銅鐘（朝鮮鐘, 大平六年（遼 聖宗; 顕宗17年）九月ノ銘アリ）: 1950年8月29日に日本国の重要文化財に指定: 竜頭, 甬, 旗挿, 笠形, 小珠, 雷文板状翼-十二葉複弁の蓮華文, Chanyuan Treaty: A peace treaty between Liao (Khitan) and Song signed in 1004. Song's Shinsou was his brother and Ryo's Seisou was his younger brother, but Song promised to pay Liao silver and silk cloth as his coins. Since the transfer of Sixteen Prefectures（燕雲十六州）, the later Han, Later Zhou, and Song dynasties after the Five Dynasties have tried to recapture them, but none of them seemed to succeed.

Kosuke Hori, a former member of the Liberal Democratic Party's House of Representatives who was elected from the former Saga 3rd Ward, centered on Karatsu City, passed away in November 2023. A funeral sponsored by Karatsu City was held on January 14th in memory of the man who loved Karatsu and devoted himself to its prosperity, and the citizens who attended regretted their farewell. He was first elected as a candidate for the Liberal Democratic Party in the 1979 House of Representatives election, and after serving as Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Minister of Home Affairs, and chairman of the party's political affairs research committee, he retired from politics in 2014 and passed away at the age of 89. To mourn his death, Karatsu City held a funeral sponsored by the city on January 14th at the Karatsu City Cultural Gymnasium, with around 700 people in attendance, including citizens and prefecture officials.

【Product name】

Greenhouse mandarin orange

【Type】

Citrus unshiu (Swingle) Marcow.

【Producing area】

佐賀県唐津市（JAからつ, JAグループ佐賀）

【Origin of name】

Occurrence of summer branches, removal of lining vinyl, heating, promotion of coloring and prevention of sunburn etc.　Satsuma oranges that have been lovingly raised through various processes.

【Major features】

大伴挟手彦（佐提比古郎子）; 松浦佐用姫-鏡山添 恵日寺-曽呂利新左衛門 : 安楽庵 策伝 ≒ Exponentially rice story 「露と落ち露と消えにし我が身かな浪速のことも夢のまた夢」≒ It was a ephemeral life, as if I was dreaming in a dream : 豊国大明神（The first samurai emperor's chief advisor）, Hypothesis, verification of death poem. Due to aging, the newly built Karatsu City Government Building has been completed, and the inauguration ceremony is being held on July 18, 2022. It seems that about 80 people concerned have celebrated the completion of the new government building, which was built on the same site as the government building of Karatsu City, which is 60 years old this year, due to problems such as earthquake resistance. The new government building is a seismically isolated 7-story building with a total floor area of about 17,000 square meters and a total construction cost of about 8.2 billion yen. It seems that it is possible to continuously respond to disasters unique to Japan, such as consolidating resident's cards and welfare-related windows on the 1st and 2nd floors, conscious of the ease of use for citizens, and equipped with an emergency generator that can respond for 72 hours. Karatsu City started some operations such as the Citizen's Division and the Tax Affairs Division at the new government building on July 19th of the same year. “Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture”, It is located in the northwestern part of the prefecture. The city area covers about 36 km east-west and about 30 km north-south, with a total area of about 487.60 km2. It occupies about 20% of the whole prefecture. The eastern part of the city is Itoshima City and Saga City, Fukuoka Prefecture. The southern part is Taku City, Takeo City, and Imari City. The western part borders Matsuura City, Nagasaki Prefecture, separated by Genkai Town and Imari Bay. The northern part faces the Genkai Sea.In the eastern part, the Sefuri mountain range slopes gently toward Karatsu Bay. The central part has a flat part along the basin of the Matsuura River, and the western part has a hilly Uwaba plateau. Karatsu Bay, which forms the land, has strip-shaped Matsubara and sandy beaches on both wings, and Takashima is located in the center of the bay.etc. Agriculture: Early paddy field remains including continental ground stoneware and carbonized rice were concentrated and discovered in the northern Kyushu region, such as the Itazuke site located at Hakata Ward, Fukuoka City, Nabatake site located at Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture, Magarita site located at Fukuoka Prefecture and Notame site located at Fukuoka Prefecture. The essence of art that connects the modern era to the future. Traditional ceramic art of ‘Karatsu ware’ dates all the way back to the Momoyama period. In the beginning of karatsu ware, cloudy straw ashes glaze was used frequently. But after the Meiji Restoration, karatsu ware lost the clan's patronage, and the number of kilns which canceled production increased, they doubted whether it continued. ‘Ichiraku 2 Hagi 3 Karatsu’ : Designated as a traditional Japanese craft along with the branch Takeo Kokaratsu ware. Tadazane's younger brother, the Lord of the Mikawa-Yoshida Domain (present-day Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture), and Tadatomo OGASAWARA (whose descendants were lords of Karatsu Domain, Hizen Province [present-day Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture] at the time of the Meiji Restoration) invited Sohen Yamada, one of the Four Heavenly King's (as the closest followers of the founder of the Sansenke（Omote, Ura, Mushakoji（Kankyuan））tea ceremony, SEN no Sotan, were known), to revive the matcha ceremony, though separately from the Ogasawara style. Tadazane（Shimousa Country Koga Castle-Mr. Fuchu Ogasawara）stayed the position as the lord of the Kokura Domain until the end of Edo period and the line of Tadatomo which was relocated to some places, was finally relocated to the Karatsu Domain, Hizen Province (presently Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture) holding 60,000 koku of rice and the line of Nagatsugu was finally relocated to the Anji Domain, Harima Province (presently Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture) holding 10,000 koku of rice as the result of change of rank due to misrule and extinction of the family line. Now, let's return to the story of mandarin oranges. This is a bud mutation of Wase-Miyakawa found by Hisahiko UENO（Wase Ueno Citrus unshiu）of Hamatama Town, Higashimatsuura District, (today's Karatsu City) Saga Prefecture in 1970, and was registered as a new variety in 1985. Also, It is a bud mutation of Wase-Miyakawa found by Hirofumi Morita（Morita Citrus Unshiu）of Nanayama Village, Higashimatsuura District (today's Karatsu City,) Saga Prefecture, and was registered as a new variety in 1980. 名護屋城跡並陣跡-Designated November 4, 1926.唐津市鎮西町名護屋 / 呼子殿ノ浦-Designated as a special historic site on August 22, 1955. The castle was built about 400 years ago. Formerly Matsuura 48 Party, Mr. Hata's transportation base. Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI who unified the country : A military base for troops to Ming dynasty (Now China) on the korean Peninsula（Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)）. 国史跡 : 菜畑遺跡-昭和58年5月11日指定, 唐津松浦墳墓群-昭和41年12月19日指定, 平成26年10月6日に追加指定, 谷口古墳-昭和16年12月13日指定, 横田下古墳-昭和26年6月9日指定, 肥前陶器窯跡-昭和15年2月10日指定, 県史跡 : 島田塚-昭和47年3月29日指定, 獅子城跡-平成3年3月30日指定, 鵜殿石仏群-昭和31年3月1日指定, 岸岳城跡-平成8年11月15日指定, 瓢塚古墳-平成16年3月8日指定, 岸岳古窯跡（道納屋窯跡）-平成17年11月7日指定, 仁田埴輪窯跡1基 -平成24年4月27日指定, 特別名勝 : 虹の松原-昭和30年3月24日指定, 国天然記念物 : 屋形石の七ツ釜-大正14年10月8日指定, カラスバト-昭和46年5月19日指定, 串アコウ自生北限地帯-昭和3年1月18日指定, 広沢寺のソテツ（妙廣禅尼） -大正13年12月9日指定, 県天然記念物 : 切木のボタン-昭和51年2月25日指定, 加部島暖地性植物群落-昭和49年2月25日指定, 弁天島の呼子岩脈群-平成14年3月6日指定, 重要文化的景観 : 蕨野の棚田-平成20年7月28日選定, 登録有形文化財 : 竹屋1件-平成10年8月4日告示, 旧杵島炭坑大鶴鉱業所第二坑口1件-平成16年6月24日告示, 医王寺本堂, 山門2件-平成22年9月10日告示, 旧村上歯科医院（中町カーサ）1件-平成26年4月25日指定, 町家カフェぜん1件-平成26年4月25日指定, 旅館綿屋本館1件-平成26年4月25日指定, 旅館綿屋旅館1件-平成26年4月25日指定, 国重要文化財（考古資料）: 肥前唐津宇木出土品-昭和35年6月9日指定, 県重要無形民俗文化財 : 広瀬浮立（武家風裃, 五穀豊穣）-昭和48年4月23日指定, 厳木町大字広瀬天山神社. “Greenhouse Satsuma Mandarin”, Cultivation of house Mikan began in 1973 in what is now Karatsu City. Today, it is the largest producer in Japan. Harvest around the beginning of may when the open field mikan blooms. Cultivation with the four seasons reversed. Severe conditions such as scorching summer and intense cold winter. It is eaten in the summer and has a good balance of sweetness and acidity. The deliciousness of Mikan in Karatsu is a popular product among consumers. Ordinary open-field Citrus unshiu harvested from autumn. In addition, it will reach its peak during the year-end and New Year holidays. From greenhouse cultivation, the greenhouse is heated from around October. In order to make Satsuma Mandarin delicious with high quality, temperature and water management etc. Thorough cultivation management is very important. Behind the scenes is the producer's around the clock work and dedicated efforts. With single-minded efforts, the temperature inside the greenhouse in summer is high and beyond imagination. I might be saying the same thing again,but grow Satsuma Mandarin during the winter. Improve quality by making full use of technology cultivated over 40 years. It's a work of art created by a group of professionals, and it's fun every year. In the jurisdiction, 152 farmers cultivate on about 80 hectares. JA Karatsu will hold a regular general meeting on June 28, 2022 at Hotel & Resorts Saga Karatsu (Higashikaratsu, Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture), and the union leader will be the third term due to the re-election of officers due to the expiration of the term. He has been reappointed. The term of office of the officer seems to be three years. Usually, the general meeting is held face-to-face for the first time in three years, and about 460 people attend. The chairman, who has been the union leader since 2016, said, "Fuels and feed are soaring, and they are rising at a momentum that I have never experienced. I want to work with the national government and the government to get through the whole group."

Shipment of greenhouse oranges from JA, which boasts the highest production in Japan, began on April 28, 2022 at JA Karatsu Citrus Fruit Sorting Plant in Hamatama-machi, Karatsu City. While the effects of high crude oil prices continue, we are aiming for shipments of 4,400 tons and sales of 3,450 million yen, which are on par with the average year, and are delivering to markets such as Kanto, Kansai, and Fukuoka. 170 households in Karatsu City and Genkai Town, Higashimatsuura District are cultivating on about 80 hectares. The peak shipment period is mid-July and seems to continue until late September. On the first day, one farmer in Genkai Town seems to have shipped about 300 kg of oranges. The average sugar content grows sweeter than 13 degrees, and workers sort it by color, shape, and size, pack it in a cosmetic box or pack, and deliver it to the people concerned and consumers with all their heart.

Top sales by JA Karatsu in Karatsu City, Genkai Town, Higashimatsuura District, and JA Karatsu in the early morning of July 8, 2022, in an attempt to promote JA Karatsu's greenhouse Satsuma Mandarin, which boasts the highest production in Japan, at the Ota Market in Tokyo (Tokai, Ota Ward, Tokyo). In the auction, it seems that one case (48 pieces, 5 kg), which is the highest price ever, was sold for 1.3 million yen. It seems that 39 items exhibited at the fair held at JA Karatsu Citrus Fruit Sorting Center in Hamatama Town, Karatsu City on July 5th of the same year are being shipped to the Ota Market, which is the kitchen of Tokyo.

Soichi Yamashita, a teacher who has been engaged in agriculture in Karatsu City and has written various books as a "farmer writer" for about half a century, which I introduced at the beginning, will be hospitalized in Karatsu on July 10, 2022. It seems that he died at a city hospital. He was 86 years old. Soichi was born in Karatsu City in 1936 as the eldest son of a farmer, and has been engaged in agriculture since graduating from junior high school. He started writing when he was in his thirties, and has left over 40 works for about half a century, from novels to nonfiction. I really wanted to tell you, so don't forget anyone who sympathizes with a great way of life like him.

Manyoshu Volume 14, Collection of Songs 3543: The daughter says that the relationship will gradually deepen, just as the bank in Tsuru, which is overgrown with grass, will gradually be completed in the new room where virginity becomes a woman, but she still cannot sleep together: Marriage fulfillment (subject of application); Tsurukawa - extended life and longevity - Nanahiko porridge: Engishiki; Sagami Fukuchi - Japanese name Ruijusho - Imperial Prince Kinshi, Emperor Daigo, Emperor Saga, Emperor Kanmu (Yamabe) - Nagaokakyo, Heiankyo

The area within Tsuru County has been separated into Minami and Kitatsuru counties, but this has been the case since 1878 when Minami and Kitatsuru counties were established under the Nerima Station Town, Town and Village Organization Act. Before that, Tsuru County was established as a unified region. It is recognized in "Teikishiki" and "Wamyo Ruijusho" that it was placed as a local organization in Kai Province under the Ritsuryo system, along with Yamanashi, Yashiro, and Koma. "Engishiki" is a compilation of the Shiki, which was the detailed enforcement regulations of the Ritsuryo Kaku, which Fujiwara Tokihira and Tadahira began compiling in 905 at the order of Emperor Daigo and completed in 927. At the top of the civil section, the name of the nation, its grade (large, upper, middle, lower), the name of the county under its jurisdiction, and classification based on distance from the capital (near country, China, distant country) are listed.

【Product name】
Kanno Nakate

【Type】

Prunus salicina Lindl.

【Producing area】

Part of Fuefuki City, Kofu City, and Chuo City, Yamanashi Prefecture (JA Fuefuki)

【Origin of name】

The name “幸峰” at the time of filing was. Later, it was named after the breeder Mr. Yukio KANNO.

【Major features】

In Yamanashi prefecture, there is a risk of gusts and hail until the morning of July 6, 2022, and farmers are busy responding. "I want to deliver the things that have been stolen to consumers." Momo farmers are busy preparing for heavy rain. Farmers took measures to prepare for the heavy rain on the 6th, and at the peach farm in Ichinomiya Town , Fuefuki City, a support of about 2 m was attached to the branch so that the lovely fruits just before harvest would not fall in the wind, and the wind and rain hit the peach directly. I'm cutting down the stretched branches so that I don't. “Fuefuki City, Yamanashi Prefecture”, Located slightly east of the central part of the Kofu basin. Collecting water systems flowing from the mountainous hills in the north, east and south of the basin: The Fuefuki River flows southwest through the central part of the basin. 日川, 金川, 浅川, 境川 etc. The alluvial fan and the alluvial plain at the bottom of the basin spread out.In addition, agricultural land mainly composed of fruit trees is distributed from the foot of the mountain to the flat land. Behind it is misaka mountains, there are villages scattered along the Ashigawa River, which flows from east to west in the mountains. In this way, centering on the flat land that extends along the Fuefuki River: Area with relatively cohesive terrain sandwiched between north and south hills and mountains range. The soil is fertile and well drained: Excellent for fruit tree cultivation due to long hours of daylight and large temperature difference between day and night. Ministry of agriculture, forestry and fisheries Fruit tree production shipping statistics: Cultivation area, yield and shipment of peach / grape every year-All are the best among the cities, towns and villages in Japan. Honoring the feats of our predecessors who have led the historic cultivation of fruit trees in Japan: We pledge to protect and further develop the wonderful fruit villages that we can be proud of throughout the country. Peach and Grape, declaration of Japan's No. 1 Township in October 2005. On April 10, 2013, we will declare Japan's number one paradise on earth. 文化財他 : 佐久神社本殿 : 県指定, 石和, 八田家書院 / 八田御朱印公園 : 県指定, 石和, 絹本著色仏涅槃図 : 国指定重, 石和, 木造大物主神立像, 国指定重 : 御坂, 板絵著色三十六歌仙図 : 県指定, 御坂, 美和神社の太々神楽 : 県指定, 御坂, 白糸威褄取鎧〈残欠〉: 県指定重, 御坂, 朱礼紅糸素懸威胴丸佩楯付〈一領〉: 県指定, 御坂, 木造吉祥天坐像と二天像 : 国指定重, 御坂, 木造香王観音像 : 県指定, 御坂, 木造他阿真教上人坐像 : 国指定重, 御坂, 称願寺の桜 : 県指定, 御坂, 御坂隧道 : 国登録, 御坂, 檜峯神社コノハズク確認の地 : 県指定, 御坂, 姥塚 : 県指定, 御坂, 下黒駒の大ヒイラギ : 県指定, 御坂, 渦文深鉢 : 県指定, 御坂, 美和神社, 御坂, 福光園寺, 御坂, 称願寺, 御坂, 檜峯神社, 御坂, 花鳥山一本杉 : 市指定, 御坂 / 八代, 星石 : 市指定, 御坂, 浅間神社摂社山宮神社本殿 : 国指定, 一宮, 慈眼寺本堂 : 国指定, 一宮, 慈眼寺庫裏 : 国指定, 一宮, 慈眼寺鐘楼門 : 国指定, 一宮, 紺紙金泥般若心経 付武田晴信自筆奉納包 : 国指定, 一宮, 甲斐国分寺跡 : 国指定史跡, 一宮, 甲斐国分尼寺跡 : 国指定史跡, 一宮, 木造十一面観音菩薩立像 : 県指定, 一宮, 石造地蔵菩薩坐像 : 県指定, 一宮, 超願寺文書 : 県指定, 一宮, 広厳院文書 : 県指定, 一宮, 梵字法帖 : 県指定, 一宮, 銅鐘 : 県指定, 一宮, 太刀 銘国次 : 県指定, 一宮, 古常滑大甕 / 支那青磁碗 / 同染付碗皿 / 黄瀬戸皿, 県指定, 一宮, 古瀬戸瓶 古常滑大甕 : 県指定, 一宮, 太刀 : 銘一徳斉助則 : 県指定, 一宮, 刺繍法華経 : 県指定, 一宮, 刀剣 : 銘広重 附衛府太刀拵 : 県指定, 一宮, 紙本著色星曼荼羅 : 県指定, 一宮, 経塚古墳 : 県指定, 一宮, 夫婦梅 : 県指定, 一宮, ルミエール旧地下発酵槽 : 国登録, 一宮, 土偶 (釈迦堂遺跡出土品) : 国指定重, 一宮, 一宮浅間神社, 一宮, 浅間神社摂社山宮神社の夫婦杉 : 市指定, 一宮, 岡の式三番叟 : 県指定, 八代, 菱雲文帯半円方形四乳鏡 : 県指定, 八代, 岡 / 銚子塚古墳 : 県指定, 八代, 御崎古墳出土品362点 : 県指定, 八代, 竜塚古墳 :県指定, 八代, 木造如来形坐像及び塑像仏像残欠 : 県指定, 八代, 木造十二神将立像 : 県指定, 八代, 絹本著色熊野曼荼羅 附桐箱 : 県指定, 八代, 荒神堂のケヤキ : 市指定, 八代, 木造虚空蔵菩薩坐像 : 県指定, 境川, 版本大般若経 : 県指定, 境川, 桑原家文書 : 県指定, 境川, 智光寺のカヤ : 県指定, 境川, 宗源寺のヒダリマキカヤ : 県指定, 境川, 地蔵堂塚古墳出土蕨手刀 : 県指定, 境川, 藤垈の滝, 境川, 山梨岡神社本殿 : 国指定, 春日居, 山梨岡神社太々神楽 : 県指定, 春日居, 木造五大明王像 : 県指定, 春日居, 木造立川不動明王坐像 : 県指定, 春日居, 寺本廃寺跡 : 県指定, 春日居. 平成17年11月1日に, 塩山市, 東山梨郡勝沼町, 大和村と合併し,「甲斐国」の別称 “Koshu City”,（Concerning municipalities which changed characters for names and adopted old provincial names virtually, there are Mutsu City（青森県）, Iwaki City（福島県）, Sanuki City（香川県）, Oushu City（岩手県）, and Koshu City.）になる. 甲府盆地の東側に位置し, 富士山, 南アルプス（The South Alps cover an area of over 300,000 hectares across Yamanashi, Nagano and Shizuoka Prefectures.）, 八ヶ岳（谷戸城跡:史跡名勝天然記念物; 北巨摩郡大泉村（現: 北杜市）: 指定年月日, 1993. 11/29, Located in the southern foothill of Yatsugatake, Henmiso had Henmi-no-maki, a livestock grazing land for ancient officials, spreading in the area, and Kiyomitsu settled in present Seikoji Temple area (Nagasaka Town , Hokuto City) (alleged otherwise to be located at Wakamiko, Sudama Town , Hokuto City) and built Yato Castle (Oizumi Village, Hokuto City, Yamanashi Prefecture) as tsume-no-shiro, a retreat and backup castle.）などの緑豊かな山々に, 囲まれている「フルーツ」の栽培適地である. “武田信玄” 公の菩提寺として, 名高い「恵林寺（His family temple was the Erin-ji Temple in Koshu City, Yamanashi Prefecture.）」, 子の「勝頼（四郎）」公, の菩提寺である「景徳院」, 風林火山（During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, which was about 200 years earlier than the period of Shingen, the banner was used by Akiie KITABATAKE as a Jinki (the flag for a camp) containing the emblem, Fu-Rin-Ka-Zan. Akiie KITABATAKE used this emblem on his flag and fought against Takauji ASHIKAGA until Takauji at one time was driven to take his own life in an instant. Shingen TAKEDA was not the first to use the battle flag of Fu-Rin-Ka-Zan. ）で, お馴染みの「孫子の旗; 兵法（The Art of War (military text by Sun Tzu,512 BCE): Dou XIN said, "the Art of War by Tzu SUN tells us that an obstinate attitude leads a small army to being captured by a large army. If the small army fiercely fights against the large army without considering the deference of their fighting strength, it will end up being captured. It is not a perfect plan to force tired soldiers to fight against the enemy that is increasing in number. We should withdraw." The art of warfare of Sonshi (Chinese books about tactics) in the ancient China is famous in Japan, too. Hatajirushi: A flag of Sonshi (also known as a flag of Fu-Rin-Ka-Zan which literally means "Wind, Forest, Fire, and Mountain," which was the motto of the feudal lord Shingen TAKEDA, quoted from Sonshi (Chinese books about tactics), meaning "swift as the wind, quiet as a wood, fierce as fire, and immovable as a mountain."), a flag of Suwa Myojin (The Suwa Deity) ）」や, 日本最古の「日の丸御旗（flag with a red circle on a white background）」を所蔵する「雲峰寺（臨済宗妙心寺派 裂石山,（関連; 影武者: 黒澤明監督, 大菩薩峠: 中里介山（弥之助））」, 武田家代々の家督の印とされる国宝「楯無鎧」を預かる「菅田天神社」（Tatenashi (no shield) (Kanda-tenjinja Shrine) – handed down from the Takeda clan.）, 武田家と縁の深い社寺仏閣が数多く存在する. Katsunuma district,National / prefecture designated cultural property（甲州市勝沼地区）“国宝” 大善寺本堂附厨子 / 大善寺「彫刻重要文化財」, 木造薬師如来及両脇侍像,木造十二神将立像, “史跡” 勝沼（武田信虎, 弟君2代（信友））氏館跡, 勝沼町, 勝沼字御所 / 甲州市「名勝県指定文化財」, 大善寺庭園 / 大善寺三光寺庭園 / 三光寺 “記念物”, 萬福寺のムクノキ / 萬福寺 “建造物” 旧宮崎醸造所 / メルシャン大善寺山門 / 大善寺 “彫刻” 大善寺役行者椅像 / 大善寺大善寺日光月光菩薩立像, ”工芸品” 大善寺鰐口, “古文書” 大善寺文書,「工作物登録文化財」葡萄酒貯蔵庫, 堰堤, 祝橋. Temple of origin of Japanese grape cultivation - A “Bhaisajyaguru (buddha able to cure all ills)” holding a rare grape is enshrined. “Kofu City”, It is located almost in the center of the prefecture. The city area is 23.1 km east-west, 41.6 km north-south, and the area is 212.47 km2. In the northernmost mountainous area, Mt. Hachiman, Mt. Kinpu, and Mt. Asahi are lined up from east to west. Mt. Ou and Mt. Shakkagatake are in the south. The city area is located in the center of the Kofu basin. It is generally flat, but tends to slope high to the north and low to the south. From the city, you can see Mt. yatsugatake to the north, Mt. fuji to the south, and the Southern Alps mountain range to the west. Arakawa flows from the main peak of Chichibu-Tama-Kai National Park. Certified as "Heisei Best Water 100's" in 2008: Mitakeshosenkyo boasts one of the best canyon beauty in Japan. A land pattern blessed with abundant nature such as the Ashigawa Valley. City tree: subgen. Cyclobalanopsis or Cyclobalanopsis: It is an evergreen tree of the family Fagaceae and grows naturally in Kofu. The material is very hard, and the tree shape grows magnificently toward the heavens. The tree shape that extends toward the sky symbolizes the future of the city: Designated in August 1971. Flowers: Dianthus: It is widely distributed all over the world and is loved as a flower that is very easy to grow. The strength and beauty of blooming withstanding the heat and cold are suitable for symbolizing Kofu: Designated in January 1958. Bird: Alcedo atthis Linnaeus, 1758: It is known as a resident bird (a wild bird that does not leave the land born until death) that lives on the banks of rivers and on the water's edge. It is also called a "flying jewel" because of the beauty of its back wings. It is most suitable for "Kofu, the city of jewels": Designated in August 1984. Nine declarations: Road safety city; December 9, 1958, Pollution-free city; July 8, 1971, Nuclear Weapons Abolition Peace City; July 2, 1982, Greening promotion city; March 13, 1986, Clear creative city; July 6, 1990, Volunteer city; December 9, 1994, Lifelong Learning city; June 12, 1998, Gender equality city; June 20, 2013, Healthy city; September 19, 1st year of Reiwa. History: People started living at the foot of the mountain in the Paleolithic era about 27,000 years ago. In the Yayoi period, when rice farming began, villages were set up in lowlands and the development of the bottom of the basin began. Construction of burial mounds began in the city area in the middle of the 4th century. The existence of Kannduka, which boasts a huge horizontal hole type stone chamber, indicates the rise of political power with great economic power. At the end of the Heian period, Nobuyoshi Takeda led Kai Genji and solidified Kai's rule. His sons Tadayori Ichijyo and Kanenobu Itagaki set up a mansion in the city area. He also participated in the raising of Minamoto no Yoritomo and contributed to the establishment of the Kamakura Shogunate. It was Nobutura that laid the foundation for Mr. Takeda to fly as a warring lord. Nobutora, who took over the role of guardian of Kai at the age of 14, overwhelmed the rebellious influential landlord.Built a residence in Tsutsujigasaki（Currently, Takeda Shrine is enshrined in the castle.）and started construction of a castle town. I hear that is the beginning of Kai's Fuchu "Kofu". With the expansion of power, Kofu has developed into one of the largest castle towns in the eastern country. Shingen: Construction of a large river embankment to protect the kofu basin from flood disasters. Creation of a monetary system using koshu money. Enactment of law for territorial governance: laws established by daimyo applicable only in their own domain (during the Warring States period); Koshu Hatto no Shidai (the Laws of the Province of Kai) of the Takeda clan laid down that 'both parties to a quarrel leading to violence were to be executed regardless of their reasons; however, those who were involved in quarrels, but who kept their patience were not to be punished.' In Koshu Hatto no Shidai (the Laws of the Province of Kai), it was defined that Yoriko would bring a suit to Yorioya regardless of its content. The castle town was expanded by relocating Shinano Zenkoji Temple to Kofu to enrich Kai Province. I hear that the castle town of Kofu prospered most throughout the early modern period during the time of Mr. Yanagisawa. It was limited to daimyo feudal lord in hereditary vassalage to the Tokugawa house, but Yoshiyasu, an aide to General Tsunayoshi, accepted Kai. The maintenance of the castle town was promoted for two generations of father and son. After that, it became the direct control of the Shogunate, and Kofu Castle was under the control of the duty, and the end of the Tokugawa shogunate was reached. The city system was enforced in 1889. It is the 34th in Japan and second only to Yokohama, Mito and Tokyo in the Kanto region. Kofu air raid in July 1945 scorched 74% of the city area. The remnants of the good old days of Kofu have been lost. However, immediately after the end of the war, the war damage reconstruction station（War Damage Reconstruction Board: War-damaged area reconstruction plan basic policy; Cabinet decision on December 30th.）was set up, and the citizens came together to stand up for the reconstruction of their hometown with a high hammer; War Damage Reconstruction Institute. What about Japan today? “Chuo City”, Located in the south central part of the prefecture. The east is adjacent to Kofu City across the Kamata River. To the north is JR Minobu Line, Showa Town with Showa Bypass as the boundary: West is in the city of minami Alps across the Kamanashi River, the south is adjacent to Ichikawamisato Town. An area consisting of an alluvial plain area formed by the Kamanashi River and Misaka mountains. It has two geographical characteristics, and between the two jurisdictions are separated by the Fuefuki River. The flat part is Tamaho and Tatomi: Located between the Fuefuki River and the Kamanashi River. It is famous as an area spread over abundant mountainous areas. The area of the city is 31.69 km2. Land use goes back to the past in 2003: Residential land 19.4%, agricultural land 36.5%, forests 16.4%, others 27.7; The proportion of agricultural land was high. Special products are peach, asparagus, and maize: Alcoholic spirit distilled from corn, 恵 / Silk products “Silk Flower” “First Silk”, Grape, Wine. B-1 grand prix-Exhibited food with Local delicacy; Bloom of youth tomato noodles. Holding a sweet corn marathon, etc. Many residents love their hometown, which has a long history and the blessings of nature. 木造薬師如来坐像 (富田山 歓盛院; 曹洞宗) : 国指定重要文化財, 下三條, 木造釈迦如来坐像 : 市指定文化財.木造聖観音立像 (豊田山 永源寺; 華厳宗, 真言宗, 現: 曹洞宗, 加藤梵玄 公; Fujiwara clan) : 国指定重要文化財, 下河東. 浅利義遠（与一）公; Son of the founder of “Henmi style archery”. Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan）: 三与一, Battle of Dannoura. The soil in Fuefuki City’s fertile, has good drainage, has long sunshine hours, and has a large temperature difference between day and night. Yamanashi's complex fruit tree system adapted to the basin: Yamanashi Prefecture Kyotou area ("Fuefuki" city, Yamanashi city, Koshu city March 2017, Food and Agriculture Organization: FAO (established in 1945) A United Nations specialized agency in the fields of food and agriculture, forestry and fisheries, the secretariat is Italy, Rome. Membership is 194 countries. (Japan joined in 1951), 2 Associate Member States and the European Union (EU). World Economy For the purpose of developing and freeing humankind from hunger, formulating international rules in the field of agriculture, forestry and fisheries, collecting information on world food and agriculture, forestry and fishery products, transmitting, analyzing, preparing statistical data, and providing a forum for international consultation. Provision, technical advice to developing countries, technical cooperation, etc.): Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems; Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries（Japan））: 日本において, 重要かつ伝統的な農林水産業を営む地域を, 農林水産大臣が認定する制度. 峽東地域; With more than 300 varieties, it serves as a storehouse for Japanese fruit varieties. 世界農業遺産認定に向けて（2019年（令和元年10月8日））: Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems; FAO, 2002: Biodiversity（果樹園に自生する植物を利用した草生栽培は, 土壌の流亡防止や有機物の補給だけでなく, 多様な生物の生息に, 大きく貢献） and Sustainable agriculture（There is an urgent need to advance research and development efforts to respond to the improvement of the food self-sufficiency rate）: geographical indications: GIマーク（地理的表示）など. やまなし「エコファーマー; Environmentally friendly farmer (as recognized by law)」とは,「持続性の高い農業生産方式の導入の促進に関する法律」であり, 1999年（平成11年）7月28日法律第110号）「持続農業法」に制定, 同年10月25日に施行された.たい肥等による土づくりと, 化学肥料や化学合成農薬の低減を一体的に行う, 農業生産方式の導入計画について, 山梨県（道,（県）,府）知事の認定を受けた農業者である.「エコファーマーになる為に必要な技術認定」「土づくりに関する技術」（たい肥の施用, 緑肥作物の栽培等）「化学肥料低減技術」（有機質肥料の利用, 局所施肥等）「化学農薬低減技術」（生物農薬の利用, 機械除草など）以下の3区分に該当する技術を一つずつ（以上）導入する必要がある. ‘Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries From Variety Registration’: Application No. 4936 Date of Application 1991/12/19, Date of publication of application-Registration number 4542: 登録年月日, 1995/06/13, 育成者権の存続期間18年: Breeders' rights extinction date 2013/06/14 * Period expired. 品種登録者, 株式会社 天香園, 山形県東根市, 登録品種育成者, 菅野幸男. “Kanno Nakate Plum”, 出願者が, 1979年頃に「マンモスカージナルプラム」に「初光プラム」を交配し, 翌年には種子から, 1984年頃に初結果したものから果実形質で選抜. 以後, さらに高接ぎを行うとともに, 特性の調査 / 確認を行って育成を完了. 果形が円, 果実の大きさが中, 果肉が淡黄色, 果皮が紅紫色の育成地（福島県伊達（旧郡）市 霊山町; Nationally designated tangible folk cultural property : 伊達の蚕種製造及び養蚕 / 製糸関連用具, 保原町大泉 / 霊山町泉原. Monument : 史跡名勝, 霊山, 霊山町石田 / 大石ほか, 史跡, 宮脇廃寺跡, 霊山町大石. Tangible cultural property designated by the prefecture : 工芸品青磁皿 附 皿1枚, 壷1口, 霊山町大石, City-designated tangible cultural property : 建造物, 三乗院山門, 霊山町掛田, 考古資料, 霊山寺; 元徳供養石塔, 霊山町大石. Intangible folk cultural property : 濫觴神楽, 霊山町石田, 霊山神社; 濫觴武楽隊の舞, 霊山町大石, 北又の獅子舞, 霊山町大石, 関東案山子舞, 霊山町石田, 下大石の獅子舞, 霊山町大石, 十三講会式, 霊山町泉原. Monument historic site: Ryozen Town Kakeda, Gyoninda Kofun or Kyozuka, Ryozen Town Shimooguni, Ryozen monument, Ryozenmachi Oishi. The thickness of the shoots is thin, the internode length is long, the shape of the adult leaf blade is obovate, the shape of the tip is a sharp point, the shape of the base is sharp, the size is medium, and the color is Green, the shape of the honey gland is bulbar. The flower shape is single, the size is small, the petal shape is short elliptical, the color is white, the shape of the vine tube is the bell, the color of the calyx is yellowish green. Appearance is circular, fruit apex shape is concave, no cavity. Indentation depth and width are medium, equatorial and fruit apex suture lines are shallow. Fruit size is medium-80g Degree, the ground color of the fruit skin is yellow, the coloring is reddish purple, the darkness is dark, the shape is the entire surface, and the amount of fruit powder is abundant. Slightly low, medium density of fruit juice, medium sweetness and acidity, no astringency and bitterness. Core shape is oval, size is medium, stickiness between core and fruit is sticky Nucleus, color is pale yellowish brown, rough gliding on the core surface is medium. Flowering period is medium, maturity period is medium, and in the growing area is late July. Compared to "Soldam Plum", the shape of the adult leaf blade is defeated, the color of the flesh immediately after cutting is pale yellow, and the amount of fruit juice is small, so "Beni Kayama Plum" and "Beni Kayama Plum" Compared to "Beni Ryozen Plum", it is said that the distinction is recognized by the concave shape of the fruit apex, the coarseness of the fruit flesh, the small amount of fruit juice, and the late maturation period.

The size of the fruit is about 80 g and the fruit shape is circular. The ground color of the pericarp is yellow, and in marsupial cultivation, the whole color is deep magenta. The flesh is slightly reddish and pale yellow and slightly moist, and the sugar content is about 13 degrees, and the sweetness and sourness are well-balanced and pretty and beautiful.

Plum production area competitiveness enhancement support project (Yamanashi Prefecture support project): With the lifting of the import ban on Prunus salicina Lindl. JA Fuefuki for plum farmers, Yamanashi Prefecture supports. In Yamanashi Prefecture, the import ban on plums produced in the United States was lifted in August 2021, and in order to strengthen the system for stable production of high-quality plums, support for plum producers in the prefecture: National fruit tree management support measures project It is a small-scale replanting of less than 2 a, which is out of scope, and assists in replanting to excellent varieties promoted by the production area. The amount of subsidy is a fixed amount (39,000 yen per 1 a). We are subsidizing the development of rain shelter facilities in plum cultivation fields. The subsidy rate is within 1/2 (with an upper limit), equipment that contributes to stable fruit set (high-performance anther collector, anther opener, pollen mating machine) and equipment that streamlines shipping work (voice type weight sorter). ) Subsidies for expenses related to the introduction. Subsidy rate is within 1/2 (with upper limit)

A variety selected and bred from seedlings obtained by mating "Hatsuhikari plum" with "Mammoth cardinal plum" in Date City, Fukushima Prefecture, in June 1995. The variety was registered.

Born in Hosoe Town, Kita Ward, Hamamatsu City SHUKO Shirayanagi: Nature and Toil-Mikasa Shobo, 1934-Juncus decipiens (Buchenau) Nakai: Japanese Ethnic Theory-Chikura Shobo, 1942-On the last day of August, I now fall into the black quercus myrsinifolia forest on the cliff, and the light leaking through the leaves of the trailing plants draws a small crest on my uniform, which is pale and not too thin. When I thought that the cool, revitalizing wind would downwash from Nagamine（A place where peaks with flat peaks continue for a long time）and stroke my sweaty face, the voice of japanese cicada would be heard as if listening to the rain of golden bells.

"Native place" (Miyakoda Town, Kita Ward, Hamamatsu City), where you can experience the traditional lifestyle of Satoyama Landscape, won the Minister of the Environment's Award at the 10th Good Life Awards sponsored by the Ministry of the Environment. Received the only top award in Japan for "A project to recognize and spread awareness of efforts that embody the philosophy.'' When you win a Good Life Award, you can join a network of past award-winning organizations. In addition to connections between award-winning organizations, networks with governments, mass media, companies, research institutes, etc. appear to be expanding.

Miyakoda Nature School (Food that builds a strong body, and a natural environment such as forests and villages that bring out instincts. Adding communication between parents and children creates more quality time than we could have imagined.)

【Product name】

Hamamatsu Blueberry（Eureka）

【Type】

Vaccinium corymbosum. ‘Eureka’

【Wholesale area】

Miyakoda Town, Kita Ward, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture (Maruhama Citrus Agricultural Cooperative Federation, JA Shizuoka Keizairen)

【Origin of name】

Greek for “great discovery”

【Major features】

Move your white delicate legs to chase mosquitoes（Culicidae）; Move your white delicate legs and chase mosquitoes. Onzukayama Tomb-Tomb A-7 : City-designated historic site, designated in 1982. Located in the mountains on the west side of Tokoha University Hamamatsu Campus in miyakoda Town. A circular burial mound with a diameter of about 11 m and a height of about 3 m. A T-shaped horizontal hole type stone chamber opens to the south. It is famous as a building in the first half of the 7th century. Suiko period (i.e. the Asuka period, esp. under the reign of Empress Suiko, approx. 592-628 CE) : Although there are various theories as to when the Asuka period in the history of Japan began but it is general to regard enthronement of Emperor Suiko as the beginning. During the Asuka Period, Asuka culture prospered in the age of Empress Suiko and Hakuho culture flowered in the ages of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jito. In Japan there were two examples of Shosei which were, Prince Naka no Oe (Emperor Jomei and Empress Saimei's Prince, later called Emperor Tenchi or Tenji ; 626-671 CE, reigning: 668-671 CE) and Emperor Jito (Emperor Tenchi's Princess, Emperor Tenmu's Empress and later called Emperor Jito), however there are some opinions that the three examples of Empress Jingu and Iitoyo no Himemiko (Princess Iitoyo) and Ahe no Himemiko (Princess Ahe) were considered as Shosei. Although the blood line of the Emperor Tenmu completely vanished from the Imperial line, a descendant of Imperial Prince Toneri was given the family name of KIYOHARA no Mahito and became the patriarch of the Kiyohara clan, and a descendant of Prince Takechi was given the family name of Takashina no MAHITO and became the patriarch of the Takashina clan; they both prospered for a long time. “Hamamatsu Blueberry”, From production to wholesale land - “Miyakoda Town, Kita Ward, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture.” The nationwide demand for mandarin oranges has increased since the 1955's. Northern Hamamatsu City for nationwide Mandarin Orange cultivation-A citrus-specialized pioneering agricultural cooperative was established on the eastern shore of Lake Hamana. Then, citrus farmers living in Shimizu City and Shizuoka City enter the Area : Then, they settled as a group of farmers and citrus cultivation became popular. Therefore, it was urgent to improve the “mandarin orange” sorting plant. In December 1968, hamamatsu city comprehensive agricultural cooperative lined up-Beginning Pioneer Agricultural cooperative, Shizuoka City agricultural cooperative, Shimizu City agricultural cooperative, Shizuoka Prefect. Federation of Economic Organizations（Former Shizuoka Citrus Union）, Jointly funded by Shizuoka Pioneer Federation-Maruhama Citrus Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives Organized. After 1975, when it was first established, the production area was 350 ha. A major production area of-Policy of reducing acreage (under cultivation) : Mandarin orange production is excessive nationwide. Liberalization of ‘orange’ imports in the 1980s and 90s. In recent years, the aging of union members has become more serious, and the number of closed parks is increasing. Organized by producers who will be the leaders from 2009 - “Maruhama Activation Study Group” was established. Maruhama's signature variety : Katayama Citrus unshiu ;『片山温州』Originally, it's said to be a variety of unknown branches that was discovered in Tokushima Prefecture around 1955（The son of a researcher who was involved in a great deal was between 1954 and 1955. Tokushima Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries Technology Support Center: Former fruit tree test site）. It's unknown what the original variety is, but it's currently grown mainly in Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture. Only a small portion is grown in Shizuoka Prefecture, and Maruhama is famous. A source of vitality full of ancestral power and quest. An excellent collaboration between Tokushima and Shizuoka prefectures.（“Katayama Citrus unshiu”, a middle-aged orange mandarin variety, is harvested from December to January. For the full year, shipments will begin in late September and are expected until April of the following year. Greenhouse mandarin oranges in Tokushima Prefecture are heated in a greenhouse from mid-October to December. Pure white flowers bloom in winter, and fresh fruits are harvested from late April.）Shipping time. Late December-early February, Main production areas. Hamakita district, "Mikatahara" / Miyakoda district. People-friendly Miyakoda: With the opening of the Shin Tomei Expressway, we have been working on the "Issha One Village Shizuoka Campaign" with "NEXCO Central Japan" as a partner since September 2010. It seems that there are active exchanges with urban residents who utilize local resources, such as picking and harvesting oranges, farming experiences such as growing vegetables, and planting cluster amaryllis. Since ancient times, there have been many farmers in the Miyakoda area, and it seems that regional connections have been made, such as exchanging harvests and skirting, greetings in the morning and evening, and exchanging information on crop management. With the establishment of the Hamamatsu Smart Interchange on the Shin Tomei Expressway in the Miyakoda area, it seems that the motto is to welcome visitors from afar with kindness and warmth. Located in the lower reaches of the Miyakoda River in Kita Ward, Hamamatsu City, about 40 minutes by car from the center of Hamamatsu City, it is a rural area with rural scenery along the Miyakoda River and mandarin orange gardens in the hills on the north side. Blessed with clear streams and abundant greenery, it seems that the local residents carefully protect the landscape, which is rich in seasonal changes, with genji fireflies dancing in the summer and cluster amaryllis blooming in the fall. Even in children, the skin is easy to peel and the sugar content is high. They have a long life and are loved by everyone. Sales measures pushed to the front and creation of mascot characters. We are also looking for new sales that make use of it. “Maruhama blueberries”, Drip irrigation system : Cultivation technology that supplies all nutrients and water with nutrient solution (water in which fertilizer is dissolved). Unlike normal Soil cultivation, it is easy to calculate fertilizer components. In addition, the necessary nutrition can be reliably provided. What kind of nutrition do you give? All producers have introduced this technology and are studying it daily. Also, since it is taken directly into the mouth, there are as few pesticides as possible. Pest control-Assistance using adhesive sheets, releasing natural enemies that eat pests into the house, etc. with introduced pest control without “pesticides”. It is a very delicate fruit that can be easily damaged by a slight impact. Only those that are hand-picked and carefully selected go to the fruit sorting area. Fruit sorting work - Divide the size, remove damage and immature fruits, pack. Also at this time, for hygiene, wear pay close attention to, hats, masks, rubber gloves, etc. I try to prevent foreign matter from entering. The resulting pack is packed in a box and shipped to each market. Southern highbush blueberry ; Eureka-Mountain Blue operates two farms（MBO Company）in Northern NSW and another site in Atherton, Far North Queensland. All NSW fruit is packed at its own state of the art packaging facility in Tabulam, and is made available for a variety of supermarket and export customers. Production from our own farms is supplemented by our network of growers around Australia who grow our proprietary genetics. The Eureka Blueberry was discovered as a chance seedling by Ridley Bell (Mountain Blue Founder) in 2008. Mr. Ridley applied his wealth of experience to naturally cross two blueberry varieties which by surprise resulted in this jumbo blueberry without the use of any genetic modification. “Eureka Blueberries” are larger in size without compromising their sweet, fruity flavour and crisp-juicy bite, giving you a wonderful breakfast eating sensation. The Eureka “Brand” is exclusive to Coles who support the brand heavily through catalogue during our main season and, in 2016, were so happy with our product that they awarded us with, product innovation of the year. Sold exclusively at Coles in Victoria, Tasmania New South Wales and Queensland. etc.

Eureka Blueberry is grown by Mountain Blue Frms of Australia. Very sweet, fruity and luxurious large fruit that can be harvested during the Goku-Wase season. The fruits are very hard and the crispy texture is soothing. Very sweet, fruity and very long lasting. It is no exaggeration to say that there is no other blueberry with such elegant sweetness and luxury. "Eureka" is a Greek word meaning a great discovery.

At Hamamatsu Blueberries, it seems that they are constantly searching for varieties suitable for the land of Hamamatsu, from the Southern high bush blueberries of the Wase line to the rabbit eye blueberries of the late-maturing line. Since it is cultivated in various cultivation systems such as grown in heated greenhouse, unheated green house, and open field, it seems that it is handled for a long period from mid-March to mid-July.

Hamamatsu Blueberries are shipped early and are of high quality and highly evaluated by the market. In 2011, it was certified as "Shizuoka Food Selection" by Shizuoka Prefecture. Blueberries are a very delicate fruit. It seems that it may be damaged immediately by a slight impact. Maruhama's blueberries are all hand-picked, and only carefully selected ones are shipped to the fruit sorting plant. In the fruit sorting work, it seems that they are divided into sizes, damaged and unripe fruits are removed, and packed in packs. At this time as well, he pays close attention to hygiene and wears hats, masks, rubber gloves, etc. to prevent foreign substances from entering. The resulting packs are packed in boxes and shipped to each market.

銅五種鈴: A copper singing bowl with a height of about 20 cm, which is estimated to be a work of the Kamakura period: 宝珠鈴, 宝塔鈴, 五鈷鈴, 三鈷鈴, 独鈷鈴-赤岩山光恩寺（真言宗の古刹）, Amitabha (Buddha) was rebuilt in 1978, and after entering the heisei period, propagating buddhism great teacher hall erection, main hall ryuo ceiling painting completed, Ginko OGINO（the first female doctor（national qualification）and female activist in modern Japan）birthplace nagayamon gate preservation repair, Gautama Buddha Nirvana erection.

Oura Tatebayashi Co., Ltd.: Meiwa Town is a hometown where everyone feels that they are glad to live, "I'm glad I was born,'' and "I want to continue living here forever.'' You can work, shop, eat and drink locally, and have childcare, education, medical care, and welfare services. Meiwa Town is an all-in-one town with a rich environment and a place where you can feel at ease and relax in the local area.We play a part in the town development of Meiwa, and are focusing on development projects to the east and west of Kawamata Station on the Tobu Isesaki Line, which is the eastern gateway to Gunma Prefecture. The public and private sectors are collaborating and leveraging their mutual strengths to develop various projects that will create vitality and liveliness in the region. Furthermore, it is spreading "energy'' from Meiwa Town to the Oura-Tatebayashi area while stimulating the local economy of the Ouraku-Tatebayashi area.

【Product name】

Long eggplant

【Type】

Solanum melongena L.

【Producing area】

Yachiyo Town, Yuki District, Ibaraki Prefecture (Guidance: Tatebayashi City, Gunma Prefecture, Itakura Town, Oura District, Meiwa Town, Chiyoda Town, Oizumi Town, Oura Town, JA Oura Tatebayashi, JA Zennoh Gunma)

【Origin of name】

It is said to have originated in the Tohoku region of the Republic of India, and is said to have been introduced from China before the 8th century. Since the Heian period, it has been cultivated as ‘Nasubi’ for over 1200 years. The etymology is "To grow up" because the number of fruits increases, and "Summer fruit" that can be harvested in the summer.

【Major features】

Gunma, Tochigi, and Ibaraki prefectures announced on July 14, 2022 that they would extend the "prefectural discount" for tourism promotion until August 31 of the same year. As an alternative to the resumption of GoTo Travel, the Japan Tourism Agency under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism will provide financial support for tourism support measures such as prefectural discounts for prefectures where the infection status of the new coronavirus has settled down. "Discount" (support for regional tourism business) will be implemented from April 1, 2021 to August 31, 2022 for accommodation. As an alternative to GoTo Travel, it is a tourism support measure unique to each prefecture that subsidizes up to japanese 7,000 yen per person per night. The official name is "Regional Tourism Business Support", and it seems that the one that expands the target to regional blocks such as Kanto is sometimes called "Block Discount". Gunma Prefecture is "Aikyo Gunma Project", Tochigi Prefecture is "Prefectural Citizens One Family One Trip", and Ibaraki Prefecture is "Iba Travel Anshin Discount". Previously it was until July 14, but it seems that it will be postponed according to the national policy. It seems that the target audience and terms of use will not change even after the extension. In Ibaraki, it seems that we will be recruiting more accommodation businesses and local businesses that can use coupons, which are subject to the system, in response to the decision to extend. Mikkyo Hogu (the Buddhist instruments of esoteric Buddhism) : Emperor Yuryaku（大泊瀬稚 (幼) 武尊）is Anaho no miya (Emperor Anko) : Empress Suiko-仏舎利 ; 妙印尼（赤井）輝子-照光-狐の尾曳伝説, 館林城 : Known for The Ambition of Nobunaga-外祖母, 甲斐姫（成田氏 ; Mr. Hideyoshi's concubine） ‘Tatebayashi City, Gunma Prefecture’ : Located at the southeastern tip of the prefecture. It is almost in the center when viewed from the entire Kanto Area. It is sandwiched between the Tone River and Watarasegawa River. A flat land pattern that leaves a lot of fertile and abundant agricultural land with abundant water. The soil quality is typical Kanto loam layer volcanic ash soil. The southern part of the city, one part of Akabane, Qokugo, Minoya has a light reddish-brown topsoil. Before the start of cultivation in greenhouse, Squash, Chinese Cabbage, etc. were the main ones. In the northern Satoya, Watarase, Oshima, Tatara District, dark clay soil : Mainly, Paddy Rice and "Eggplant" have been produced. It is a warm climate peculiar to the inland, and the annual average temperature is around 14 ℃. With recent warming, the situation will change a little, but it can be said that it is comfortable. Especially, the daylight hours from January to February are the longest in Japan. It is also impressive that there are few natural disasters such as typhoons and snow damage. The city is blessed with land, water and winter insolation. It has good conditions to make Agricultural Products and contributes to the community. “Cucumber” : It developed rapidly with the spread of vinyl greenhouses in the early 1965s. Most of the crops prefer water and light, sow and then harvest : It grew quickly in about two months and was suitable for public interest. Therefore, cultivation is very hard and there is no time to rest once the harvest begins. Even now, the situation hasn't changed, and I feel like I'm going down. Since that time, colleague and study sessions and shipping work have been carried out. At that time, the most prosperous production areas were the neighboring Saitama and Shizuoka prefectures. Similar structures such as climate, land pattern, and distribution are mainly mentioned. However, due to the lack of widespread use of heaters, the harvest is less than half of what it is now. From the mid-1975s, the house style, facility management, and variety breeding type have been promoted. Top vegetable production in Japan : It plays an important role as an important supply and production area for the metropolitan area. If the output has been on an increasing trend since 2008. In 2018, prices fell below the previous year due to the slump in prices during the Autumn and Winter season. Vegetables account for about 40% of the output and are an important part of the prefecture. Formulated in March 2020; ‘Vegetable Kingdom’ / Gunma Propulsion Program 2020, Eight important items and regional promotion items are united by the parties concerned : Work on production promotion and develop from the region. However, the situation is that the number of bearers is decreasing due to the aging of Farmers and the shortage of successors. Decrease in vegetable consumption and increase in imported vegetables. Furthermore, it faces various issues such as dealing with abnormal weather（Extreme heat and heavy rain）in recent years. Overall, the previous plan will benefit farmers. The government is willing to implement agricultural policies that are directly linked to our lives. Follow history, it emerged during the Sengoku era due to the civil war of the Ashikaga Shogunate. Tatebayashi Castle was built as a base for local samurai. Ashikaga KOGA public affairs Shigeuji Ashikaga who resists the Shogunate vs Conflict with Mr. UESUGI the governor of the Shogunate. The rise of Kagetora UESUGI, Yasumasa SAKAKIBARA., One of the four Tokugawa kings. etc. After the establishment of the Edo Shogunate : It prospered until the end of the Edo period as a modern castle town governed by Fudai Daimyo（A vassal who has served the main family for several generations and has been involved in domestic affairs）who supported the Shogunate. A "total stance" structure that surrounds the entire town with a moat and earthworks-The castle town has been around since the early Edo period. Nikko side goes back and forth through the castle town from north to south. Go north from Kounosu-juku（Current Konosu City, Saitama Prefecture）inn in Nakasendo. After passing north through Tatebayashi, it was a main road that merged with Nikko Reiheishi Highway at Sano（Tochigi Prefecture）. There was a time when the fifth shogun Tsunayoshi Tokugawa was the lord of the castle. If you visit, you'll miss the old-fashioned scenery. The hometown festival of the world's best carp streamer takes place from the end of March to the middle of May. Itakura Town Oura District : A flat land located in the beak of a crane, at the southeasternmost tip of Prefecture, which is described as a "CRANE（Gruidae Vigors, 1825）dancing shape". The Watarase River flows to the north, and the Tone River, which boasts the largest basin area in Japan, flows to the south. "Watarase-manmade pond used to prevent flooding（Located 60 km from Tokyo. Japan's largest straddling the prefectural borders of Gunma（Itakura）, Tochigi（Tochigi, Oyama, Nogi）, Saitama（Kazo）, and Ibaraki（Koga）. It features a vast reed bed, and many precious animals and plants are confirmed. The 11th（COP）Conference of the Parties held in Romania（Bucharest）: The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habit. A wide range of conservation and regeneration of the Wetland environment, which is important for animals and plants that inhabit and grow other than waterfowl, is objective. Incessantly and properly use the blessings obtained from it.） (Ramsar Convention Wetlands) spreading to the east: 2012, July: The lake was registered as a wetland under the Ramsar Convention（Habitat. Adopted by Rāmsar in Iran in 1971）. Three rivers, Watarasegawa River, Omoi River, and Uzuma River, flow into the river. It joins the Tone River, which is the largest in Japan, about 4 km downstream. It is about 9 km north-south, about 6 km east-west, and has a circumference of about 30 km, surrounded by embankments and plateaus. The area is about 3,300 ha. In May 2012, it was designated as Wildlife Sanctuary with some exceptions. The area is 2,861 ha.It became manmade pond used to prevent flooding due to the Watarase River renovation work carried out from 1897 to 1918. Before that, the Watarase River winded down the west side as if it were called the Ebise Seven Curves. The Omoi river and Uzuma rivers flowed in the south and joined the Watarase river.In the north, there are large swamps called Akama marshes and Ishikawa marshes, and it seems that embankments were built around Yanaka village. This area can be planned as a retarding basin in connection with the mine pollution incident by the upstream ashio copper mine. Tochigi prefecture: The acquisition of yanaka village and the merger to fujioka town (now tochigi city) were carried out. After the 1910 flood（河川法ニ依リ国ノ直轄事業トシテ改修ヲ要スル河川ヲ五十箇川トシ, 其, etc.）, County continues to plan etc. for the refurbishment of the Watarasegawa River. A plan was made to make it a regulating pond and enhance the flood adjustment effect. The 1947 Kathleen（Watarasegawa River to have a raised bed near Ashikaga City and brought devastation to the forests in Ashio, and when hit by Typhoon Kathleen, it became the major cause of the flood.）typhoon（After Typhoon Kathleen in 1947, the government built banks all around Watarasegawa River. Based on the Tone River repair revision plan formulated in 1949.）caused a large flood. Construction began in 1963, with the first adjustment in 1970 and the second adjustment in 1972. The third adjustment was completed in 1997 in line with the progress of the renovation plan upstream of the Uzuma River. In the Tone River, water intake is restricted due to drought every 2 to 3 years. I hear that water intake is restricted due to drought. Construction of Watarase Reservoir (Yanaka Lake) in the 1st regulating reservoir near the supply area. Since 1990, we have been replenishing water during droughts in cooperation with the dams in the upper reaches of the Tone River. Watarase manmade pond used to prevent flooding: Inland, a wetland with a reed bed (about 1,500 ha), which has one of the largest areas in Japan. It is famous as a valuable existence in the world where wetlands are decreasing. The vast wetland environment looks monotonous at first glance, but due to differences in microtopography and soil moisture, a diverse environment is created. About 1,000 species of plants, about 252 species of birds, about 1,700 species of insects, and about 50 species of fish form an ecosystem. Of these, 60 species of endangered species designated by the country, 44 species of wild birds, and 23 species of endangered species designated by the country inhabit. Compared to the main lakes and marshes in the Kanto region, the confirmed flora and fauna are by far the most valuable species and numbers. Currently, there are only a limited number of areas in the Kanto region that maintain such a rich natural environment. Large and small ponds and swamps are scattered until the 1950s. It seems that many colonies such as aquatic organisms and wet plants were also seen. After that, as the river water level drops, the groundwater level also drops and drying progresses. Wetland environments are deteriorating, with the loss of valuable native vegetation peculiar to retarding basins to date. In order to regenerate this lost wetland environment, it is essential to regenerate large and small swamps and wetland environment in the second adjustment pond. Aim to regenerate habitats for various animals and plants by suppressing the growth of invasive species. At the same time, promote utilization as a place for academic research and environmental education. Every year in late March, "Yoshi（Phragmites australis）-yaki（Prevents pests and diseases of wet plants and promotes sprouting.）" is performed to light the reed bed over almost the entire area. By exterminating pests and preventing the invasion of trees, it plays an important role in conserving the ecosystem. It has a vast area of about 33 km2. The confluence of the Tone and Watarase rivers in the town has been selected as the first important cultural landscape in the Kanto region because of its highly regarded culture of living in harmony with water. It is the closest to Tokyo in the prefecture, and it takes about an hour to access the city center. In recent years, many companies have entered the market due to its location. It is the warmest region in Gunma prefecture, blessed with abundant water and greenery, and is one of the prefecture's leading breadbaskets where vast farmland is preserved. 13-25 m above sea level, geological alluvial stratum, average temperature 15. Average rainfall is 1,200 mm Monsoon (Dry wind) Northwest in winter, area 4,186 ha. “Meiwa Town” : It is located on a flat surface peculiar to the Kanto Plain. Flowing south of the town is the Tone River called Taro Bando : A large river that is about 700 m from this bank to the other bank. It is an elongated shape about 11 km east-west and 3 km north-south along this river. Located near the neck (southeast end) of the crane dance shape. The climate is relatively warm. A region rich in water and greenery with the Tone River to the south and the Yata River to the north. Yajima historical spot-明和町教育委員会 1991 『矢島遺跡発掘調査報告書1』 : 農道整備事業遺跡, 集落, 縄文時代, 土坑, 鉢, 椀, 積み重ね痕のある土器及びその破片（堀之内1式）, 縄文中期末から後期前半, 集落, 古墳時代, 住居, 杯, 甕, 土師器, 古墳後期 : Where people have lived and culture has been nurtured since the Jomon period. ‘山行水行 ; 富田文陽堂’ - Mr. Katai（録弥氏）Tayama, a literary master of the Meiji era, also loved this place. Many writings-小説「土手の家」, In Kawamata, Meiwa Town-Made from a square two-story restaurant : Tanaka house, a restaurant that runs an inn business : An innocent woman gradually getting polluted in her fresh life（淀んだ空気）: Written against the backdrop of the pier and the air of Kawamata. The model building existed until recently. Currently, mainly around the Furusato Square, which was developed in the Furusato Creation Project : A new culture is nurtured. “宇爾櫻神社かんこ踊り” - 疫病追放, 五穀豊穣, 氏子安全-Designated as an intangible folk cultural property of the town in 1985. “蓑村虫送り” - It has a history of more than 240 years, but stopped during WWII and revived. Designated as an intangible folk cultural property of the town in 2014. “JA邑楽館林”, The jurisdiction is located in the southeastern part of Gunma prefecture. The north borders the Watarase River : 栃木県佐野市, 足利市, 群馬県太田市, 南は利根川を境に, 埼玉県と接する館林市, 板倉町, 明和町, 千代田町, 大泉町, 邑楽町からなる. Flat land at an altitude of 10 m to 35 m. ‘自然条件’ - The average annual temperature is about 15 degrees Celsius, and the annual rainfall is about 1180 mm. It is said to have a warmer climate than the prefecture. In the summer, the climate is inland and there are many thunderstorms and it is hot and humid. Characteristic that there are few rainy days and long daylight hours in winter. Fertile land that is said to be the hottest in Japan blessed with the sun : 赤城おろしの “からっ風”が吹く : One of Japan's leading vegetable producing areas, sandwiched between the Tone and Watarasegawa rivers. In the jurisdiction, cucumbers and tomatoes using facilities such as greenhouses : For outdoor vegetables, eggplant, bitter melon in summer, Chinese cabbage and garland chrysanthemum in winter, etc. Many agricultural products are produced and popular.

Eggplant has excellent adaptability, such as the fact that it always bears fruit when it blooms. Therefore, it seems that various sizes and shapes are made according to the climate and climate of each region and the taste of the land. Especially in the Tohoku region, the temperature that is suitable for growing eggplants is very short, so round eggplants and small eggplants that can be harvested relatively quickly are often cultivated, and long eggplants are gradually becoming the mainstay as they move southward. It tends to be produced as a variety. Eggplants cultivated in the west of Kansai and Tohoku are elongated with a length of about 20 to 30 cm. The fruit is soft and suitable for grilled eggplants and simmered dishes, and it seems that it is not very suitable for pickles. However, the ones cultivated in Tohoku seem to be suitable for pickles because the fruits are relatively tight. Typical varieties include "Chikuyo eggplant" and "Kokuyo eggplant".

Yachiyo Town, Yuki District, Ibaraki Prefecture, is located in the western part of Ibaraki Prefecture, almost in the center of the Kanto Plain, and seems to have played a role as a source of vegetables mainly in the Tokyo metropolitan area for a long time. It is also a famous production area boasting the largest production in the prefecture where Chinese cabbage has been cultivated since the Taisho era. Spring Chinese cabbage, which is shipped from March to June every year, has fresh, soft leaves and a faint sweetness, and is highly trusted by consumers. Pears are also famous as a brand production area in Ibaraki prefecture, but as the agricultural population is declining year by year, I think the love of farmers who work hard every day to deliver delicious food to consumers is wonderful.

JA Oura Tatebayashi is located in Gunma prefecture, but Naga eggplant seems to be cultivated in Yachiyo district, Yuki district, Ibaraki prefecture. The standard is 4k loose, AS (30 pieces), AM (24 pieces). In addition to A products, B products and C products are also shipped. I heard that it will be in stock until the end of October.

The author was called up at the age of 19 and entered the regiment in Yamagata. And the subject of his childhood, he says, was "rejection of the state and the military." Is that why the draft dodger is the main character? By Saiichi MARUYA (1925-2012): Kawade Shobo Shinsha Publishers inc. Grass for My Pillow (Columbia University Press): Translation studies, Dennis Keene (1934-2007); The Death of a former lover who lived a fugitive life and was also a lifesaver-Uwajima. 1992 The Noma Award for the Translation of Japanese Literature.

The Shonai Plain of Yamagata Prefecture is nurtured by the flow of the Mogami River and the Akagawa River, which have different sources, and is surrounded by Mt. Chokai to the north, the Dewa Sanzan (Mt. Haguro, Mt. Gassan, and Mt. Yudono) to the east, and the Asahi Mountain Range to the south. Surrounded by large sand dunes on the west side facing the Sea of Japan, it is one of Japan's leading granary areas. Humans settled in this area as far back as the Paleolithic and Jomon periods, and the southern hills and foothills are dotted with ruins of the hunting lifestyle of those days. In the Kofun period, people settled in the low-lying wetlands of the plains and began a life of growing rice under the control of powerful clans. At the end of the Heian period, a manor called Oizumiso was established in this region. At the beginning of the Kamakura period, the Muto clan ruled as the head of Oizumi-sho, and since then it flourished as the center of the region throughout the Middle Ages.However, in the Tenbun era (1530s), the Muto clan sought a stronghold during the war and built Onoura Castle (currently known as Onoura Castle). Oyama). Furthermore, since the medieval period, Mt. Haguro had been a major force in the area, and the Muto clan is said to have served as the head of Mt. Haguro, and to have provided great protection to Noh Kurokawa. After the fall of the Muto clan, Shonai came under the control of the Echigo-Uesugi clan, and in 1591) Daihoji Castle was established as a political base by Kanetsugu Naoe, a military commander of the Uesugi clan. 

【製品名（商品名）】

黄金孟宗

【種類】

Phyllostachys pubescens

【生産地】

山形県鶴岡市黄金地区（JA全農山形）

【名前の由来】

It grows fast and is said to become bamboo; 竹 in 10 days. From that, the word “Bamboo Shoot; 竹の子, 筍” was applied. Being a young stem extending from the underground stem of Bamboo. “Meng Zong”（Originally from Jiangxia County, Jingzhou, he is one of the twenty-four Filial Exemplars）≒ Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens)

【主な特徴】

On May 23, 2019, 13 5th graders from Kogane Elementary School in Tsuruoka City experienced rice planting in five ares of paddy fields at Seiryu-ji Temple in Tsuruoka City. Four employees of Tsuruoka Green Farm Co., Ltd., which provides the farmland, and the deputy manager of agricultural economics at the time of JA Tsuruoka Minami Branch served as lecturers, and glutinous rice "Koyuki glutinous rice" (glutinous rice developed independently by Yamagata Prefecture, As the name suggests, it has a beautiful whiteness and luster, sweetness and chewy like powdered snow.” Registered on October 30, 2009. No anthocyanin color on the leaf auricle. Posture of flag leaf blade (initial observation) is upright. Heading period (50% heading) is medium. , excluding floating rice) is slightly long, the length of the main axis is slightly long, the number of ears is slightly small, the distribution of awns is only at the tip, the number of trichomes on the outer glume (spikelet) is medium, the color of the tip of the outer glume (Tip color) (Spikelets) are red, the degree of curvature of the main axis is drooping, the ear shape is spindle-shaped, the maturity stage is medium, the glaze color is yellowish white, the length of the glumes is medium, the glume color is yellowish white, Paddy 1000 grain weight is medium, no phenol reaction in grain, brown rice length is medium, brown rice width is medium, brown rice shape is semicircular, brown rice color is white, brown rice aroma is absent or very weak, leaves medium green color, stigma color white, culm thickness medium, awns present, awn color (initial observation) yellowish brown, longest awn length very short, panicle extraction degree Axis is well extracted, endosperm type is glutinous, endosperm amylose content is type 1, impaired cold tolerance is strong, ear germination is easy, lodging resistance is slightly strong, grain shedding is difficult, blast resistance presumed gene The type is Pi-k, the field resistance to ear blast is strong, the field resistance to leaf blast is slightly weak, and the field resistance to bacterial leaf blight is medium. Compared to the control variety "Hime no Mochi Rice", the applied variety "Koyuki glutinous Rice" has a red color of the tip of the outer glume (spikelet) and has strong resistance to cold, etc. Distinction is recognized in. Compared to the control cultivar "Dewa no Mochi Rice'', the color of the tip of the outer grain (tip color) (spikelet) is red, the weight of 1000 grains is medium, and the disordered cold resistance is stronger. It is said that the distinction is recognized by being. Tsuruoka City Kogane Elementary School (School districts: Seiryuji district, Takizawa district Kamiyamadani district, Kanaya district, Yasada district, Kotobuki district, Nakahashi district, Minda district, Kosaka district, Shinseki district) The school educational goals are lively, warm and golden. Child. Fostering children who are proud of their hometown gold and carve out their own future. Shonai Plain, Yamagata Prefecture: It is nurtured by the flow of the mogami river and Akagawa river from different sources. To the north Mt. Chokai : Dewa Sanzan (Three Mountains of Dewa ; Shrine-Mt. Haguro, Mt. Gassan, Mt. Yudono) to the east-It is said that Koteko's son, Prince Hachiko, escaped from the capital at the discretion of Prince Umayado (Prince Shotoku), and became the founder of Dewa Sanzan (Three Sacred Mountains of Dewa) in Tsuruoka City, Yamagata Prefecture. South is surrounded by mountains in the Asahi mountain range（寒江山, 小朝日岳, 平岩山, 鳥原山, 祝瓶山 etc.）- One of Japan's leading granary areas, with large sand dunes on the west side facing the Sea of Japan. Humans settled in the Region as far back as the Paleolithic and Jomon periods. Southern hills and foothills : The ruins of hunting life at that time are interspersion. In the Kofun period, people also settle in the lowlands of the plains. He started his rice-growing life under the control of a powerful family. At the end of the Heian period, a manor called Oizumi-sho was set up in this region. “Gikeiki”, 大泉荘大梵寺を通せ給ふ - Description, Daibonji Temple later became known as Daihoji Temple. Eventually it will become the center of Oizumi-sho. At the beginning of the Kamakura period, Mr. Muto ruled as lord of a manorof Oizumi-sho. Since then, it has prospered as a regional center throughout the Middle Ages : In the 1530s, seeking harm during the war : Take up residence at Oura Castle (now Oyama). From the Middle Ages, Mt. Haguro was a major force here. It is said that he also served as a steward and protected Kurokawa thickly（Inherited for more than 500 years by the parishioner ; It is divided into an upper seat and a lower seat, which are Noza (farmer) of the guardian Kasuga Shrine. Oral biography of the 56th Emperor Seiwa. Designated in 1976 as a national important intangible folk cultural property.）. After the fall, Shonai will be under the control of Echigo Uesugi. In 1591, Kanetsugu Naoe built Daihoji Castle as a political base. The Naoe army attacked the Yamagata Castle fiercely, and finally besieged the Hasedo Castle, the advance-guard station of the Yamagata Castle (the Battle of Dewa in the Keicho Era or the Battle of Hasedo). As a result of the Battle of Sekigahara, Yoshiaki Mogami, the lord of Yamagata, ruled Shonai in 1601. Daihoji Castle is maintained as a retired castle : In 1603, the name was changed to Tsurugaoka Castle. Entering the Edo period, Mr. Mogami was confiscated in 1622. Instead, Tadakatsu Sakai （140,000 koku of rice in Fudai Daimyo）entered the country as the lord of the Shonai clan. The castle town is maintained with Tsuruoka as the residence-To build on the basics. The Shonai clan has Akumi District and Tagawa District. This is administratively divided into Kawakita Misato and Kawanami Five Streets. 中川通, 櫛引通, 京田通, 山浜通 - The Shonai clan was ruled by the Sakai clan for about 250 years. From the Restoration down to the present. In 1869, Mr. Sakai repatriates the edition.etc. “平成の大合併” - 鶴岡市, 藤島町, 羽黒町, 櫛引町, 朝日村, 温海町が合併 - 平成17年10 月1日に, 新鶴岡市が発足 - With an area of 1,311.53 km2, it is the largest city in Tohoku. Formulated a comprehensive plan in January 2010.“藤沢周平（Mr. Tomeji Kosuge）”, Born December 26, 1937. 旧東田川郡黄金村大字高坂 ; Oaza Takasaka, Tsuruoka City - 暗殺の年輪, 1973 ; 文藝春秋, 又蔵の火, 1974 ; 文藝春秋, 闇の梯子, 1974 ; 文藝春秋, 檻車墨河を渡る, 1975 ; 文藝春秋, 改題 : 雲奔る 小説・雲井龍雄 ; 中公文庫, 竹光始末, 1976 ; 新潮文庫, 時雨のあと, 1976 ; 新潮文庫, 義民が駆ける, 1976 ; 中央公論社, 講談社文庫,冤罪,1976 ;新潮文庫,暁のひかり,1976 ;文春文庫,逆軍の旗, 1976 ; 文春文庫, 喜多川歌麿女絵草紙, 1977 ; 講談社文庫, 闇の穴, 1977 ; 新潮文庫, 闇の歯車, 1977 ; 講談社, 長門守の陰謀, 1978 ; 講談社文庫, 春秋山伏記, 1978 ; 家の光協会, 角川文庫, 一茶, 1978 ; 文藝春秋, 神隠し, 1979 ; 新潮文庫, 雪明かり, 1979 ; 講談社文庫, 回天の門, 1979 ; 文藝春秋, 驟り雨, 1980 ; 新潮文庫, 橋ものがたり, 1980 ; 新潮文庫, 出合茶屋 神谷玄次郎捕物控, 1980 ; 双葉社, 改題: 霧の果て, 1985 ; 文春文庫, 闇の傀儡師, 1980 ; 文藝春秋, 夜の橋, 1981 ; 文春文庫, 時雨みち, 1981 ; 新潮文庫, 霜の朝, 1981 ; 新潮文庫, 密謀, 1982 ; 新潮文庫, よろずや平四郎活人剣, 1983 ; 文藝春秋, 龍を見た男, 1983 ; 新潮文庫, 海鳴り, 1984 ; 文藝春秋, “白き瓶－小説 / 長塚節”, 1985 ; 文藝春秋, 花のあと, 1985 ; 文春文庫, 風の果て, 1985 ; 文春文庫, 決闘の辻: 藤沢版新剣客伝, 1985 ; 講談社, 潮田伝五郎置文, 1985 ; 東京文芸社, 本所しぐれ町物語, 1987 ; 新潮文庫, 蟬しぐれ, 1988 ; 文藝春秋, たそがれ清兵衛, 1988 ; 新潮文庫, 市塵, 1988 ; 講談社（日本歴史文学館）, 麦屋町昼下がり, 1989 ; 文藝春秋, 三屋清左衛門残日録, 1989 ; 文藝春秋, 玄鳥, 1991 ; 文藝春秋, 天保悪党伝, 1992 ; 新潮文庫, 秘太刀馬の骨, 1992 ; 文藝春秋, 夜消える, 1994 ; 文春文庫, 日暮れ竹河岸, 1996 ; 文藝春秋, 漆の実のみのる国, 1997 ; 文藝春秋, 静かな木, 1998 ; 新潮社, 未刊行初期短篇, 2006 ; 文藝春秋-鶴岡市青龍寺金峯, 高坂字大台, 滝沢字薬師嶽, “藤沢”字荒沢 : Designated date : April 23, 1941-Management organization name : Tsuruoka City（S17・6/23) : Historic site scenic spot natural monument-高さ約460 m,東には羽黒山, 月山, 湯殿山の翠を列ぬるあり北には鳥海山の巍峩たる雄姿を挺んづるあり西には日本海の渺茫たるあり其の北部には飛嶋の浮べるあり頂點竝高處よりの視界に入るもの更に舊庄内の田野大半遠く連なるあり最上の長川之を串流して海に注げるあり我邦展望の壯觀として洵に稀有に屬す山上に此の如き地點多く上中下位に依つて各々其の景觀を殊にす山亦佳林を帶び其の中幽致に富める地尠からず. “鶴岡市青龍寺” - 銅造如意輪観音坐像 : Prefectural designated cultural property October 25, 1955-金峯山博物館. 六所神社の獅子頭6面 : Prefectural designated tangible folk cultural property December 1, 1998. “黄金産孟宗” - A long time ago, when building the main shrine of Kinbou Shrine : A palace carpenter who came down from Kyoto brings in bamboo stock from Kyoto : It started when I planted this at the foot of Mt. Kinbou, a corner of the Shonai Plain. “Kogane Area”, Since the west side is blocked by Mt. Kinbou, the westerly wind and the west sun do not hit. “孟宗” - It is also moderately moist and dislikes the soil drying out. It is in good condition and grows in nourishing thaw water and is fresh. It has a sweet taste and a low harsh taste. "Golden moso bamboo; Phyllostachys heterocycla f. holochrysa" : Golden form of the genus Moso bamboo. The culm height and diameter are almost the same as Mosouchiku. The yellow (golden) color of the culms shines paler in younger bamboos. Same as moso bamboo In addition, it has fine leaves, short internodes, and slightly drooping shoots, making it the best ornamental bamboo, and bamboo shoots are also used as food. “竹の子”, Young shoots of Bambusoideae. New bamboo shoots in early spring are essential items that color the seasons and are used in various dishes. The main edible bamboo shoots are Moso bamboo ; Phyllostachys edulis. Phyllostachys nigra var. Henonis; Henon bamboo has a low harsh taste and a good texture. Phyllostachys bambusoides ; Japanese Timber Bamboo has black spots on the skin. In addition, there are various types such as Sasa kurilensis (Sasa kurilensis (Rupr.) Makino et Shibata) that grows in cold regions. Seasoned bamboo shoots（Ramen ingredients）is lactic acid fermented bamboo shoots from Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro. For other cooking uses, The tips are vinegared, seasoned, soup, the central part is simmered, stir-fried, fried, and the root is sliced and cooked, making it ideal for rice and sashimi; sliced raw plant. Do not leave what you have dug out.（COOH-COOH); Oxalic acid and other harshness will increase, so it is recommended to remove it as soon as possible.

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. pubescens) is famous as a super-large evergreen bamboo of the Poaceae, Poaceae, Madake genus, Mosouchiku species. In the latter half of the Edo period, the Shimazu clan (now Kagoshima Prefecture) imported from China in the Qing Dynasty via the Ryukyu Kingdom (now Okinawa), and Tenshoin (Atsuhime: Midadokoro of the 13th shogun of the Edo Shogunate, Tokugawa Iesada) The person who became (a nobleman's wife) (1836-1883) is said to have been planted in the garden of Sengon-en, a villa of the Shimazu clan, and now cultivated throughout the country. It grows rapidly, reaching a maximum height of 25m in 3 months. The young bamboo that grows from the rhizome is edible as bamboo shoots, and the culms are poor in physical strength and workability, so they are used as materials for small items such as bamboo blinds and bamboo blinds.

The famous Shuhei Fujisawa said that the taste of the season that comes to mind every May is “Moso soup,” a local dish that represents spring in Shonai. In the Shonai region, "Moso bamboo" is loved as a seasonal ingredient that colors the dining table in spring. In particular, the Yutagawa River is said to be the northernmost region of the Moso bamboo grove, and the "Yudagawa Moso" harvested here is known throughout Japan for its moist red clay soil and cold melted snow. It seems to grow into a well-known good quality bamboo shoot. About 20 minutes by car from Tsuruoka Station. Yudagawa Onsen, which is blessed with the fruits of the land and sea and is easily accessible from the city, is famous as a popular hot spring town as Tsuruoka's inner parlor. Together with Yunohama Onsen and Atsumi Onsen, it is known as one of the three famous hot springs in Shonai. It has a long history and is said to have been opened in 712. It is said that white herons used to heal their wounds in the hot springs that gushed out in the reedbeds, and in the olden days it was called "white heron hot springs." In 2001, it was designated by the Ministry of the Environment as a "National Hot Spring Resort" for its excellent spring quality and environment.

Poet Akiko Yosano (1878-1942) visited the Chiba Prefectural Higher School of Horticulture (now the Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University) in June 1924. 60 tanka is composed of tanka titled 10 species. Alley of Papaver rhoeas: kashu-ruiko (1925-1926) and her husband Hiroshi Yosano (Tekkan) (1873-1935)'s poem one tanka are engraved. He spends his boyhood in exile away from his parent's home after his father's business failed. He was adopted by Anyoji Temple (Oriono, Sumiyoshi Ward, Osaka City) of the Honganji sect of Jodo Shinshu sect in Osaka. There he studied Buddhist scriptures and Chinese classics, but at the age of fifteen he left his foster home and spent more than a year at Anju-in Temple in Kunitomi, Okayama City, relying on his older brother Daien Wada（雲伝神道の相承, 慈雲尊者の相承, 神道灌頂について三種: 私立感化院）. After that, Hiroshi embarked on the path to modern tanka. It seems that he first went to Tokyo in August 1892.

It is located approximately 20 km from the city center, and is approximately the same distance from Kichijoji, which is a popular place to live. Despite its proximity to the city center, the city is full of nature and parks. ​There are also plenty of sports facilities, libraries, childcare support facilities, hospitals, etc. There are many flower beds in Matsudo City that are maintained and managed by citizens. As part of its flower-filled campaign, the city is promoting the creation of a city filled with flowers, in which citizens are responsible for day-to-day flower bed management, and the city provides support such as providing flower seedlings. In order to maintain and manage flower beds neatly, weeding and watering are indispensable, but there is great joy in seeing the flower beds beautifully colored with flowers that we have grown ourselves.

【製品名（商品名）】
松戸かぶ
【種類】
Brassica rapa var. rapa
【生産地】
千葉県松戸市（松戸㋪組合）
【名前の由来】
Because the root part looks like a head (rank).
【主な特徴】
In Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture, it seems that urban-type suburban agriculture is being carried out against the background of the location close to a large consumption area. Tourist agriculture such as pear, grape, green soybean, and sweet potato digging seems to be popular. There are three inland industrial parks in the city: Kita-Matsudo, Minoridai, and Matsuhidai. It seems that he has been trying to attract companies on the condition that the industry does not emit smoke and pollution, and has also tried to accumulate industry. Also, in recent years, the content industry promotion project has been certified as a regional revitalization plan by the Cabinet Office, and it seems that the city is actively working to attract the content industry. The city reportedly had 1.21 million tourist arrivals in 2016. In spring, various events are held in each area, such as cherry blossom festivals, fireworks festivals, and Matsudo festivals held at five locations in the city. In the Matsudo area, there is the "Tojo Residence", which is designated as an important cultural property of the country. In the Yagiri area, the ferry boat "Yagiri no Watashi" that has been in operation since the Edo period still remains. The Kogane area has many historical and cultural resources such as "Hodoji Temple" and "Tozenji Temple". In addition, the national government is promoting efforts to strengthen the competitiveness of agriculture by making agriculture a growth industry. However, the foundation of agricultural management is weakening due to a shortage of farmers, a decrease in agricultural land due to urbanization, and the promotion of free trade in agricultural products such as the TPP（環太平洋パートナーシップ）. Efforts to hand over agriculture to the next generation and strengthening of farm management power are required. In addition, in order to revitalize the society and regions with a declining population, the Basic Plan for Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas (based on the Basic Act on Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas, establishes policies that the government should work on in the medium to long term regarding food, agriculture and rural areas). Based on changes in the situation, it is supposed to be changed approximately every five years.On March 31, 2020 (Tuesday), a new basic plan for food, agriculture, and rural areas was approved by the Cabinet.) We are working to turn the agriculture and food industries into growth industries and to promote the maintenance and demonstration of their multifaceted functions. As a measure for the sustainable development of agriculture, management development through the incorporation of agricultural management, etc., and full operation of the Agricultural Land Intermediate Management Organization (a "reliable intermediate receiver of farmland" established in all prefectures in 2014) to become a bearer collection of farmland. It seems that they are working on consolidation, consolidation, and restructuring of agriculture-related organizations (agricultural cooperatives and agricultural committees). In addition, measures to ensure a stable supply of food include ensuring food safety, promoting food education and expanding consumption of domestic agricultural products, promoting the sixth industrialization, exporting agricultural, forestry and fishery products and foods, and promoting the overseas expansion of the food industry. , the production, processing and distribution process of agricultural products. It seems that they are working on building a value chain in It is well known that there is a growing public awareness of food safety and security, and that many consumers choose domestic products based on safety, quality, freshness, etc. In addition, the number of people who place importance on their diet as an important point in their lives is increasing, and what they expect from agriculture is a greater supply of safe food and a supply of good-quality, fresh, and delicious food. There are many people who have high expectations for. Chiba Prefecture's agriculture promotion has produced a wide variety of agricultural, forestry and fishery products thanks to its warm climate and favorable location in the metropolitan area. It seems that the prefecture is making various efforts to realize "strong agriculture, forestry and fisheries that support the region". In the promotion of urban agriculture, in order to promote highly profitable agriculture, it seems that efforts are being made to support various farmers, make effective use of limited farmland, and create facilities for advanced use. Also, since mutual understanding between farmers and local residents is necessary for the promotion of urban agriculture, exchanges between farmers and local residents will also be promoted. Agricultural promotion in the Higashi Katsushika（Tokatsu）area: Located in the northwestern part of Chiba Prefecture, Matsudo City, Ichikawa City, Funabashi City, Noda City, It seems that there are nine cities, Kashiwa City, Nagareyama City, Abiko City, Kamagaya City, and Urayasu City (under the jurisdiction of the Higashi Katsushika（Tokatsu）Agricultural Office). The total area of the nine cities is 539.7 km2, which is 10.5% of Chiba Prefecture. In addition, the population is about 2.73 million people, accounting for about 44% of the population of Chiba Prefecture, and it is an area where urbanization is progressing even in Chiba Prefecture. Agriculture in the Higashi-Katsushika（Tokatsu）area is characterized by its suburban agricultural zone, and the basic promotion policy is to preserve excellent farmland and secure diverse farmers. Develop measures to promote urban agriculture in which farmers and citizens are in harmony. According to Chiba Prefecture's Basic Policy for Development of Areas for Promoting Agriculture, Higashi Katsushika（Tokatsu）Agricultural Office jurisdiction is It seems to be defined as a region. In addition, the city promotes the voluntary management improvement of farmers who train successors of agriculture, etc. seems to be growing. The training of certified farmers is important for the stable development of agriculture in Matsudo City. It seems that it is an initiative. As of May 2018, there are 165 certified farmers. In addition, it seems that he is promoting a field marriage business with the theme of "cultivating love and vegetables in the field". Through farm work, while getting to know each other's personalities, in addition to helping farmers find spouses, they aim to cultivate an understanding of agriculture among participants and discover new farmers. On November 20, 2022, the Matsudo City Council election (constant number of 44) due to the expiration of the term of office was voted, and it seems that the lineup of new members was decided at midnight on the 21st. Sixty-four candidates ran for office, and as a result of fierce verbal warfare, 12 of the 27 newcomers were elected for the first time, and it seems that six former employees have returned to office. On the other hand, it seems that three of the 29 incumbents have sworn to make a comeback. Yagiri green onion has won the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Award three times at the National Agricultural Products Fair. In 2007, the Matsudo City Agricultural Cooperative Association acquired a regional collective trademark. On April 2, 2007, the Matsudo City Agricultural Cooperative applied to the Patent Office, and on December 7, 2003, "Yagiri green onion'' acquired a regional collective trademark as green onion produced in Yagiri, Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture. It is said that green onions began to be actively cultivated in the Yagiri district around 1870 or 1871. When I received the seeds of "Senju green onion" from the former Tokyo Prefecture Shimosuna Village (now: Koto Ward, Tokyo) and cultivated it, the soil was cultivated with a moderate mixture of sand and dry soil with moisture washed away by the river. Since it was the most suitable for the season, plantings were expanded year by year, and it seems that it began to be sent to the market from around 1879 and 1880. According to the Agricultural Administration Division of the Matsudo City Economic Promotion Department, there are also Yagiri green onion, "Bozushirazu green onion,'' "Summer green onion,'' and "Oku (evening) green onion.'' Kogane (Consists of a relatively undulating plateau, the Saka River（A river in the Tonegawa River system that flows through the northwest. It is also used as part of the Kita-Chiba Headrace, flowing through the three cities of Nagareyama City, Matsudo City, and Ichikawa City, and pouring into the Edo River.）that runs along the east and west edges of the area, and the lowland area around the Fuji River（Class A river in the Tonegawa River system that flows through Matsudo City, Kashiwa City, and Nagareyama City）. Farmlands are spreading in the urbanization control areas along the Saka River and the Fuji River. Also, during the Warring States period. Small it is an area with many historical heritages such as Hondoji Temple（It is the site of the mansion of the Genji's prestigious Hiraga family (it is famous that Tomomasa's father, Yoshinobu, followed Minamoto no Yoshitomo during the Heiji War). With the cooperation of Soya (1224-1291), the Jizo-do Hall in the territory was moved to this place and became the Hokke-do Hall. In the past, this mountain was called "Romon Sancho Sanbon'' along with Choeisan Honmonji Temple in Ikegami and Chokosan Myohonji Temple in Hikigaya, Kamakura.）and Tozenji Temple（Approximately 540 years ago, in 1481, Gyorensha Kyoyogutei Shoun of the Jodo sect of Buddhism (later founded by Shonin, initially in Negiuchi (1 km northeast of this area). , was moved to its current location and was considered one of the Kanto Eighteen Danrin in the early Edo period. It has a vast precinct and many buildings. In 1722, when major renovations were completed, the main hall, Hojo, and Kyozo (Kannondo) were built. ), bell tower, Kaisando, Shojoin, Toshogu, Chinjusha, Sanmon, Daimon, and 8 other dormitories, and more than 20 temples.）, which prospered under the protection of the lord Takagi clan, and Kotokuji Temple（It is a Soto sect temple and is called Kinryuzan. Founded in 1462 by Takagi Echizen no Kami Tanehiro in Kurigasawa. In 1537, Takagi Shimo no Kami Taneyoshi moved the temple to this place and opened it. It was a big temple that received 200 koku of rice as a cemetery for successive generations of the Takagi clan. Received a letter of redemption of 20 koku of rice from the temple, and apparently had a branch temple nearby. It is the Seven Deities of Good Luck of Matsudo Historic Site Shichifukujin.）, where the tombs of the Takagi clan are located.) area, there is "wake green onion'', which has been improved based on the cultivation technology that has been continued around Hondoji Temple since the Edo period, and was registered as a trademark on October 1, 2004. It is shipped as "hydrangea green onion" to Tokyo, Chiba, Saitama, etc. Regional collective trademarks are intended to maintain the credibility of business operators for local products, etc. Introduced on April 1, 2006 with the aim of revitalizing the economy, it relaxes the registration requirements for character trademarks consisting of regional names and product (service) names that are often used as "regional brands." System Data (trademark registration No. 5096123, Yagiri, Trademark: Yagiri green onion, Right holder: Tokatsu Central Agricultural Cooperative (Kamihongo, Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture), Designated Goods or Designated Services: Green from Yagiri, Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture onions.) In Matsudo, the production of green onions is thriving in various parts of the city. It is said to have been ranked 6th among municipalities nationwide, and 1st in Chiba Prefecture (produced in 2005). Among them, green onions produced in the Yagiri area are known nationwide as 'Yagiri green onion'. The best-loved Yagiri green onion seems to be in season in January and February. There's something fashionable about being ahead of Wase, and Yagiri green onion seems to hit the market all at once around November. Grown in ideal soil, this soft-eating, thick-rooted, excellent agricultural product is grown in soil rich in moisture, giving it a sweet, thick, and aromatic flavor. Furthermore, the sugar content is 11 to 12 degrees, which is almost the same as fruit. During cooking, allylic oxidation (an oxidation reaction that begins with hydrogen abstraction at the allylic position of unsaturated hydrocarbons), which is a pungent component, is caused by heat. Because it is conjugated and stabilized with electrons, it breaks easily compared to other C-H bonds). You can also enjoy the spiciness when you eat it raw, but when you cook it, the thick, smooth sweetness stands out. The secret to its popularity is its softness, freshness, and balance of sweetness and spiciness. Chiba Prefecture is the No. 1 nationwide with 60,000 tons of green onions. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 2017 statistics. Incidentally, the production volume in Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture in FY2006 was 7820 t. Phylogeny Group system "By this system, angiosperms (Angiospermae: New Engler, Magnoliophyta: Cronquist, Angiosperm: APG system) are divided into a group of primitive dicotyledonous plants, eudicotyledons, and monocotyledons. Monocotyledonous plant" Published in 1998. New classification system.In particular, from chloroplast DNA analysis to information. Sulfide (diallyl disulfide) (defense mechanism using the action of TRPA1) ≒ Allyl disulfide (C6H10S2) is said to have strong bactericidal and sedative effects. The entire city of Matsudo is a city planning area, and agriculture in Matsudo consists of both agricultural land within urbanization control areas and agricultural land within urbanization promotion areas. Farming is carried out on the farmland on the other side, and it has become a high-value-added agricultural management with a large amount of agricultural output relative to the area of cultivated land. Seems to be Using the Matsudo agricultural product brand symbol mark "Minori-chan", we are promoting safe and secure agricultural products and environmentally friendly agriculture, and are working on branding Matsudo agricultural products. The main agricultural products are “Yagiri green onion” and “Hydrangea green onion”, which are brand agricultural products representing Matsudo city. Highly rated. In addition, it seems that the sixth industrialization efforts are being made, such as the development of processed products using "hydrangea green onion". In recent years, efforts have been made to brand “green soybean,” which is one of the leading producers of green soybeans in Chiba Prefecture being produced. It has been a specialty pear production area since the Meiji era, and is known as the origin of 20th century pears. Currently, many varieties of pears are cultivated in the city, including Kosui Pear, Hosui Pear, Akizuki Pear, and Kaori Pear. Harvest from mid-August to mid-October Every year, many families and groups visit the tourist pear farm in search of fresh pears. Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture is located within 20 kilometers from the city center, and is located in the Tokatsu area (northwestern part) of Chiba Prefecture. It borders Katsushika Ward, Edogawa Ward, and Misato City in Saitama Prefecture across the Edo River to the west, Ichikawa City to the south, Kamagaya City to the east, and Kashiwa City and Nagareyama City from the east to the north. The area of the city is 61.38 square kilometers, with 11.4 kilometers from east to west and 11.5 kilometers from north to south, forming a diamond shape. In addition, it is about 20 kilometers from the city center, about 30 minutes by train, and continues to develop as a residential city in the metropolitan area. Matsudo city is served by 6 railway lines: the JR Joban Line (interconnected with the Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line), the JR Musashino Line, the Shin-Keisei Electric Railway, the Tobu Railway, the Ryutetsu Railway, and the Hokuso Railway. In addition, National Route 6 traverses almost the center along with the JR Joban Line, making it a major arterial road connecting the city center with the Joban and Tohoku areas. Furthermore, in March 2015, direct operation of some trains on the JR Joban Line to Tokyo, Shimbashi, and Shinagawa (nickname: Ueno Tokyo Line) was realized, making commuting to work, school, and outings in Tokyo and the direction of the Tokaido Line possible. , In addition to becoming more convenient, the Tokyo Outer Ring Road (Gaikan Expressway) between Misato Minami Interchange (IC) and Takaya Junction (JCT) opened on June 2, 2018, providing access to the bay area and Kanto region. It seems that it is expected to improve accessibility to the area, revitalize the local economy, alleviate traffic congestion in areas along the outer ring road, and improve the safety of community roads. Matsudo Citizen's Honor Award (established July 1, 1999): Masao Sugiura, Yagiri ferryman (awarded in August 1999) Born in 1923, from Matsudo City, lived in Yagiri, passed away in 2009 (85 years old), inheriting the tradition of the Yagiri Ferry that has continued since the Edo period, he worked hard to preserve the Yagiri Ferry for many years as a boatman, and seems to have spread the name of the city as a famous tourist attraction all over the country. In 1961, Takesada Tokugawa (1888-1957: Japanese naval officer, peerage. Final rank in the navy is Naval Engineer Lieutenant Admiral. Doctor of Engineering. Viscount. Professor at Tokyo Imperial University.) (now Tojogaoka Historical Park) is donated to the city. Tojo is the name of a place that originated in an old medieval castle. In 1884, Tojo mansion, the villa of Akitake Tokugawa-Shimizu, the last lord of the Mito clan, was built on this land, and it became the residence of the Matsudo Tokugawa family. Currently, the site of the former Matsudo Tokugawa family, including the Tojo residence, is maintained as "Tojogaoka Historical Park". In 2005, it was selected as one of the 100 Best Views of Fujimi in Kanto, and in 2007 as one of the 100 Best Historical Parks in Japan. The garden of Tojo mansion faces the south of the guest room of Tojo-tei, and is a Western-style garden with a wide, gently undulating lawn, rounded trimmed azaleas, and surrounded by trees. The lawn garden, which is often seen today, seems to have been fashionable since around 1884, when this garden was built, using Western-style tastes. In addition, the Western-style gardens from the early to the middle of the Meiji period are not well known, and there are many points that are not clear, but the Tojo mansion garden has a clear year of landscaping. A comparison of the photograph taken in 1889 and the current state confirms that the state at the time of landscaping is still well preserved. For these reasons, the Tojo mansion garden is one of the earliest surviving Western-style gardens, and is considered to be the forerunner of Japanese-Western style gardens, which became popular after 1887. Known as Brassica campestri, one of the seven spring herbs, turnips are said to have originated in Afghanistan and the Mediterranean region, and have been cultivated in Europe since pre-Christian times. Said to have been introduced to Japan from China during the Yayoi period, the Nihon Shoki (a Japanese history book written in the Nara period) is one of the oldest surviving historical books, along with the 'Kojiki', and is said to have been completed in the 4th year of Yoro.)” has a long history, including a description that Emperor Jito encouraged its cultivation as a crop to supplement the staple food. Turnip varieties, which are excellent agricultural products, can be broadly divided into large turnips (such as pickled sliced radishes) that are widely cultivated in western Japan and small turnips. There are various theories as to why small turnip cultivation took root in the northern part of the prefecture. It seems that there is also a strong theory that it crossed the Edogawa River and settled in the prefecture during the period. Chiba Prefecture is said to be the top producer of turnips in Japan. The harvest volume in 2016 was 36,000 tons, which was far ahead of Saitama Prefecture, which ranked second, and accounted for nearly 30% of the national share. The main turnip production areas in the prefecture are Kashiwa City, Tonosho Town in Katori District, and Matsudo City. Among them, Kashiwa City boasts the highest production volume in Japan by municipality, and shipments reach their peak as winter approaches. Urban suburban agriculture: Matsudo's agricultural products are famous for pear cultivation that began in the 20th century, yagiri green onions, hydrangea green onions, and Hinokuchi-Oishita small turnips. In addition, green soybean, strawberry, type of rape, cabbage, japanese white raddish, spinach, tomato, carrot, etc. As an aside, Katsushika-Kanamachi small turnip, Miyama small turnip: Brassica rapa, domestically harvested, Noguchi seedlings (Kosedo, Hanno City, Saitama Prefecture) in 1951. From the 1955s to 1940s, it has been awarded the Minister of Agriculture and Forestry Award in the "Kanamachi style small turnip category" sponsored by the Japan Seedlings Association / National Species Examination Committee. Tokinashi small turnip: Tsuru new seedlings (Chuo, Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture), high-quality Goku-wase small turnips that can be thrown at any time of the year. Suitable for growing in plastic tunnel. The roots are oblate with a diameter of 4 to 5 cm, uniform, and have few root splits. The skin is pure white and shiny, and the flesh is soft and rich in sweetness, making it ideal for pickles and salads.