C9H13NO3）, Produced by neurons and released as adrenal medulla hormones and neurotransmitters.

トレオニン(スレオニン: C4H9NO3: 2-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid); A zwitterionic compound having an Amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH) and a hydroxyethyl group in the side chain. There are two diastereomers, but only the (2S, 3R) form is called L-threonine（Since it has two optically active centers, four isomers have been identified.）. It has been suggested that it may compete with alanine, Branched Chain Amino Acids, phenylalanine, serine, tryptophan, tyrosine etc. I hear that it is the newest in history.

トリプトファン（C11H12N2O2: 2-Amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid）; A raw material for Nicotinic acid: C6H5NO2 (Niacin: Vitamin B3) in the human body and Serotonin（It is deeply related to important human functions such as mental (stress) and sleep; Endorphin）, a neurotransmitter involved in sedation and sleep-inducing action in the brain. Operate the sodium and potassium pumps to discharge the sodium incorporated into the conjugate with glutamic acid. When glutamate and lactic acid are taken up by nerve cells, the most important nerve, the glutamate nerve, begins to move. Glial cells（Oligodendrocytes（希突起膠細胞）that make myelin sheaths（髄鞘）to increase nerve conduction velocity, microglia（小膠細胞）that are responsible for central nervous system immunity, etc. Featured “astrocytes”（Glial fibrillary acidic protein Immunohistochemistry）: kallikrein-related peptidase 7:（KLK7）: Serine Protease（Proteolytic enzyme with serine group）: To elucidate the generation mechanism of neuroglioma.）take up glucose and activate glutamatergic nerves.

バリン（C5H11NO2, SMILES: CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N）; Energy is metabolized in muscle tissue and is involved in growth. Branched Chain Amino Acids（BCAA: Similar to leucine and isoleucine）: Expected to adjust the nitrogen balance in blood and improve liver function.

ヒスチジン（C6H9N3O2: 2-Amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid: It is said to have the effect of suppressing oxidative stress (ischaemia reperfusion), and there are cases of action such as increased insulin secretion. When neonatal screening is abnormal and when amino acid acid metabolism disorder is presumed: I heard that an increase in a specific concentration is a powerful clue to the diagnosis. In the nutritional disorder called cardiac cachexia seen in Chronic congestive heart failure, etc., aromatic amino acids increase and branched chain amino acids and histidine decrease. Since it is abundant in “hemoglobin（Proteins present in red blood cells）”, there is a risk of anemia if it is insufficient. In some cases, it was suggested that the anti-obesity effect was attenuated by “proline（Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid）”.

オルニチン: Unlike the normal amino acids that make up proteins, it works alone in the body.Ornithine cycle: Discovered by Hans Adolf Krebs and Kurtz Henselite, 1932. It is famous as the first metabolic circuit discovered. Promotes detoxification of ammonia, reduces ammonia, and facilitates TCA cycle and gluconeogenic metabolism. It is expected to play a role in accelerating the recovery of liver fatigue and eventually general fatigue by smoothing metabolism such as energy production and gluconeogenesis and detoxification of toxic substances.

カリウム: K; It interacts with “sodium”, which is abundant in extracellular fluid. It works to maintain the osmotic pressure of cells and retain water. After ingestion and absorption in the small intestine, it is transported to tissues throughout the body, most of which is excreted by the kidneys. It is maintained by regulation of reabsorption in the kidney, and the k concentration in blood is maintained between 3.6 and 4.8 meq / l. Together with sodium, it maintains cell osmotic pressure. It works to suppress nerve stimulus transmission, functional regulation of heart and muscle, and intracellular enzyme reaction（I have to add proton transfer equilibrium）. I heard that about 200g is contained in the body of an adult: Potassium.

カルシウム: Ca; In the body, the amount in cells and blood is strictly controlled. Tendency to move from bone to blood as needed. About 99% is stored in bone, but also in the blood of cells and muscles. If you don't get the calcium you need, you risk mobilizing large amounts of calcium in your bones and weakening your bones. To maintain normal blood calcium levels, it is necessary to take at least 1000-1500 mg daily. Parathyroid hormone（PTH）and Thyrocalcitonin（Made by the cells of the thyroid gland, hormones have the function of lowering the calcium concentration in the blood by delaying the breakdown of bones.）; It is made up of four parathyroid glands behind the thyroid gland in the neck. As the calcium concentration in In blood rises, the amount of hormones produced by the parathyroid glands tends to decrease. It stimulates bones to release calcium into the blood and reduces the amount of calcium excreted by the kidneys into the urine. Increases calcium absorption by stimulating alimentary canal to increase calcium absorption by promoting the activation of vitamin D in the kidneys.

マグネシウム: Mg; Vinegar has been known to solubilize insoluble calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) in food, however, the difference in solubilization ability among various kinds of vinegar has not been investigated. In this study, solubilization of Ca and Mg from coral powder and beef bone powder was compared with several kinds of vinegar. Calcium solubilization was observed to be high in grain vinegar, cider vinegar and wine vinegar, and low in rice vinegar and un-polished rice vinegar. On the other hand, magnesium solubilization was high in rice vinegar, wine vinegar and cider vinegar, and low in grain vinegar and un-polished rice vinegar. Calcium solubilization of coral powder was significantly negatively correlated with the pH of vinegar, while Mg solubilization was not. Comparison of solubilization of Ca in un-polished rice vinegar and acetic acid solution suggested that the phosphorus content was also responsible for solubilization in un-polished vinegar. These results suggest that ingredients in vinegar, as well as acidity and pH, affect solubilization of Ca and Mg from food when cooked with vinegar. Characterization of Solubilization of Insoluble Calcium and Magnesium with Various Kinds of Vinegar, Nakano Central Research Institute, Nakano Vinegar Co., Ltd. and Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University with Nippon shokuhin kagaku kogaku kaishi = Journal of the Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology 45(11), 655-662, 1998-11-15）

ナトリウム: Na; In the adult body, most of it is contained in extracellular fluid outside the cell. Approximately 50 % as salt (sodium chloride), bicarbonate, phosphate. About 40 % is present in the build and is slightly contained in the intracellular fluid. Functions such as osmotic pressure adjustment: Roles such as maintaining the amount of extracellular fluid. Normally, healthy people do not have a deficiency. It is possible to promote the excretion of sodium by taking vegetables and fruits that are high in potassium together. This is because it has been confirmed that taking too much increases the risk of swelling, thirst, high blood pressure, stomach cancer, and esophageal cancer.

リン: P;（Leakage in urine causes symptoms such as hypoproteinemia, decreased renal function, and hyperphosphatemia.）The amount of phosphorus per 1 g of protein contains about 15 mg, and the intake correlates with the protein intake. The role of combining and strengthening bones and teeth. Higher blood phosphate levels tend to make bones brittle. Calcium tends to combine and become coal in other than bones such as blood vessels and tendons.

鉄: Fe; It is attracting attention as one of the world's three major deficient micronutrients along with vitamin A and Iodine（I2; In 1811, Discovered by burning seaweed with potassium carbonate, which is the raw material for potassium nitrate by Bernard Courtois（仏）.）Non‐heme iron（Fe）（Included in vegetables, eggs and milk.）; By taking it with foods rich in high-quality protein and vitamin C, the absorption rate into the body is improved. Fe shortage of women due to blood loss, a big problem for expectant mother and lactating women whose demand increases. Due to the metabolism of the body, about 1 mg of iron（Fe）is lost in adult men and about 0.8 mg in women per day. Ferritin（A globular protein complex consisting of 24 proteins.）has a role of suppressing deficiency and excess, and is also called stored Fe. About 90% of anemia is iron deficiency, which is deficient in fe, one of the important materials of hemoglobin.

銅: Cu; It has been known for a long time as a trace essential mineral, which is present in the human body at about 80 mg. It binds to proteins and plays a role in catalyzing a wide range of in vivo reactions. Tendency to be mainly present in bone, skeletal muscle and blood. Although it is involved in hematopoietic function as well as Fe, no reports have been heard regarding the adverse effects of chronic overdose, except for some diseases. Monovalent compounds exist as insoluble salts and complex salts. Divalent salts and complex salts are common. It is absorbed from the small and duodenum and transported to the liver through the portal vein. I hear that the lower the intake, the higher the absorption rate, and the higher the intake, the lower the absorption rate. Large amounts of divalent iron and tin ions competitively inhibit the absorption of copper from the gastrointestinal tract. Inborn errors of copper metabolism（Wilson’s disease）: Protein binding: Hepatolenticular degeneration. It acts as a Cu enzyme and acts as a catalyst for various reactions such as O2 transport, electron transfer, redox, and O2 addition.Important for Fe metabolism and transport, removal of active oxygen, and metabolism of neurotransmitters. Deficiencies can result from hereditary malabsorption or are acquired, but are not found in the normal life of healthy people. On the other hand, cases of symptoms are given to Babies whose main source of nutrition is low-content milk. Insufficiency may cause anemia, leukopenia, and bone abnormalities that do not respond to Fe administration. In addition, there are decreased immune function, cardiovascular abnormalities, and abnormal cholesterol and glucose metabolism. However, this is less frequent.

亜鉛: Zn; Zinc‐deficiency symptom: A state in which the zinc concentration in the blood is below 80 μg / dL to 130 μg / dL. Dermatitis, stomatitis, alopecia, pressure ulcer due to lack. Loss of appetite, developmental disorders, hypogonadism, susceptibility, dysgeusia, anemia, infertility, etc. Various symptoms occur and tend to improve with zinc supplementation.

【Effect Efficacy】

アルコール濃度低下: Low alcohol concentration

女性ホルモン: C18H24O2: Oestrogen

コレステロール: Cholesterol

疲労回復: Recovering from fatigue

便秘改善: Constipation improvement

整腸作用: Regulation of the function of intestine

骨粗しょう症: Osteoporosis

動脈硬化予防: Prevention of arteriosclerosis

肥満改善: Obesity improvement

貧血: Anemia

妊婦: Pregnant woman

高血圧: High blood pressure

血液改善: Blood improvement

止血作用: Hemostatic action

皮膚粘膜強化: Skin and mucous membrane strengthening

むくみ解消: Elimination of swelling

利尿作用: Diuresis

ストレス解消: Stress relief

心筋梗塞予防: Myocardial infarction prevention

抗癌効果: Antitumor effect

Secret Beans is Iwate Co., Ltd. Masayuki Sato Seedlings (Head office location: Minami, Ryutsu Center, Shiba District, Iwate Prefecture, founded in 1908, incorporated in 1966, business content Research and development and production of seeds and seedlings, wholesale of seeds and seedlings, Retail, processing and sales of agricultural vinyl and poly, sales of agricultural production equipment and materials, design and construction of facility gardening, construction of large steel frame houses, design and construction of fruit shelves and columns, sales of fertilizers and pesticides, Agricultural Problems Study Group Secretariat, German Iris Festival Holding Secretariat, Agricultural Waste (Waste Plastic) Collection and Transportation Business, Sales Offices, etc .: Hizume Sales Office, Mizusawa Sales Office, Yamada Branch Office, Agricultural Bi-Processing Center, Breeding Institute) Born.

Started selling in 1988. It seems that it was developed with the aim of making large pod beans that are resistant to diseases and have a flavor.

The abundance represented by the magnificent mountains called the roof of Japan and the geographical condition of being the cornerstone of exchanges that border the eight prefectures are difficult

Iroha 47 Characters-A Japanese and English Dictionary with an English and Japanese Index, 1867; A Japanese and English Dictionary-American Missionary JC Hepburn: Consonants taken from English and vowels taken from Italian (German or Latin) Instructional Ceremony-1930, Results of discussions on the establishment of the Ministry of Education (Temporary Romaji Investigation Committee), 1937, Promulgation of Cabinet Instruction No. 3 on September 12-Roma Society-Mr. Masakazu Toyama, 1884. In the history of sociology, he is well known as the first person in charge of the Department of Sociology, Faculty of Letters, Tokyo Imperial University, but in reality he seems to have been an extremely versatile person. He has a deep knowledge of literary arts and painting, and was involved in the Shintaishi movement and the abolition of Chinese characters. Edward Sylvester Morse was invited to the University of Tokyo after receiving a public lecture on evolution of Charles Robert Darwin (geologist: natural selection) at the University of Michigan. Edward (Orientalism, zoologist) excavated the Omori Shell Mound and laid the foundation for Japanese anthropology and archeology.

【Product name】

Akibae Apple

【Type】

 Malus pumila Mill.

 【Wholesale land】

Okada, Shinonoi, Nagano City, Nagano Prefecture (Kyowa Horticultural Agricultural Cooperative)

 【Origin of the name】

 It is said to have been named because the dark red fruits shine well in the clear autumn sky.

 【Major features】

According to Mr. Takizawa, the director of the representative union, the Kyowa Horticultural Agricultural Cooperative is a small and unique agricultural cooperative with 307 members who specialize in selling apples, with fruits accounting for more than 90%. Since its establishment in June 1948 in Shinshu Kyowa Village as the “Kyowa Village Horticultural Agriculture Cooperative”, it has been selling apples for 70 years with members who are enthusiastic about making apples. Recently, it has been a long time since the original mission of agricultural cooperatives, the production guidance business and sales business, was neglected and it was pointed out that the members were leaving the agricultural cooperative, but to strengthen the production guidance and sales business. The demands of union members are becoming even stronger than before. Almost 73 years ago, our seniors established the cooperative in anticipation of the original role of such agricultural cooperatives, and I think that their foresight is downright. The decline of agriculture and rural areas is scattered all over the country, and I am deeply saddened by the increase in idle devastated land. Because of this situation, agricultural cooperatives must return to the starting point of their role and strive to further exert their functions. While meeting the expectations of these members, we will work together with them to provide customers with safe, secure, and hearty delicious fruits, so please look forward to it. It was that. By the way, Mr. Takizawa, who works as the union leader, is also an officer of the Nagano City Agricultural Corporation. Location: Okada, Nakagosho, Nagano City (JA Nagano Kaikan 3rd floor): Agriculture in Nagano City is declining in vitality due to the decrease in the number of farmers due to the aging population and the shortage of successors, and the increase in damage to idle farmland and harmful birds and beasts, and the amount of agricultural output is decreasing. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to unify the information, accumulation and know-how possessed by related organizations such as governments, agricultural cooperatives, and commercial contractors, and to establish a new organizational system that functions efficiently and effectively. Reconstruction of agricultural work support system, promotion of agricultural land use accumulation facilitation business, securing of training of diverse bearers, and farmers and consumers through business management in which farmers, agricultural organizations, commerce and industry businesses, and government are integrated It is said that the aim is to strengthen ties with urban residents and to contribute to the development of agriculture in Nagano City and the revitalization of local communities and economies. What is the “Naga no Life” product certification system? We have certified “Nagano Life” products as safe and delicious processed products using vegetables and fruits produced mainly in the mountainous areas of Nagano City. Certification criteria: The main raw materials for the products to be certified are agricultural products produced by members of the public corporation, or 70% or more of the raw materials are produced in Nagano City. Unique and excellent quality. The production and manufacturing process is transparent and the safety is reliable. Stable and continuous production is expected. It should be a product that is particularly revitalized in mountainous areas, such as the creation of new employment. The product does not violate the regulations of the Food Sanitation Law (Law No. 233 of 1947) or the Law Concerning Standardization of Agricultural and Forestry Materials and Appropriate Quality Labeling (Law No. 175 of 1950). For a list of “Nagano no Inochi” certified products by genre, please refer to the website of the Nagano City Agricultural Corporation. Kyowa Gardening Direct Sales Office: The union direct sales office sells freshly picked apples from that period, from gifts to private use. In addition, it seems that you can buy cheap scratched apples such as 520 yen with about 8 bags that can only be bought at the direct sales office. If you eat it at home as soon as possible, it is very affordable and easy on your wallet. It is also good to be used for cooking such as sweets and jams. In addition, as another popular product, it seems that it also sells “Yam”, a specialty product of Matsushiromachi, Nagano City. If the peculiar stickiness is irresistible, it seems that there are some neighbors who come here for this purpose. In addition, various bargains such as various fresh vegetables harvested by neighboring farmers will appear depending on the day. Well, what will happen when you come? It's fun to come. By all means, please visit Kyowa and feel free to ask the employees who are also local sisters to buy delicious Kyowa apples. 121 years in the sun. Straight taste that has been passed down. The “Shinonoi” district of Nagano City is located at the southernmost tip. The Japanese Alps is far to the west, the Sugadaira Plateau is to the east, the Chikuma River is to the south, and the Iizuna River is to the north. Surrounded by nature, Zenkojidaira (Shinano no Kuni: Yotsudaira: From the south to Chikuma City, Nagano City, Suzaka City, Obuse Town, Takayama Village, Iizuna Town, Nakano City, the entire Chikuma River basin) Therefore, in 1966 (Showa 41), due to the merger with Nagano City, “Suzaka City” became the Shinonoi district of Nagano City.  Currently, it is an area that plays a sub-center role in the southern part of Nagano City. The main industry is that a commercial area with a mixture of houses is formed around Shinonoi Station, and roadside commercial facilities, business establishments, factories, etc. are located along the national highway. Nagano (Shinano: Gokishichido（五畿七道 refers to the Kinai five countries of Yamato, Yamashiro, Settsu, Kawachi, and Izumi, and the seven roads refer to the seven sections of Tokaido, Tosando, Hokurikudo, Sanindo, Sanyodo, Nankaido, and Saikaido）: Tosan-do) is a representative apple producing area. The history of “APPLE” cultivation in Nagano Prefecture is 1874 (Meiji 7) “Industrial Promotion Board” “Home Ministry” was set up in the first-class dormitory in charge of the breeding industry, 1877 (Meiji 10) ) From the Ministry of Home Affairs to the Industrial Promotion Bureau, 1881 (Meiji 14), it was reorganized into the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce and promoted to a ministry. It is said that the cultivation of “APPLES” began and was spread throughout the prefecture from around 1897 (Meiji 30) to the end of the Taisho era. Over time, the representative varieties of "apples" around 1945 were “Kunimitsu: Kokko” and “Jonathan apple: born in New York”. Variety breeding began around 1965. History of Nagano Prefecture Fire School: May 1956 Established “Nagano Prefecture Fire Training Center” at 452 Nagano City Prefectural Town (currently Nagano Prefecture Land Improvement Hall). October 1959 Renamed to “Nagano Prefecture Fire School”. 1962 January 1022, Kitaishidocho, Nagano City, moved to the National Health Insurance Hall (currently Nagano University Preparatory School). May 1962, moved to 140 Okada, Nagano City, Nagano Prefectural Silkworm Experiment Station (currently NBS Nagano Broadcasting). Moved to 452 Nagano Prefectural Town (currently Nagano Prefectural Land Improvement Hall). Moved to 967-1 Shinonoi Fuse Takada (currently Nagano Prefectural Buried Cultural Center) in August 1968. Relocated to the present. March 1993 Expanded emergency training room, ordinary classroom, etc. in the education management building. March 1995 Expanded the land, expanded accommodation facilities (west dormitory) and water discharge training ground, and opened a circuit training ground. Relocation. The famous fire brigade has a long history. It is said that the establishment of “Iroha Shijuhachigumi” was the predecessor of today's fire brigade. By giving each fire extinguisher a name such as “Iroha”, the result was that they competed for each other's honor and worked, which resulted in great results in the development of firefighting. Although the town fire extinguisher was under the supervision of the town magistrate, it was a purely self-governing organization, all expenses were borne by the town, and the organization and personnel were left to the freedom of the town officials. Moreover, most of the cost was spent on purchasing equipment and equipment, and the members were unpaid. At that time, the firefighting in the villages was mainly rush firefighting, and it seems that there was no organized firefighting like a castle town. In the olden days, this rush firefighting was hit by a five-member group that originated in the five-family system after the “Taika Reform” and a youth group that can be called the current youth club. In the Meiji era, the town fire extinguisher was transferred to Tokyo Prefecture, and Tokyo Prefecture established a fire department in 1870 and reorganized the town fire extinguisher into a fire department. In 1873, firefighting affairs were transferred to the Ministry of Home Affairs, and firefighting under Tokyo Prefecture was transferred to the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, which was newly established in 1873. This became the basis of the organizational activities of the Meiji fire department. However, there are few public firefighting groups nationwide, and most of them are private firefighting groups as autonomous organizations, and it seems that there were many that were just names. Therefore, in order to foster an efficient firefighting organization that responds quickly to the development of society, the government enacted the Firefighting Group Regulations (Edict No. 15) in 1894, taking the opportunity of reorganizing the local system, and set the firefighting group to prefectures. As the governor's jurisdiction, he sought to unify nationwide. The specific content is that the governor should set up the firefighting team ex officio, and it is a strong absolute supreme order that the existing firefighting team should not be recognized or the ones organized by the municipalities should not be approved. However, while the fire brigade was under the control of the governor's police authority, it was stipulated that all costs should be borne by the municipalities. Even after the enforcement of the rules, the establishment of firefighting teams did not proceed slowly, but it seems that the number increased dramatically at the end of the Taisho era due to the active efforts of police chiefs and others. From around 1929, under the guidance of the military, protection teams were formed in various places as private air defense groups. The Air Defense Law was enacted in 1937, and as the international situation deteriorated, it became urgent to improve the national defense system. In 1938, under the name of the Deputy Minister of Home Affairs, a draft of the guidelines for the integration of the two groups was issued regarding the unification of the fire brigade and the protection team, and the outline of the integration of the two groups, which is the basis for the enactment of the Edict, was decided. After these, in order to integrate the fire brigade and the guard team and establish a new guard organization, the "Guard Team Ordinance" was promulgated with a decree in January 1939. As a result, the fire brigade since the Meiji era was dissolved, and it was launched all over the country as a guard team on April 1 of the same year, and it seems that the war ended with the addition of air defense missions to the conventional water fire fire fighting business as a police auxiliary organization. After the war, a report from the US Investigation Team recommended the separation of police and fire departments, and the General Headquarters instructed the reform of the police system. The Ministry of Home Affairs promulgated a fire brigade decree on April 30, 1947, following a report from the Police System Council. As a result, the conventional guard team was dissolved, and a new voluntary democratic “fire brigade” was formed in municipalities nationwide. However, in response to the police system council's report and the government's thinking, the General Headquarters considered that the content of democratization was incomplete and did not approve the police system reform plan in line with the report. The government drafted a firefighting organization bill and asked for the approval of the general headquarters, but the general headquarters partially revised the memorandum on the firefighting system (in the memorandum, Municipal Public Safety Commission was changed to “Municipal firefighting manages municipalities.” Changed to “belongs to”) I have also notified the outline of the bill prepared by the Private Information Bureau. The Ministry of Interior revised the bill based on this, and promulgated the Fire Defense Organization Law on December 23, 1947. As a result, the fire department became independent from the police, and all the duties were transferred to the municipalities. In addition, a new fire brigade ordinance was promulgated on March 24, 1948 in order to thoroughly enforce the purpose of the Fire Fighting Organization Law and to change the fire brigade ordinance, which was a decree, to a government ordinance. The authority to command and supervise the fire brigade was transferred from the chief of the police department or the chief of the police (fire chief) to the mayor, the chief of the fire department, or the chief of the fire department. It was abolished. After that, some fire brigade ordinances lacked clarification about the ground law, and the Cabinet Order actually enforces the matters already stipulated by the Constitution or the law, except when there is a special delegation in the law. It is limited to so-called enforcement orders that make the necessary provisions (Article 73, Item 6 of the Constitution), and without the delegation of law, it is not possible to impose obligations or establish provisions that limit rights. Since it is not possible (Article 11 of the Cabinet Law), it is not appropriate to stipulate basic matters concerning the fire brigade in a cabinet order with such characteristics. It seems that Article 15-2 was added and the fire brigade ordinance was abolished at the same time. After that, under the situation where fires frequently occurred even after the enactment of the Organization Law, which was a major obstacle in the process of rebuilding Japan, the Fire Fighting Organization Law was amended by the legislation of lawmakers in March 1951 in order to strengthen and expand the fire fighting organization. rice field. As a result, the installation of a fire engine, which was voluntary, has become mandatory. In this way, the fire brigade has undergone various transitions since it was established as the originator of the Yoshiyu fire brigade in the Edo period (see the Fire and Disaster Management Agency of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, the history of the fire brigade). Now, let's return to the introduction of apples that have been grown (produced) with all our heart. “Akibae Apple” : From the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries variety registration website-Date of application 1990/10/01 Date of publication of application-Registration number 3411 Date of registration 1993/03/10 Duration of breeder's right 18 years Extinction date of breeder's right 2002/03/12 Variety registrant Name and address Mr. Takeo Odagiri (Oaza Ippongi, Nakano City, Nagano Prefecture): Name of the person who bred the registered varieties Mr. Takeo Odagiri. This variety is selected and cultivated from hybrid seedlings obtained by crossing “Senshu” with “Tsugaru”. The fruit is a circle, the size is about 300 g, and it is red. It is an early-maturing variety that matures in early September. The thickness of the shoots is medium, the internode length is short, and the epiphytes are many. The shape of the leaf blade is long, the size of the leaf is medium, and the length and thickness of the petiole are medium. The appearance of the fruit is circular, the crown is slightly weak, the opening and closing of the gauze is medium, the depth and width of the gauze is medium, the depth of the gauze is medium, the width is narrow, and the size of the fruit is medium (about 300 g). The ground color of the pericarp is yellowish green, the color covering the pericarp is red, the strength is dark, the type is unknown, and the amount is large. The position of the rust is this, the amount is absent to slight, the shape of the fruit point (rust-like fruit point) is present, the size of the fruit point is large, the density is medium, the gloss is medium, the waxiness is low, and the crack of the peel No, the degree of rough rust on the fruit surface and the length of the fruit rust are medium, the thickness is thick, and the presence or absence of flesh rust is present. The shape of the fruit core is wide oval, the size is medium, the color of the flesh is yellowish white, the hardness is hard, the texture is medium, there is little to slight density, the sweetness is medium (sugar content is about 14 degrees), the acidity is medium, No astringency, aroma, some juice and a large number of seeds. The maturity period is early, and in the breeding grounds, it is a little later than “Tsugaru Apple” in early September. Late fruit drop is absent to slight, fruit physiological disorders are few, normal storage is rather long, and the occurrence of heart mold is absent to slight. Compared to “Tsugaru Apple” and “Senshu”, the internode length is shorter, the color that covers the pericarp is darker, the color pattern is unknown, and there are rust-like fruit points. Compared to “Miki Life Apple”, it has a stronger crown, has rust-like fruit points, and has a larger fruit point, so it has knee-shaped fruit points compared to “Kanki Apple（Application number 4130 Date of application 1990/10/26 Date of publication of application-Registration number 3304 Date of registration 1992/12/07 Duration of breeder's rights 18 years Extinction date of breeder's rights 1999/12/08 Name and address of cultivar registrant Mr. Seiichi Kudo (Harushinai, Oaza Ishikawa, Hirosaki City, Aomori Prefecture): Name of the person who bred the registered cultivar Mr. Seiichi Kudo. This variety is selected and cultivated from seedlings crossed with “Senshu Apple” and “Tsugaru Apple”. The fruits are round, the size is about 300 to 340 g, and the growing area (Hirosaki City, Aomori Prefecture) is from late September. It is an early-maturing variety that matures in early October. The tree shape is medium, the thickness of the shoots and internode length are medium, and the epiphyte of the flower buds is small. The shape of the leaf blade is medium, the size of the leaf is medium, the length of the petiole is medium, and the thickness is thin. The appearance of the fruit is circular, the crown is medium, the opening and closing of the gauze is closed, the depth of the gauze is medium, the width is wide, the depth and width of the gauze is medium, and the size of the fruit is medium (about 300 to 340 g). , The ground color of the pericarp is yellow, the color covering the pericarp is purple-red, the strength is dark, the type is unknown, and the amount is large. No to slight amount of rust, no fruit point shape (rusty fruit point), medium size and density, with scarf skin, medium gloss of pericarp, low waxiness, with or without fruit powder, There are no cracks in the pericarp, the degree of rough skin on the fruit surface is medium, the length of the fruit stalk is long, the thickness is medium, and there is no flesh stalk. The shape of the fruit core is conical, the size is medium, the color of the flesh is yellow, the flesh is brown, the hardness and texture are medium, the amount of honey is moderate to slight, the sweetness is medium (sugar content is about 14 degrees), and the acidity is Medium, no astringency, medium aroma, large fruit juice, medium number of seeds. The maturity period is early, late September to early October in the growing area, early and late fruit drop is absent to slight, there are few physiological disorders of fruits, normal storage and refrigerated storage are a little long, and there is no occurrence of heart mold. There are few. Compared to “Miki Life Apple”, the crown is stronger, the fruit stalk is longer, there is no stalk, etc., and compared to “Senshu Apple”, the crown is stronger, the depth of the rust is deeper and wider. The crown is stronger, the color that covers the pericarp is stronger, and the amount is larger than that of “Tsugaru” because it is wider and the color that covers the skin is stronger and the amount is larger. , It is said that distinction is recognized by the small amount of rust.）”. It is said that the distinction is recognized by the fact that the length of the pericarp is short and the thickness is thick. A variety of Nagano original three apple brothers. Shipping time: Late September to mid-October Sweet, usually sour, usually dark red bean, long-lasting. The reddish-black surface of the vacant surface is a sign of ripeness, and the coloring and deliciousness of the vacant surface are further enhanced by cultivation without leaves.

[Nutrients / functional ingredients]

タンパク質: macromolecule; Structural proteins make up the body, and functional proteins are proteins involved in digestion, transportation, and chemical reactions. Digestive enzymes such as pepsin（aspartic endopeptidase）and trypsin（Endopeptidase & Serine Protease）, which are cut by digestive enzymes and decomposed into small peptides and amino acids, absorbed and digested finely, are also made from amino acids.

脂質 ; It has important roles such as being used as an energy source, becoming a component of cell membranes, organs, and nerves, and assisting the transport of vitamins. It keeps a person's body temperature, moisturizes and glitters the skin, helps normal hormones work, and has an active function. Women, in particular, can be detrimental to beauty and health and need some lipids for beautiful skin and hair. However, if the intake is too high, it will be stored as fat.

炭水化物; It is a compound of carbon（Ca）and hydrogen（H）, and is divided into sugar, which is taken into the body as food and used as an energy source, and dietary fiber, which cannot be digested by digestive enzymes in the body.

βカロテン: C40H56: Converted to vitamin A in the body as needed. Carotenoids that are abundant in green and yellow vegetables. It is important for maintaining the health of skin and mucous membranes and for photostimulatory response, and promotes cell proliferation.

ビタミンA: C20H30O; Retinol activity equivalent (μgRAE) = retinol (μg) + 1/12 × β-carotene (μg) + 1/24 x α-carotene (μg) + 1/24 × β-cryptoxanthin (μg) + 1/24 × other provitamins A carotenoid (μg).

ビタミンB1（Decarbonization in the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase reaction: Coenzyme;Form of thiamine pyrophosphate.）

B2: The form of flavin adenine dinucleotide as a cofactor for the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex and succinate dehydrogenase.

B6: Pyridoxine（C8H11NO3）, Pyridoxal（C8H9NO3）, Pyridoxiamine（C8H12N2O2）; Coenzyme for protein, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism: It acts as a coenzyme（Pyridoxal phosphate）for metabolism of bioactive amines, which is a neurotransmitter, and as a hormone regulator: Helps keep nerves and skin healthy, fight infections, keep blood sugar levels normal, produce red blood cells, and some enzymes work properly.

パントテン酸（Cofactor fused with active carboxylic acid residues such as Acyl coa and succinyl-coa: Coenzyme A（Cysteamine）: C21H36P3N7O16S）

ナイアシン: The form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide as a coenzyme of isocitrate dehydrogenase, α-ketotoglutarate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase.

ビオチン: 5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid: C10H16N2O3S: ビタミンH; It is a colorless acicular crystal that is stable to neutral, acidic, alkaline, oxygen, and light, but weak to heat. It is released from proteins in food by biotinidase（dominant gene）secreted by the pancreas. It translocates into the blood and binds to biotinidase, a transport protein synthesized in the liver.

葉酸: (2S)-2-[(4-{[(2-amino-4-hydroxypteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)formamido]pentanedioic acid: C19H19N7O6: PGA（Folinic acid is a form of folic acid:5-formyltetrahydrofolate: C20H23N7O7,カルシウム塩（Ca）又は,ナトリウム塩（Sodium）として,メトトレキサート（Methotrexate: C20H22N8O5; Also called amethopterin, methotrexate, and rheumatrex.）を含む, 癌化学療法の際に投与。

myo-イノシトール; C6H12O6: Cyclohexanehexol

ビタミンC: C6H8O6; Discovered as a Skorbut preventive factor by Royal Navy doctor James Lind in 1753. It removes rust from water-soluble parts of the body, such as blood and the crystalline lens of the eye, and also restores tired vitamin E. It is absorbed mainly from the small intestine as it is without being digested by the stomach. It is then carried in the blood, stored and dispersed throughout the body. It is characterized by its “antioxidant effect”, which inhales, captures a small amount of active oxygen obtained, and detoxifies it. Excessive growth damages DNA or Protein and reduces cell function.

ビタミンE: C29H50O2: It is divided into a total of eight compounds, four tocopherols（In nature, α, β, γ, δ.）and four tocotrienols. It is absorbed into the body from the intestinal tract via the lymphatic vessels together with lipids, and has a very strong antioxidant effect. Protects unsaturated fatty acids and other fat-soluble components that make up biological membranes from oxidative damage: Included in the phospholipid bilayer of cell membranes.It suppresses the production of lipid peroxide, keeps blood vessels healthy, and suppresses the oxidation of LDL（Bad cholesterol）cholesterol in the blood. You will not have hypervitaminosis with a normal diet, as you tend not to have cumulative actions in your body.

食物繊維: 水溶性,不溶性: リンゴペクチン: A complex polysaccharide consisting of galacturonic acid and methyl esterified galacturonic acid. I heard that the histamine concentration in the blood after ingestion is reduced by 20%. In addition, a decrease in total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol in blood was also observed. The Arabino oligosaccharides（Bifdobacterium adolescentis, Bifidobacterium longum（16 S ribosomal RNA）, Bacteroides（Sphingolipid: It is common to ceramides（Apoptosis induction function）in which fatty acids are amide-bonded to Sphingolipid.）: Vulgatu Only three ingredients.）that make up the side chain appear to exhibit extremely high bifidobacteria selective growth activity.

クエン酸: C(OH)(CH2COOH)2COOH: C6H8O7; When energy is taken up by the living body, it decomposes through various processes to become a substance called acetyl-coa (active acetic acid), which binds to Oxaloacetic acid（C4H4O5）. Later, it transforms into seven types of acids and returns to citric acid. TCA cycle: A substance called “ATP (adenosine triphosphate（C10H16N5O13P3）)” that acts as an energy source for cells in the body. Effective against lactic acid, which is the source of stiff shoulders and muscle fatigue.

リンゴ酸: HOOC-CH(OH)-CH2-COOH: C4H6O5; 2-hydroxybutanedioic acid; It is known as an organic acid obtained by synthesizing fumaric acid or reducing glucose. Dicarboxylic acid, in the role of an intermediate in the TCA cycle: Alpha hydroxy acid.

アスパラギン酸: HOOCCH2CH(COOH)NH2: C4H7NO4: 2-Aminobutanedioic acid; The role of increasing the absorption of K and Mg and decomposing and promoting lactic acid. Located closest to the TCA cycle of the body, which is the place of energy production.

麦芽糖: C6H12O6; マルトース: C12H22O11; Reducing disaccharides in which two glucose molecules are α-1,4-glycosidic bonded.

ガラクト－ス: C6H12O6:It tends to be obtained by hydrolyzing lactose with acid. It is a type of aldohexose (hexose), and I hear that it rarely exists in the free state in nature. D-type and L-type, widely distributed in the biological world, contained in lactose, agar, galactomannan, polysaccharides and glycoproteins of bacterial cell walls, glycolipids, etc. Lactose hydrolysis: When the hydrolyzate is concentrated and left in the refrigerator, D-galactose（lactose constituent）crystals are formed. It is famous as a sugar component of cerebroside, ganglioside (glycolipid) and other cell membrane constituent proteins contained in the brain.

アラビノ－ス: C5H10O5: Used as food for specified health use (Tokuho). The role of suppressing the absorption of glucose in the small intestine. It synthesizes a substance called UDP-glucose and synthesizes another sugar（plant-derived）. Further synthesized and enzymatically synthesized at the final stage of conversion. It seems that the presence or absence of an enzyme that synthesizes L-arabinose differs between plants. There are more L-forms than D-forms in nature.

キシロ－ス: C5H10O5: Aldopentose（A compound having two or more Hydroxy group (-OH: hydroxyl group) and either an aldehyde group (-CHO) or a ketone group (-CO-).）; A component of hemicellulose（Widely present in plants as part of xylan（C5H8O4）n））from D, L, and DL forms. Relationship between Maillard reaction（Heating of reducing sugars and amino compounds: Aminocarbonyl）and dietary fiber.

ガラクツロン酸: C6H10O7: Constituents such as pectin, plant mucilage, and bacterial polysaccharides. Oxidized water decomposition, uronic acid. Only the d system exists in nature.

グルコン酸: C6H12O7: Partial oxidation of glucose (D-glucose). Gluconic acid ion by hydrolysis C6H11O7-. Lactobacillus bifidus: From the increase, it is expected to have effects such as suppressing the production of intestinal putrefactive products, producing B vitamins, suppressing constipation, and increasing the body's immunity. I heard that it is not absorbed in the small intestine and most of it moves to the large intestine. Production from acetic acid bacteria: It has an enzyme that oxidatively converts glucose to gluconic acid on the cell surface.

糖リン酸: 2-deoxyribose and H2PO4 group（Nucleotide: Ribonucleoside, deoxyribonucleoside）

ソルビトール: 糖アルコール: C6H14O6; Discovered by Jean Baptiste Joseph Dieudonne Boussingault in France in 1872 from Sorbe（Sorbus commixta seed）. It is a type of sugar alcohol and is said to have the same calories as sucrose. Made from glucose, it is expected to be effective in preventing tooth decay, obesity, and adult diseases.

プロジアニジン（Apple polyphenols）: AP: “酸化LDL（low-density lipoprotein cholesterol）＋LOX-1” 抑制

プロテアーゼ:（-CO-NH-）: Proteinase（Hydrolase for peptide bonds of protein molecules. When it acts on high molecular weight proteins, rapid molecular weight reduction occurs, and the proteins become peptone（Protein is digested by pepsin（Aspartic protease）in the stomach and digested into amino acids by pancreatic juice secreted by the pancreas and intestinal juice secreted by the jejunum.）.）and Peptidase（A hydrolase that hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the amino or carboxy terminus of the peptide chain.Amino acids are released sequentially from the end.）; A degrading enzyme that cleaves peptide bonds in proteins. It has a peculiar action optimum pH, is usually sensitive to heat, and loses enzyme activity by heating. Type I allergy, which is an immediate allergy: When allergen binds to ige bound to the surface of mastocyte, intracellular signal immunoglobulin is generated. Proteases are released along with histamine contained in mastocyte and basophile leucocyte granules. Released, it breaks down the basement membrane and increases vascular permeability, favoring neutrophil migration.

アントシアニン（I hear that it is a conjugate of glucuronic acid or sulfuric acid.）; シアニジン-3-モノグルコシド(Cy-3G), ペラルゴニジン-3-モノガラクトシド(Pl-3Ga), ペラルゴニジン-3-モノグルコシド(Pl-3G), シアニジン（C15H11O6+）, ペラルゴニジン（C15H11O5+）; It is necessary to clarify whether the molecular species and composition are the most effective. Many types have been confirmed depending on the substituent of the B ring（The Cy system, which has two hydroxyl groups in the B ring, has the widest distribution, and the Del system seems to be next.）, the type and number of bound sugars, and the presence or absence of the acyl group.In strong acidity, it has a structure called flavirium type, has a red color, and is relatively stable. In the weakly acidic and neutral regions, it reacts with water molecules to convert to colorless pseudobases and is unstable. Most of them are said to be directly absorbed into the body as glycosides.

カリウム: K;adult: Potassium: It interacts with “sodium”, which is abundant in extracellular fluid.It works to maintain the osmotic pressure of cells and retain water. After ingestion and absorption in the small intestine, it is transported to tissues throughout the body, most of which is excreted by the kidneys. It is maintained by regulation of reabsorption in the kidney, and the k concentration in blood is maintained between 3.6 and 4.8 meq / l. Together with sodium, it maintains cell osmotic pressure. It works to suppress nerve stimulus transmission, functional regulation of heart and muscle, and intracellular enzyme reaction（I have to add proton transfer equilibrium）. I heard that about 200g is contained in the body of an adult.

カルシウム: Ca: In the body, the amount in cells and blood is strictly controlled. Tendency to move from bone to blood as needed. About 99% is stored in bone, but also in the blood of cells and muscles. If you don't get the calcium you need, you risk mobilizing large amounts of calcium in your bones and weakening your bones. To maintain normal blood calcium levels, it is necessary to take at least 1000-1500 mg daily. Parathyroid hormone（PTH）and Thyrocalcitonin（Made by the cells of the thyroid gland, hormones have the function of lowering the calcium concentration in the blood by delaying the breakdown of bones.）; It is made up of four parathyroid glands behind the thyroid gland in the neck. As the calcium concentration in In blood rises, the amount of hormones produced by the parathyroid glands tends to decrease. It stimulates bones to release calcium into the blood and reduces the amount of calcium excreted by the kidneys into the urine.Increases calcium absorption by stimulating alimentary canal to increase calcium absorption by promoting the activation of vitamin d in the kidneys.

マグネシウム: Mg;（Vinegar has been known to solubilize insoluble calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) in food, however, the difference in solubilization ability among various kinds of vinegar has not been investigated. In this study, solubilization of Ca and Mg from coral powder and beef bone powder was compared with several kinds of vinegar. Calcium solubilization was observed to be high in grain vinegar, cider vinegar and wine vinegar, and low in rice vinegar and un-polished rice vinegar. On the other hand, magnesium solubilization was high in rice vinegar, wine vinegar and cider vinegar, and low in grain vinegar and un-polished rice vinegar. Calcium solubilization of coral powder was significantly negatively correlated with the pH of vinegar, while Mg solubilization was not. Comparison of solubilization of Ca in un-polished rice vinegar and acetic acid solution suggested that the phosphorus content was also responsible for solubilization in un-polished vinegar. These results suggest that ingredients in vinegar, as well as acidity and pH, affect solubilization of Ca and Mg from food when cooked with vinegar. Characterization of Solubilization of Insoluble Calcium and Magnesium with Various Kinds of Vinegar,Nakano Central Research Institute, Nakano Vinegar Co., Ltd. and Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University with Nippon shokuhin kagaku kogaku kaishi = Journal of the Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology 45(11), 655-662, 1998-11-15）

リン: P:（Leakage in urine causes symptoms such as hypoproteinemia, decreased renal function, and hyperphosphatemia.）The amount of phosphorus per 1 g of protein contains about 15 mg, and the intake correlates with the protein intake. The role of combining and strengthening bones and teeth. Higher blood phosphate levels tend to make bones brittle. Calcium tends to combine and become coal in other than bones such as blood vessels and tendons.　

鉄: Fe; It is attracting attention as one of the world's three major deficient micronutrients along with vitamin A and Iodine（I2; In 1811, Discovered by burning seaweed with potassium carbonate, which is the raw material for potassium nitrate by Bernard Courtois（仏）.）Non‐heme iron（Fe）（Included in vegetables, eggs and milk.）;By taking it with foods rich in high-quality protein and vitamin C, the absorption rate into the body is improved. Fe shortage of women due to blood loss, a big problem for expectant mother and lactating women whose demand increases. Due to the metabolism of the body, about 1 mg of iron（Fe）is lost in adult men and about 0.8 mg in women per day. Ferritin（A globular protein complex consisting of 24 proteins.）has a role of suppressing deficiency and excess, and is also called stored Fe. About 90% of anemia is iron deficiency, which is deficient in fe, one of the important materials of hemoglobin.

亜鉛: Zn; Zinc‐deficiency symptom: A state in which the zinc concentration in the blood is below 80 μg / dL to 130 μg / dL. Dermatitis, stomatitis, alopecia, pressure ulcer due to lack. Loss of appetite, developmental disorders, hypogonadism, susceptibility, dysgeusia, anemia, infertility, etc. Various symptoms occur and tend to improve with zinc supplementation.

銅: Cu; It has been known for a long time as a trace essential mineral, which is present in the human body at about 80 mg. It binds to proteins and plays a role in catalyzing a wide range of in vivo reactions. Tendency to be mainly present in bone, skeletal muscle and blood. Although it is involved in hematopoietic function as well as Fe, no reports have been heard regarding the adverse effects of chronic overdose, except for some diseases. Monovalent compounds exist as insoluble salts and complex salts. Divalent salts and complex salts are common. It is absorbed from the small and duodenum and transported to the liver through the portal vein. I hear that the lower the intake, the higher the absorption rate, and the higher the intake, the lower the absorption rate. Large amounts of divalent iron and tin ions competitively inhibit the absorption of copper from the gastrointestinal tract. Inborn errors of copper metabolism（Wilson’s disease）: Protein binding: Hepatolenticular degeneration. It acts as a Cu enzyme and acts as a catalyst for various reactions such as O2 transport, electron transfer, redox, and O2 addition. Important for Fe metabolism and transport, removal of active oxygen, and metabolism of neurotransmitters. Deficiencies can result from hereditary malabsorption or are acquired, but are not found in the normal life of healthy people. On the other hand, cases of symptoms are given to Babies whose main source of nutrition is low-content milk. Insufficiency may cause anemia, leukopenia, and bone abnormalities that do not respond to Fe administration. In addition, there are decreased immune function, cardiovascular abnormalities, and abnormal cholesterol and glucose metabolism. However, this is less frequent.

マンガン: Mn; Functions as an enzyme activation and a component of metal enzymes. It is a silver-white metal with an atomic number of 25 and an atomic weight of 54.94, and its surface is oxidized in the air. I hear that 12（For a weight of 70 kg）to 20 milligramme is present in the body of an adult. It acts directly with many elements, gradually reacts with water, and is easily dissolved in acids. Absorbed by inhalation, oral or transdermal: Ingested from the diet, it dissolves as divalent by gastric acid and becomes trivalent by the oxidative mechanism of intestinal cells. It is absorbed, transported to the liver through vena portalis, secreted from the bile into the intestinal tract, and mostly excreted as feces. Since absorption competes with Fe, manganese tends to be less likely to be absorbed if the iron content in the diet is high. It is abundant in mitochondria, and is contained in high concentrations in pigmented areas in the body such as the retina, hair, and skin pigmented areas. It suggests specific and non-specific effects on many enzyme activities such as oxidoreductase, hydrolase, dehydrogenase, and transferase. It is also a component of arginine-degrading enzyme, lactate dehydrogenase, and manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). Examples include connective tissue and bone formation, inner ear growth formation, glucose tolerance, fertility, lipid metabolism, growth and involvement in brain function.

クロム: Cr: Usually, it is in the state of trivalent chromium and hexavalent chromium. Although its content in food is extremely low, it is involved in the metabolism and maintenance of sugars, cholesterol, connective tissue and proteins in vivo. It does not rust in the air or water, but what is interesting is that it dissolves in hydrochloric acid and dilute sulfuric acid. It is absorbed mainly in the small intestine, but its intestinal absorption mechanism has not been clarified. The only mineral whose content in the body decreases with age. Complete venous nutrition that does not contain it or high-calorie infusion may cause impaired glucose tolerance. However, there is room for improvement of symptoms by supplementing Cr chloride. Insufficiency may lead to decreased insulin sensitivity, abnormal nitrogen metabolism, weight loss, peripheral neuropathy, stupor, and corneal disorders.

【Effect Efficacy】

Anti-cancer effect 

Antioxidant effect

Antibacterial effect

Anticancerous

Stiff shoulder

Lumbago

Hair health

Prevention of cold

Beautiful skin and beauty

Prevention from getting older

Diet

Edema

Diuretic effect

Female hormones

Expectant mother

Anemia

Recovery from fatigue

Maintaining eyesight

Digestion promotion

Bactericidal effect

Osteoporosis

Metabolism

Stress relief

Reactive oxygen species suppression

Throat, respiratory stability

Skin and mucous membrane strengthening

Elevated blood pressure

Corpulence

Life style related disease

Blood cholesterol relief

Triglycerides 

Overnight drunkenness

Heart infarction

Brain infarction

Thromboprophylaxis

Anorexia　

Tranquilize

Gastric ulcer

Gastrointestinal injury

Initially, it was resistant to illness but was vulnerable to frost, but after repeated research and success in improvement, it was registered as a variety by the deceased in 1993. Compared to other apples, it has a distinctive deep red fruit. When fully ripe, it tends to turn dark red (black). By cultivating in cold regions such as Nakano City in the northern part of Nagano Prefecture and in high altitude lands, it seems that the surface is exposed to sufficient cold air and becomes deeply colored.

Apple cultivation in the Kyowa district of Nagano City has a history of more than 120 years, and a lot of delicious apples with a lot of natural sweetness are produced by the sunlight from the morning on the eastern slope and the well-drained and fertile soil.

Even after planting Tang dynasty apples in 1885, it seems that they did not proceed due to the favorable conditions of the sericulture industry and the recession. Since the great frost damage in 1896, apple cultivation has progressed rapidly and production has increased, and the Okada Fruit Tree Gardening Association was established in 1918 as a joint shipping organization. After that, in 1933, the Okada Joint Shipping Association was formed and joined the Sarashina District Shipping Association. In 1941, the Komatsubara Shipping Association and the Kawa Shipping Association merged to form the Small Shipping Association, and Okada and the Komatsubara Shipping Association formed a partnership for production guidance, sales, etc. It is reported that he survived the rough seas such as the ban on planting and the 20% reduction of administrative guidance. In August 1945, it was released from wartime control, and the following year, both Okada and Komatsubara shipping associations merged to form the KYOWA Village Fruit and Vegetable Shipping Association with 378 members. With the enforcement of the Agricultural Cooperative Law in November 1947, the KYOWA Village Horticultural Agricultural Cooperative was born in June 1948, and it seems that it has become a specialized agricultural cooperative with 384 members and 89 town walks. It seems that there was a temporary competition in the handling of apple sales by the general agricultural cooperative in the period of free sales after the end of the war, but the general agricultural cooperative handles production materials and sales price and financial aspects, and the garden cooperative provides production guidance and shipping sales. It seems that it was possible to adjust and execute to concentrate on. In 1964, due to the merger of the Prefectural Horticultural Federation and the Prefectural Economic Federation, it seems that the prefecture was completely treated as a general agricultural cooperative, but the KYOWA Garden Cooperative has been developing the current specialized agricultural cooperative in cooperation with the Prefectural Economic Federation as it is. Has a history.