Translate

Showing posts with label Agricultural Improvement(農業向上). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Agricultural Improvement(農業向上). Show all posts

Monday, January 8, 2024

銅五種鈴: A copper singing bowl with a height of about 20 cm, which is estimated to be a work of the Kamakura period: 宝珠鈴, 宝塔鈴, 五鈷鈴, 三鈷鈴, 独鈷鈴-赤岩山光恩寺(真言宗の古刹), Amitabha (Buddha) was rebuilt in 1978, and after entering the heisei period, propagating buddhism great teacher hall erection, main hall ryuo ceiling painting completed, Ginko OGINO(the first female doctor(national qualification)and female activist in modern Japan)birthplace nagayamon gate preservation repair, Gautama Buddha Nirvana erection.

Oura Tatebayashi Co., Ltd.: Meiwa Town is a hometown where everyone feels that they are glad to live, "I'm glad I was born,'' and "I want to continue living here forever.'' You can work, shop, eat and drink locally, and have childcare, education, medical care, and welfare services. Meiwa Town is an all-in-one town with a rich environment and a place where you can feel at ease and relax in the local area.We play a part in the town development of Meiwa, and are focusing on development projects to the east and west of Kawamata Station on the Tobu Isesaki Line, which is the eastern gateway to Gunma Prefecture. The public and private sectors are collaborating and leveraging their mutual strengths to develop various projects that will create vitality and liveliness in the region. Furthermore, it is spreading "energy'' from Meiwa Town to the Oura-Tatebayashi area while stimulating the local economy of the Ouraku-Tatebayashi area.


【Product name】

Long eggplant

【Type】

Solanum melongena L.

【Producing area】

Yachiyo Town, Yuki District, Ibaraki Prefecture (Guidance: Tatebayashi City, Gunma Prefecture, Itakura Town, Oura District, Meiwa Town, Chiyoda Town, Oizumi Town, Oura Town, JA Oura Tatebayashi, JA Zennoh Gunma)

【Origin of name】

It is said to have originated in the Tohoku region of the Republic of India, and is said to have been introduced from China before the 8th century. Since the Heian period, it has been cultivated as ‘Nasubi’ for over 1200 years. The etymology is "To grow up" because the number of fruits increases, and "Summer fruit" that can be harvested in the summer.

【Major features】

Gunma, Tochigi, and Ibaraki prefectures announced on July 14, 2022 that they would extend the "prefectural discount" for tourism promotion until August 31 of the same year. As an alternative to the resumption of GoTo Travel, the Japan Tourism Agency under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism will provide financial support for tourism support measures such as prefectural discounts for prefectures where the infection status of the new coronavirus has settled down. "Discount" (support for regional tourism business) will be implemented from April 1, 2021 to August 31, 2022 for accommodation. As an alternative to GoTo Travel, it is a tourism support measure unique to each prefecture that subsidizes up to japanese 7,000 yen per person per night. The official name is "Regional Tourism Business Support", and it seems that the one that expands the target to regional blocks such as Kanto is sometimes called "Block Discount". Gunma Prefecture is "Aikyo Gunma Project", Tochigi Prefecture is "Prefectural Citizens One Family One Trip", and Ibaraki Prefecture is "Iba Travel Anshin Discount". Previously it was until July 14, but it seems that it will be postponed according to the national policy. It seems that the target audience and terms of use will not change even after the extension. In Ibaraki, it seems that we will be recruiting more accommodation businesses and local businesses that can use coupons, which are subject to the system, in response to the decision to extend. Mikkyo Hogu (the Buddhist instruments of esoteric Buddhism) : Emperor Yuryaku(大泊瀬稚 (幼) 武尊)is Anaho no miya (Emperor Anko) : Empress Suiko-仏舎利 ; 妙印尼(赤井)輝子-照光-狐の尾曳伝説, 館林城 : Known for The Ambition of Nobunaga-外祖母, 甲斐姫(成田氏 ; Mr. Hideyoshi's concubine) ‘Tatebayashi City, Gunma Prefecture’ : Located at the southeastern tip of the prefecture. It is almost in the center when viewed from the entire Kanto Area. It is sandwiched between the Tone River and Watarasegawa River. A flat land pattern that leaves a lot of fertile and abundant agricultural land with abundant water. The soil quality is typical Kanto loam layer volcanic ash soil. The southern part of the city, one part of Akabane, Qokugo, Minoya has a light reddish-brown topsoil. Before the start of cultivation in greenhouse, Squash, Chinese Cabbage, etc. were the main ones. In the northern Satoya, Watarase, Oshima, Tatara District, dark clay soil : Mainly, Paddy Rice and "Eggplant" have been produced. It is a warm climate peculiar to the inland, and the annual average temperature is around 14 ℃. With recent warming, the situation will change a little, but it can be said that it is comfortable. Especially, the daylight hours from January to February are the longest in Japan. It is also impressive that there are few natural disasters such as typhoons and snow damage. The city is blessed with land, water and winter insolation. It has good conditions to make Agricultural Products and contributes to the community. “Cucumber” : It developed rapidly with the spread of vinyl greenhouses in the early 1965s. Most of the crops prefer water and light, sow and then harvest : It grew quickly in about two months and was suitable for public interest. Therefore, cultivation is very hard and there is no time to rest once the harvest begins. Even now, the situation hasn't changed, and I feel like I'm going down. Since that time, colleague and study sessions and shipping work have been carried out. At that time, the most prosperous production areas were the neighboring Saitama and Shizuoka prefectures. Similar structures such as climate, land pattern, and distribution are mainly mentioned. However, due to the lack of widespread use of heaters, the harvest is less than half of what it is now. From the mid-1975s, the house style, facility management, and variety breeding type have been promoted. Top vegetable production in Japan : It plays an important role as an important supply and production area for the metropolitan area. If the output has been on an increasing trend since 2008. In 2018, prices fell below the previous year due to the slump in prices during the Autumn and Winter season. Vegetables account for about 40% of the output and are an important part of the prefecture. Formulated in March 2020; ‘Vegetable Kingdom’ / Gunma Propulsion Program 2020, Eight important items and regional promotion items are united by the parties concerned : Work on production promotion and develop from the region. However, the situation is that the number of bearers is decreasing due to the aging of Farmers and the shortage of successors. Decrease in vegetable consumption and increase in imported vegetables. Furthermore, it faces various issues such as dealing with abnormal weather(Extreme heat and heavy rain)in recent years. Overall, the previous plan will benefit farmers. The government is willing to implement agricultural policies that are directly linked to our lives. Follow history, it emerged during the Sengoku era due to the civil war of the Ashikaga Shogunate. Tatebayashi Castle was built as a base for local samurai. Ashikaga KOGA public affairs Shigeuji Ashikaga who resists the Shogunate vs Conflict with Mr. UESUGI the governor of the Shogunate. The rise of Kagetora UESUGI, Yasumasa SAKAKIBARA., One of the four Tokugawa kings. etc. After the establishment of the Edo Shogunate : It prospered until the end of the Edo period as a modern castle town governed by Fudai Daimyo(A vassal who has served the main family for several generations and has been involved in domestic affairs)who supported the Shogunate. A "total stance" structure that surrounds the entire town with a moat and earthworks-The castle town has been around since the early Edo period. Nikko side goes back and forth through the castle town from north to south. Go north from Kounosu-juku(Current Konosu City, Saitama Prefecture)inn in Nakasendo. After passing north through Tatebayashi, it was a main road that merged with Nikko Reiheishi Highway at Sano(Tochigi Prefecture). There was a time when the fifth shogun Tsunayoshi Tokugawa was the lord of the castle. If you visit, you'll miss the old-fashioned scenery. The hometown festival of the world's best carp streamer takes place from the end of March to the middle of May. Itakura Town Oura District : A flat land located in the beak of a crane, at the southeasternmost tip of Prefecture, which is described as a "CRANE(Gruidae Vigors, 1825)dancing shape". The Watarase River flows to the north, and the Tone River, which boasts the largest basin area in Japan, flows to the south. "Watarase-manmade pond used to prevent flooding(Located 60 km from Tokyo. Japan's largest straddling the prefectural borders of Gunma(Itakura), Tochigi(Tochigi, Oyama, Nogi), Saitama(Kazo), and Ibaraki(Koga). It features a vast reed bed, and many precious animals and plants are confirmed. The 11th(COP)Conference of the Parties held in Romania(Bucharest): The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habit. A wide range of conservation and regeneration of the Wetland environment, which is important for animals and plants that inhabit and grow other than waterfowl, is objective. Incessantly and properly use the blessings obtained from it.) (Ramsar Convention Wetlands) spreading to the east: 2012, July: The lake was registered as a wetland under the Ramsar Convention(Habitat. Adopted by Rāmsar in Iran in 1971). Three rivers, Watarasegawa River, Omoi River, and Uzuma River, flow into the river. It joins the Tone River, which is the largest in Japan, about 4 km downstream. It is about 9 km north-south, about 6 km east-west, and has a circumference of about 30 km, surrounded by embankments and plateaus. The area is about 3,300 ha. In May 2012, it was designated as Wildlife Sanctuary with some exceptions. The area is 2,861 ha.It became manmade pond used to prevent flooding due to the Watarase River renovation work carried out from 1897 to 1918. Before that, the Watarase River winded down the west side as if it were called the Ebise Seven Curves. The Omoi river and Uzuma rivers flowed in the south and joined the Watarase river.In the north, there are large swamps called Akama marshes and Ishikawa marshes, and it seems that embankments were built around Yanaka village. This area can be planned as a retarding basin in connection with the mine pollution incident by the upstream ashio copper mine. Tochigi prefecture: The acquisition of yanaka village and the merger to fujioka town (now tochigi city) were carried out. After the 1910 flood(河川法ニ依リ国ノ直轄事業トシテ改修ヲ要スル河川ヲ五十箇川トシ, 其, etc.), County continues to plan etc. for the refurbishment of the Watarasegawa River. A plan was made to make it a regulating pond and enhance the flood adjustment effect. The 1947 Kathleen(Watarasegawa River to have a raised bed near Ashikaga City and brought devastation to the forests in Ashio, and when hit by Typhoon Kathleen, it became the major cause of the flood.)typhoon(After Typhoon Kathleen in 1947, the government built banks all around Watarasegawa River. Based on the Tone River repair revision plan formulated in 1949.)caused a large flood. Construction began in 1963, with the first adjustment in 1970 and the second adjustment in 1972. The third adjustment was completed in 1997 in line with the progress of the renovation plan upstream of the Uzuma River. In the Tone River, water intake is restricted due to drought every 2 to 3 years. I hear that water intake is restricted due to drought. Construction of Watarase Reservoir (Yanaka Lake) in the 1st regulating reservoir near the supply area. Since 1990, we have been replenishing water during droughts in cooperation with the dams in the upper reaches of the Tone River. Watarase manmade pond used to prevent flooding: Inland, a wetland with a reed bed (about 1,500 ha), which has one of the largest areas in Japan. It is famous as a valuable existence in the world where wetlands are decreasing. The vast wetland environment looks monotonous at first glance, but due to differences in microtopography and soil moisture, a diverse environment is created. About 1,000 species of plants, about 252 species of birds, about 1,700 species of insects, and about 50 species of fish form an ecosystem. Of these, 60 species of endangered species designated by the country, 44 species of wild birds, and 23 species of endangered species designated by the country inhabit. Compared to the main lakes and marshes in the Kanto region, the confirmed flora and fauna are by far the most valuable species and numbers. Currently, there are only a limited number of areas in the Kanto region that maintain such a rich natural environment. Large and small ponds and swamps are scattered until the 1950s. It seems that many colonies such as aquatic organisms and wet plants were also seen. After that, as the river water level drops, the groundwater level also drops and drying progresses. Wetland environments are deteriorating, with the loss of valuable native vegetation peculiar to retarding basins to date. In order to regenerate this lost wetland environment, it is essential to regenerate large and small swamps and wetland environment in the second adjustment pond. Aim to regenerate habitats for various animals and plants by suppressing the growth of invasive species. At the same time, promote utilization as a place for academic research and environmental education. Every year in late March, "Yoshi(Phragmites australis)-yaki(Prevents pests and diseases of wet plants and promotes sprouting.)" is performed to light the reed bed over almost the entire area. By exterminating pests and preventing the invasion of trees, it plays an important role in conserving the ecosystem. It has a vast area of about 33 km2. The confluence of the Tone and Watarase rivers in the town has been selected as the first important cultural landscape in the Kanto region because of its highly regarded culture of living in harmony with water. It is the closest to Tokyo in the prefecture, and it takes about an hour to access the city center. In recent years, many companies have entered the market due to its location. It is the warmest region in Gunma prefecture, blessed with abundant water and greenery, and is one of the prefecture's leading breadbaskets where vast farmland is preserved. 13-25 m above sea level, geological alluvial stratum, average temperature 15. Average rainfall is 1,200 mm Monsoon (Dry wind) Northwest in winter, area 4,186 ha. “Meiwa Town” : It is located on a flat surface peculiar to the Kanto Plain. Flowing south of the town is the Tone River called Taro Bando : A large river that is about 700 m from this bank to the other bank. It is an elongated shape about 11 km east-west and 3 km north-south along this river. Located near the neck (southeast end) of the crane dance shape. The climate is relatively warm. A region rich in water and greenery with the Tone River to the south and the Yata River to the north. Yajima historical spot-明和町教育委員会 1991 『矢島遺跡発掘調査報告書1』 : 農道整備事業遺跡, 集落, 縄文時代, 土坑, 鉢, 椀, 積み重ね痕のある土器及びその破片(堀之内1式), 縄文中期末から後期前半, 集落, 古墳時代, 住居, 杯, 甕, 土師器, 古墳後期 : Where people have lived and culture has been nurtured since the Jomon period. ‘山行水行 ; 富田文陽堂’ - Mr. Katai(録弥氏)Tayama, a literary master of the Meiji era, also loved this place. Many writings-小説「土手の家」, In Kawamata, Meiwa Town-Made from a square two-story restaurant : Tanaka house, a restaurant that runs an inn business : An innocent woman gradually getting polluted in her fresh life(淀んだ空気): Written against the backdrop of the pier and the air of Kawamata. The model building existed until recently. Currently, mainly around the Furusato Square, which was developed in the Furusato Creation Project : A new culture is nurtured. “宇爾櫻神社かんこ踊り” - 疫病追放, 五穀豊穣, 氏子安全-Designated as an intangible folk cultural property of the town in 1985. “蓑村虫送り” - It has a history of more than 240 years, but stopped during WWII and revived. Designated as an intangible folk cultural property of the town in 2014. “JA邑楽館林”, The jurisdiction is located in the southeastern part of Gunma prefecture. The north borders the Watarase River : 栃木県佐野市, 足利市, 群馬県太田市, 南は利根川を境に, 埼玉県と接する館林市, 板倉町, 明和町, 千代田町, 大泉町, 邑楽町からなる. Flat land at an altitude of 10 m to 35 m. ‘自然条件’ - The average annual temperature is about 15 degrees Celsius, and the annual rainfall is about 1180 mm. It is said to have a warmer climate than the prefecture. In the summer, the climate is inland and there are many thunderstorms and it is hot and humid. Characteristic that there are few rainy days and long daylight hours in winter. Fertile land that is said to be the hottest in Japan blessed with the sun : 赤城おろしの “からっ風”が吹く : One of Japan's leading vegetable producing areas, sandwiched between the Tone and Watarasegawa rivers. In the jurisdiction, cucumbers and tomatoes using facilities such as greenhouses : For outdoor vegetables, eggplant, bitter melon in summer, Chinese cabbage and garland chrysanthemum in winter, etc. Many agricultural products are produced and popular.


Photo_21-05-30-06-46-51.958~2.jpg

Eggplant has excellent adaptability, such as the fact that it always bears fruit when it blooms. Therefore, it seems that various sizes and shapes are made according to the climate and climate of each region and the taste of the land. Especially in the Tohoku region, the temperature that is suitable for growing eggplants is very short, so round eggplants and small eggplants that can be harvested relatively quickly are often cultivated, and long eggplants are gradually becoming the mainstay as they move southward. It tends to be produced as a variety. Eggplants cultivated in the west of Kansai and Tohoku are elongated with a length of about 20 to 30 cm. The fruit is soft and suitable for grilled eggplants and simmered dishes, and it seems that it is not very suitable for pickles. However, the ones cultivated in Tohoku seem to be suitable for pickles because the fruits are relatively tight. Typical varieties include "Chikuyo eggplant" and "Kokuyo eggplant".


Photo_21-05-30-06-46-53.994.jpg

Yachiyo Town, Yuki District, Ibaraki Prefecture, is located in the western part of Ibaraki Prefecture, almost in the center of the Kanto Plain, and seems to have played a role as a source of vegetables mainly in the Tokyo metropolitan area for a long time. It is also a famous production area boasting the largest production in the prefecture where Chinese cabbage has been cultivated since the Taisho era. Spring Chinese cabbage, which is shipped from March to June every year, has fresh, soft leaves and a faint sweetness, and is highly trusted by consumers. Pears are also famous as a brand production area in Ibaraki prefecture, but as the agricultural population is declining year by year, I think the love of farmers who work hard every day to deliver delicious food to consumers is wonderful.


Photo_21-05-30-06-46-55.887~2.jpg

JA Oura Tatebayashi is located in Gunma prefecture, but Naga eggplant seems to be cultivated in Yachiyo district, Yuki district, Ibaraki prefecture. The standard is 4k loose, AS (30 pieces), AM (24 pieces). In addition to A products, B products and C products are also shipped. I heard that it will be in stock until the end of October.

Wednesday, January 3, 2024

The author was called up at the age of 19 and entered the regiment in Yamagata. And the subject of his childhood, he says, was "rejection of the state and the military." Is that why the draft dodger is the main character? By Saiichi MARUYA (1925-2012): Kawade Shobo Shinsha Publishers inc. Grass for My Pillow (Columbia University Press): Translation studies, Dennis Keene (1934-2007); The Death of a former lover who lived a fugitive life and was also a lifesaver-Uwajima. 1992 The Noma Award for the Translation of Japanese Literature.

The Shonai Plain of Yamagata Prefecture is nurtured by the flow of the Mogami River and the Akagawa River, which have different sources, and is surrounded by Mt. Chokai to the north, the Dewa Sanzan (Mt. Haguro, Mt. Gassan, and Mt. Yudono) to the east, and the Asahi Mountain Range to the south. Surrounded by large sand dunes on the west side facing the Sea of Japan, it is one of Japan's leading granary areas. Humans settled in this area as far back as the Paleolithic and Jomon periods, and the southern hills and foothills are dotted with ruins of the hunting lifestyle of those days. In the Kofun period, people settled in the low-lying wetlands of the plains and began a life of growing rice under the control of powerful clans. At the end of the Heian period, a manor called Oizumiso was established in this region. At the beginning of the Kamakura period, the Muto clan ruled as the head of Oizumi-sho, and since then it flourished as the center of the region throughout the Middle Ages.However, in the Tenbun era (1530s), the Muto clan sought a stronghold during the war and built Onoura Castle (currently known as Onoura Castle). Oyama). Furthermore, since the medieval period, Mt. Haguro had been a major force in the area, and the Muto clan is said to have served as the head of Mt. Haguro, and to have provided great protection to Noh Kurokawa. After the fall of the Muto clan, Shonai came under the control of the Echigo-Uesugi clan, and in 1591) Daihoji Castle was established as a political base by Kanetsugu Naoe, a military commander of the Uesugi clan. 


【製品名(商品名)】

黄金孟宗
【種類】
Phyllostachys pubescens
【生産地】
山形県鶴岡市黄金地区(JA全農山形)
【名前の由来】
It grows fast and is said to become bamboo; 竹 in 10 days. From that, the word “Bamboo Shoot; 竹の子, 筍” was applied. Being a young stem extending from the underground stem of Bamboo. “Meng Zong”(Originally from Jiangxia County, Jingzhou, he is one of the twenty-four Filial Exemplars)≒ Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens)
【主な特徴】
On May 23, 2019, 13 5th graders from Kogane Elementary School in Tsuruoka City experienced rice planting in five ares of paddy fields at Seiryu-ji Temple in Tsuruoka City. Four employees of Tsuruoka Green Farm Co., Ltd., which provides the farmland, and the deputy manager of agricultural economics at the time of JA Tsuruoka Minami Branch served as lecturers, and glutinous rice "Koyuki glutinous rice" (glutinous rice developed independently by Yamagata Prefecture, As the name suggests, it has a beautiful whiteness and luster, sweetness and chewy like powdered snow.” Registered on October 30, 2009. No anthocyanin color on the leaf auricle. Posture of flag leaf blade (initial observation) is upright. Heading period (50% heading) is medium. , excluding floating rice) is slightly long, the length of the main axis is slightly long, the number of ears is slightly small, the distribution of awns is only at the tip, the number of trichomes on the outer glume (spikelet) is medium, the color of the tip of the outer glume (Tip color) (Spikelets) are red, the degree of curvature of the main axis is drooping, the ear shape is spindle-shaped, the maturity stage is medium, the glaze color is yellowish white, the length of the glumes is medium, the glume color is yellowish white, Paddy 1000 grain weight is medium, no phenol reaction in grain, brown rice length is medium, brown rice width is medium, brown rice shape is semicircular, brown rice color is white, brown rice aroma is absent or very weak, leaves medium green color, stigma color white, culm thickness medium, awns present, awn color (initial observation) yellowish brown, longest awn length very short, panicle extraction degree Axis is well extracted, endosperm type is glutinous, endosperm amylose content is type 1, impaired cold tolerance is strong, ear germination is easy, lodging resistance is slightly strong, grain shedding is difficult, blast resistance presumed gene The type is Pi-k, the field resistance to ear blast is strong, the field resistance to leaf blast is slightly weak, and the field resistance to bacterial leaf blight is medium. Compared to the control variety "Hime no Mochi Rice", the applied variety "Koyuki glutinous Rice" has a red color of the tip of the outer glume (spikelet) and has strong resistance to cold, etc. Distinction is recognized in. Compared to the control cultivar "Dewa no Mochi Rice'', the color of the tip of the outer grain (tip color) (spikelet) is red, the weight of 1000 grains is medium, and the disordered cold resistance is stronger. It is said that the distinction is recognized by being. Tsuruoka City Kogane Elementary School (School districts: Seiryuji district, Takizawa district Kamiyamadani district, Kanaya district, Yasada district, Kotobuki district, Nakahashi district, Minda district, Kosaka district, Shinseki district) The school educational goals are lively, warm and golden. Child. Fostering children who are proud of their hometown gold and carve out their own future. Shonai Plain, Yamagata Prefecture: It is nurtured by the flow of the mogami river and Akagawa river from different sources. To the north Mt. Chokai : Dewa Sanzan (Three Mountains of Dewa ; Shrine-Mt. Haguro, Mt. Gassan, Mt. Yudono) to the east-It is said that Koteko's son, Prince Hachiko, escaped from the capital at the discretion of Prince Umayado (Prince Shotoku), and became the founder of Dewa Sanzan (Three Sacred Mountains of Dewa) in Tsuruoka City, Yamagata Prefecture. South is surrounded by mountains in the Asahi mountain range(寒江山, 小朝日岳, 平岩山, 鳥原山, 祝瓶山 etc.)- One of Japan's leading granary areas, with large sand dunes on the west side facing the Sea of Japan. Humans settled in the Region as far back as the Paleolithic and Jomon periods. Southern hills and foothills : The ruins of hunting life at that time are interspersion. In the Kofun period, people also settle in the lowlands of the plains. He started his rice-growing life under the control of a powerful family. At the end of the Heian period, a manor called Oizumi-sho was set up in this region. “Gikeiki”, 大泉荘大梵寺を通せ給ふ - Description, Daibonji Temple later became known as Daihoji Temple. Eventually it will become the center of Oizumi-sho. At the beginning of the Kamakura period, Mr. Muto ruled as lord of a manorof Oizumi-sho. Since then, it has prospered as a regional center throughout the Middle Ages : In the 1530s, seeking harm during the war : Take up residence at Oura Castle (now Oyama). From the Middle Ages, Mt. Haguro was a major force here. It is said that he also served as a steward and protected Kurokawa thickly(Inherited for more than 500 years by the parishioner ; It is divided into an upper seat and a lower seat, which are Noza (farmer) of the guardian Kasuga Shrine. Oral biography of the 56th Emperor Seiwa. Designated in 1976 as a national important intangible folk cultural property.). After the fall, Shonai will be under the control of Echigo Uesugi. In 1591, Kanetsugu Naoe built Daihoji Castle as a political base. The Naoe army attacked the Yamagata Castle fiercely, and finally besieged the Hasedo Castle, the advance-guard station of the Yamagata Castle (the Battle of Dewa in the Keicho Era or the Battle of Hasedo). As a result of the Battle of Sekigahara, Yoshiaki Mogami, the lord of Yamagata, ruled Shonai in 1601. Daihoji Castle is maintained as a retired castle : In 1603, the name was changed to Tsurugaoka Castle. Entering the Edo period, Mr. Mogami was confiscated in 1622. Instead, Tadakatsu Sakai (140,000 koku of rice in Fudai Daimyo)entered the country as the lord of the Shonai clan. The castle town is maintained with Tsuruoka as the residence-To build on the basics. The Shonai clan has Akumi District and Tagawa District. This is administratively divided into Kawakita Misato and Kawanami Five Streets. 中川通, 櫛引通, 京田通, 山浜通 - The Shonai clan was ruled by the Sakai clan for about 250 years. From the Restoration down to the present. In 1869, Mr. Sakai repatriates the edition.etc. “平成の大合併” - 鶴岡市, 藤島町, 羽黒町, 櫛引町, 朝日村, 温海町が合併 - 平成17年10 月1日に, 新鶴岡市が発足 - With an area of 1,311.53 km2, it is the largest city in Tohoku. Formulated a comprehensive plan in January 2010.“藤沢周平(Mr. Tomeji Kosuge)”, Born December 26, 1937. 旧東田川郡黄金村大字高坂 ; Oaza Takasaka, Tsuruoka City - 暗殺の年輪, 1973 ; 文藝春秋, 又蔵の火, 1974 ; 文藝春秋, 闇の梯子, 1974 ; 文藝春秋, 檻車墨河を渡る, 1975 ; 文藝春秋, 改題 : 雲奔る 小説・雲井龍雄 ; 中公文庫, 竹光始末, 1976 ; 新潮文庫, 時雨のあと, 1976 ; 新潮文庫, 義民が駆ける, 1976 ; 中央公論社, 講談社文庫,冤罪,1976 ;新潮文庫,暁のひかり,1976 ;文春文庫,逆軍の旗, 1976 ; 文春文庫, 喜多川歌麿女絵草紙, 1977 ; 講談社文庫, 闇の穴, 1977 ; 新潮文庫, 闇の歯車, 1977 ; 講談社, 長門守の陰謀, 1978 ; 講談社文庫, 春秋山伏記, 1978 ; 家の光協会, 角川文庫, 一茶, 1978 ; 文藝春秋, 神隠し, 1979 ; 新潮文庫, 雪明かり, 1979 ; 講談社文庫, 回天の門, 1979 ; 文藝春秋, 驟り雨, 1980 ; 新潮文庫, 橋ものがたり, 1980 ; 新潮文庫, 出合茶屋 神谷玄次郎捕物控, 1980 ; 双葉社, 改題: 霧の果て, 1985 ; 文春文庫, 闇の傀儡師, 1980 ; 文藝春秋, 夜の橋, 1981 ; 文春文庫, 時雨みち, 1981 ; 新潮文庫, 霜の朝, 1981 ; 新潮文庫, 密謀, 1982 ; 新潮文庫, よろずや平四郎活人剣, 1983 ; 文藝春秋, 龍を見た男, 1983 ; 新潮文庫, 海鳴り, 1984 ; 文藝春秋, “白き瓶-小説 / 長塚節”, 1985 ; 文藝春秋, 花のあと, 1985 ; 文春文庫, 風の果て, 1985 ; 文春文庫, 決闘の辻: 藤沢版新剣客伝, 1985 ; 講談社, 潮田伝五郎置文, 1985 ; 東京文芸社, 本所しぐれ町物語, 1987 ; 新潮文庫, 蟬しぐれ, 1988 ; 文藝春秋, たそがれ清兵衛, 1988 ; 新潮文庫, 市塵, 1988 ; 講談社(日本歴史文学館), 麦屋町昼下がり, 1989 ; 文藝春秋, 三屋清左衛門残日録, 1989 ; 文藝春秋, 玄鳥, 1991 ; 文藝春秋, 天保悪党伝, 1992 ; 新潮文庫, 秘太刀馬の骨, 1992 ; 文藝春秋, 夜消える, 1994 ; 文春文庫, 日暮れ竹河岸, 1996 ; 文藝春秋, 漆の実のみのる国, 1997 ; 文藝春秋, 静かな木, 1998 ; 新潮社, 未刊行初期短篇, 2006 ; 文藝春秋-鶴岡市青龍寺金峯, 高坂字大台, 滝沢字薬師嶽, “藤沢”字荒沢 : Designated date : April 23, 1941-Management organization name : Tsuruoka City(S17・6/23) : Historic site scenic spot natural monument-高さ約460 m,東には羽黒山, 月山, 湯殿山の翠を列ぬるあり北には鳥海山の巍峩たる雄姿を挺んづるあり西には日本海の渺茫たるあり其の北部には飛嶋の浮べるあり頂點竝高處よりの視界に入るもの更に舊庄内の田野大半遠く連なるあり最上の長川之を串流して海に注げるあり我邦展望の壯觀として洵に稀有に屬す山上に此の如き地點多く上中下位に依つて各々其の景觀を殊にす山亦佳林を帶び其の中幽致に富める地尠からず. “鶴岡市青龍寺” - 銅造如意輪観音坐像 : Prefectural designated cultural property October 25, 1955-金峯山博物館. 六所神社の獅子頭6面 : Prefectural designated tangible folk cultural property December 1, 1998. “黄金産孟宗” - A long time ago, when building the main shrine of Kinbou Shrine : A palace carpenter who came down from Kyoto brings in bamboo stock from Kyoto : It started when I planted this at the foot of Mt. Kinbou, a corner of the Shonai Plain. “Kogane Area”, Since the west side is blocked by Mt. Kinbou, the westerly wind and the west sun do not hit. “孟宗” - It is also moderately moist and dislikes the soil drying out. It is in good condition and grows in nourishing thaw water and is fresh. It has a sweet taste and a low harsh taste. "Golden moso bamboo; Phyllostachys heterocycla f. holochrysa" : Golden form of the genus Moso bamboo. The culm height and diameter are almost the same as Mosouchiku. The yellow (golden) color of the culms shines paler in younger bamboos. Same as moso bamboo In addition, it has fine leaves, short internodes, and slightly drooping shoots, making it the best ornamental bamboo, and bamboo shoots are also used as food. “竹の子”, Young shoots of Bambusoideae. New bamboo shoots in early spring are essential items that color the seasons and are used in various dishes. The main edible bamboo shoots are Moso bamboo ; Phyllostachys edulis. Phyllostachys nigra var. Henonis; Henon bamboo has a low harsh taste and a good texture. Phyllostachys bambusoides ; Japanese Timber Bamboo has black spots on the skin. In addition, there are various types such as Sasa kurilensis (Sasa kurilensis (Rupr.) Makino et Shibata) that grows in cold regions. Seasoned bamboo shoots(Ramen ingredients)is lactic acid fermented bamboo shoots from Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro. For other cooking uses, The tips are vinegared, seasoned, soup, the central part is simmered, stir-fried, fried, and the root is sliced and cooked, making it ideal for rice and sashimi; sliced raw plant. Do not leave what you have dug out.(COOH-COOH); Oxalic acid and other harshness will increase, so it is recommended to remove it as soon as possible.


Photo_21-05-13-07-14-03.885~2.jpg

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. pubescens) is famous as a super-large evergreen bamboo of the Poaceae, Poaceae, Madake genus, Mosouchiku species. In the latter half of the Edo period, the Shimazu clan (now Kagoshima Prefecture) imported from China in the Qing Dynasty via the Ryukyu Kingdom (now Okinawa), and Tenshoin (Atsuhime: Midadokoro of the 13th shogun of the Edo Shogunate, Tokugawa Iesada) The person who became (a nobleman's wife) (1836-1883) is said to have been planted in the garden of Sengon-en, a villa of the Shimazu clan, and now cultivated throughout the country. It grows rapidly, reaching a maximum height of 25m in 3 months. The young bamboo that grows from the rhizome is edible as bamboo shoots, and the culms are poor in physical strength and workability, so they are used as materials for small items such as bamboo blinds and bamboo blinds.


Photo_21-05-13-07-14-06.090.jpg

The famous Shuhei Fujisawa said that the taste of the season that comes to mind every May is “Moso soup,” a local dish that represents spring in Shonai. In the Shonai region, "Moso bamboo" is loved as a seasonal ingredient that colors the dining table in spring. In particular, the Yutagawa River is said to be the northernmost region of the Moso bamboo grove, and the "Yudagawa Moso" harvested here is known throughout Japan for its moist red clay soil and cold melted snow. It seems to grow into a well-known good quality bamboo shoot. About 20 minutes by car from Tsuruoka Station. Yudagawa Onsen, which is blessed with the fruits of the land and sea and is easily accessible from the city, is famous as a popular hot spring town as Tsuruoka's inner parlor. Together with Yunohama Onsen and Atsumi Onsen, it is known as one of the three famous hot springs in Shonai. It has a long history and is said to have been opened in 712. It is said that white herons used to heal their wounds in the hot springs that gushed out in the reedbeds, and in the olden days it was called "white heron hot springs." In 2001, it was designated by the Ministry of the Environment as a "National Hot Spring Resort" for its excellent spring quality and environment.

Wednesday, December 27, 2023

Poet Akiko Yosano (1878-1942) visited the Chiba Prefectural Higher School of Horticulture (now the Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University) in June 1924. 60 tanka is composed of tanka titled 10 species. Alley of Papaver rhoeas: kashu-ruiko (1925-1926) and her husband Hiroshi Yosano (Tekkan) (1873-1935)'s poem one tanka are engraved. He spends his boyhood in exile away from his parent's home after his father's business failed. He was adopted by Anyoji Temple (Oriono, Sumiyoshi Ward, Osaka City) of the Honganji sect of Jodo Shinshu sect in Osaka. There he studied Buddhist scriptures and Chinese classics, but at the age of fifteen he left his foster home and spent more than a year at Anju-in Temple in Kunitomi, Okayama City, relying on his older brother Daien Wada(雲伝神道の相承, 慈雲尊者の相承, 神道灌頂について三種: 私立感化院). After that, Hiroshi embarked on the path to modern tanka. It seems that he first went to Tokyo in August 1892.

It is located approximately 20 km from the city center, and is approximately the same distance from Kichijoji, which is a popular place to live. Despite its proximity to the city center, the city is full of nature and parks. ​There are also plenty of sports facilities, libraries, childcare support facilities, hospitals, etc. There are many flower beds in Matsudo City that are maintained and managed by citizens. As part of its flower-filled campaign, the city is promoting the creation of a city filled with flowers, in which citizens are responsible for day-to-day flower bed management, and the city provides support such as providing flower seedlings. In order to maintain and manage flower beds neatly, weeding and watering are indispensable, but there is great joy in seeing the flower beds beautifully colored with flowers that we have grown ourselves.


【製品名(商品名)】
松戸かぶ
【種類】
Brassica rapa var. rapa
【生産地】
千葉県松戸市(松戸㋪組合)
【名前の由来】
Because the root part looks like a head (rank).
【主な特徴】
In Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture, it seems that urban-type suburban agriculture is being carried out against the background of the location close to a large consumption area. Tourist agriculture such as pear, grape, green soybean, and sweet potato digging seems to be popular. There are three inland industrial parks in the city: Kita-Matsudo, Minoridai, and Matsuhidai. It seems that he has been trying to attract companies on the condition that the industry does not emit smoke and pollution, and has also tried to accumulate industry. Also, in recent years, the content industry promotion project has been certified as a regional revitalization plan by the Cabinet Office, and it seems that the city is actively working to attract the content industry. The city reportedly had 1.21 million tourist arrivals in 2016. In spring, various events are held in each area, such as cherry blossom festivals, fireworks festivals, and Matsudo festivals held at five locations in the city. In the Matsudo area, there is the "Tojo Residence", which is designated as an important cultural property of the country. In the Yagiri area, the ferry boat "Yagiri no Watashi" that has been in operation since the Edo period still remains. The Kogane area has many historical and cultural resources such as "Hodoji Temple" and "Tozenji Temple". In addition, the national government is promoting efforts to strengthen the competitiveness of agriculture by making agriculture a growth industry. However, the foundation of agricultural management is weakening due to a shortage of farmers, a decrease in agricultural land due to urbanization, and the promotion of free trade in agricultural products such as the TPP(環太平洋パートナーシップ). Efforts to hand over agriculture to the next generation and strengthening of farm management power are required. In addition, in order to revitalize the society and regions with a declining population, the Basic Plan for Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas (based on the Basic Act on Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas, establishes policies that the government should work on in the medium to long term regarding food, agriculture and rural areas). Based on changes in the situation, it is supposed to be changed approximately every five years.On March 31, 2020 (Tuesday), a new basic plan for food, agriculture, and rural areas was approved by the Cabinet.) We are working to turn the agriculture and food industries into growth industries and to promote the maintenance and demonstration of their multifaceted functions. As a measure for the sustainable development of agriculture, management development through the incorporation of agricultural management, etc., and full operation of the Agricultural Land Intermediate Management Organization (a "reliable intermediate receiver of farmland" established in all prefectures in 2014) to become a bearer collection of farmland. It seems that they are working on consolidation, consolidation, and restructuring of agriculture-related organizations (agricultural cooperatives and agricultural committees). In addition, measures to ensure a stable supply of food include ensuring food safety, promoting food education and expanding consumption of domestic agricultural products, promoting the sixth industrialization, exporting agricultural, forestry and fishery products and foods, and promoting the overseas expansion of the food industry. , the production, processing and distribution process of agricultural products. It seems that they are working on building a value chain in It is well known that there is a growing public awareness of food safety and security, and that many consumers choose domestic products based on safety, quality, freshness, etc. In addition, the number of people who place importance on their diet as an important point in their lives is increasing, and what they expect from agriculture is a greater supply of safe food and a supply of good-quality, fresh, and delicious food. There are many people who have high expectations for. Chiba Prefecture's agriculture promotion has produced a wide variety of agricultural, forestry and fishery products thanks to its warm climate and favorable location in the metropolitan area. It seems that the prefecture is making various efforts to realize "strong agriculture, forestry and fisheries that support the region". In the promotion of urban agriculture, in order to promote highly profitable agriculture, it seems that efforts are being made to support various farmers, make effective use of limited farmland, and create facilities for advanced use. Also, since mutual understanding between farmers and local residents is necessary for the promotion of urban agriculture, exchanges between farmers and local residents will also be promoted. Agricultural promotion in the Higashi Katsushika(Tokatsu)area: Located in the northwestern part of Chiba Prefecture, Matsudo City, Ichikawa City, Funabashi City, Noda City, It seems that there are nine cities, Kashiwa City, Nagareyama City, Abiko City, Kamagaya City, and Urayasu City (under the jurisdiction of the Higashi Katsushika(Tokatsu)Agricultural Office). The total area of the nine cities is 539.7 km2, which is 10.5% of Chiba Prefecture. In addition, the population is about 2.73 million people, accounting for about 44% of the population of Chiba Prefecture, and it is an area where urbanization is progressing even in Chiba Prefecture. Agriculture in the Higashi-Katsushika(Tokatsu)area is characterized by its suburban agricultural zone, and the basic promotion policy is to preserve excellent farmland and secure diverse farmers. Develop measures to promote urban agriculture in which farmers and citizens are in harmony. According to Chiba Prefecture's Basic Policy for Development of Areas for Promoting Agriculture, Higashi Katsushika(Tokatsu)Agricultural Office jurisdiction is It seems to be defined as a region. In addition, the city promotes the voluntary management improvement of farmers who train successors of agriculture, etc. seems to be growing. The training of certified farmers is important for the stable development of agriculture in Matsudo City. It seems that it is an initiative. As of May 2018, there are 165 certified farmers. In addition, it seems that he is promoting a field marriage business with the theme of "cultivating love and vegetables in the field". Through farm work, while getting to know each other's personalities, in addition to helping farmers find spouses, they aim to cultivate an understanding of agriculture among participants and discover new farmers. On November 20, 2022, the Matsudo City Council election (constant number of 44) due to the expiration of the term of office was voted, and it seems that the lineup of new members was decided at midnight on the 21st. Sixty-four candidates ran for office, and as a result of fierce verbal warfare, 12 of the 27 newcomers were elected for the first time, and it seems that six former employees have returned to office. On the other hand, it seems that three of the 29 incumbents have sworn to make a comeback. Yagiri green onion has won the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Award three times at the National Agricultural Products Fair. In 2007, the Matsudo City Agricultural Cooperative Association acquired a regional collective trademark. On April 2, 2007, the Matsudo City Agricultural Cooperative applied to the Patent Office, and on December 7, 2003, "Yagiri green onion'' acquired a regional collective trademark as green onion produced in Yagiri, Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture. It is said that green onions began to be actively cultivated in the Yagiri district around 1870 or 1871. When I received the seeds of "Senju green onion" from the former Tokyo Prefecture Shimosuna Village (now: Koto Ward, Tokyo) and cultivated it, the soil was cultivated with a moderate mixture of sand and dry soil with moisture washed away by the river. Since it was the most suitable for the season, plantings were expanded year by year, and it seems that it began to be sent to the market from around 1879 and 1880. According to the Agricultural Administration Division of the Matsudo City Economic Promotion Department, there are also Yagiri green onion, "Bozushirazu green onion,'' "Summer green onion,'' and "Oku (evening) green onion.'' Kogane (Consists of a relatively undulating plateau, the Saka River(A river in the Tonegawa River system that flows through the northwest. It is also used as part of the Kita-Chiba Headrace, flowing through the three cities of Nagareyama City, Matsudo City, and Ichikawa City, and pouring into the Edo River.)that runs along the east and west edges of the area, and the lowland area around the Fuji River(Class A river in the Tonegawa River system that flows through Matsudo City, Kashiwa City, and Nagareyama City). Farmlands are spreading in the urbanization control areas along the Saka River and the Fuji River. Also, during the Warring States period. Small it is an area with many historical heritages such as Hondoji Temple(It is the site of the mansion of the Genji's prestigious Hiraga family (it is famous that Tomomasa's father, Yoshinobu, followed Minamoto no Yoshitomo during the Heiji War). With the cooperation of Soya (1224-1291), the Jizo-do Hall in the territory was moved to this place and became the Hokke-do Hall. In the past, this mountain was called "Romon Sancho Sanbon'' along with Choeisan Honmonji Temple in Ikegami and Chokosan Myohonji Temple in Hikigaya, Kamakura.)and Tozenji Temple(Approximately 540 years ago, in 1481, Gyorensha Kyoyogutei Shoun of the Jodo sect of Buddhism (later founded by Shonin, initially in Negiuchi (1 km northeast of this area). , was moved to its current location and was considered one of the Kanto Eighteen Danrin in the early Edo period. It has a vast precinct and many buildings. In 1722, when major renovations were completed, the main hall, Hojo, and Kyozo (Kannondo) were built. ), bell tower, Kaisando, Shojoin, Toshogu, Chinjusha, Sanmon, Daimon, and 8 other dormitories, and more than 20 temples.), which prospered under the protection of the lord Takagi clan, and Kotokuji Temple(It is a Soto sect temple and is called Kinryuzan. Founded in 1462 by Takagi Echizen no Kami Tanehiro in Kurigasawa. In 1537, Takagi Shimo no Kami Taneyoshi moved the temple to this place and opened it. It was a big temple that received 200 koku of rice as a cemetery for successive generations of the Takagi clan. Received a letter of redemption of 20 koku of rice from the temple, and apparently had a branch temple nearby. It is the Seven Deities of Good Luck of Matsudo Historic Site Shichifukujin.), where the tombs of the Takagi clan are located.) area, there is "wake green onion'', which has been improved based on the cultivation technology that has been continued around Hondoji Temple since the Edo period, and was registered as a trademark on October 1, 2004. It is shipped as "hydrangea green onion" to Tokyo, Chiba, Saitama, etc. Regional collective trademarks are intended to maintain the credibility of business operators for local products, etc. Introduced on April 1, 2006 with the aim of revitalizing the economy, it relaxes the registration requirements for character trademarks consisting of regional names and product (service) names that are often used as "regional brands." System Data (trademark registration No. 5096123, Yagiri, Trademark: Yagiri green onion, Right holder: Tokatsu Central Agricultural Cooperative (Kamihongo, Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture), Designated Goods or Designated Services: Green from Yagiri, Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture onions.) In Matsudo, the production of green onions is thriving in various parts of the city. It is said to have been ranked 6th among municipalities nationwide, and 1st in Chiba Prefecture (produced in 2005). Among them, green onions produced in the Yagiri area are known nationwide as 'Yagiri green onion'. The best-loved Yagiri green onion seems to be in season in January and February. There's something fashionable about being ahead of Wase, and Yagiri green onion seems to hit the market all at once around November. Grown in ideal soil, this soft-eating, thick-rooted, excellent agricultural product is grown in soil rich in moisture, giving it a sweet, thick, and aromatic flavor. Furthermore, the sugar content is 11 to 12 degrees, which is almost the same as fruit. During cooking, allylic oxidation (an oxidation reaction that begins with hydrogen abstraction at the allylic position of unsaturated hydrocarbons), which is a pungent component, is caused by heat. Because it is conjugated and stabilized with electrons, it breaks easily compared to other C-H bonds). You can also enjoy the spiciness when you eat it raw, but when you cook it, the thick, smooth sweetness stands out. The secret to its popularity is its softness, freshness, and balance of sweetness and spiciness. Chiba Prefecture is the No. 1 nationwide with 60,000 tons of green onions. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 2017 statistics. Incidentally, the production volume in Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture in FY2006 was 7820 t. Phylogeny Group system "By this system, angiosperms (Angiospermae: New Engler, Magnoliophyta: Cronquist, Angiosperm: APG system) are divided into a group of primitive dicotyledonous plants, eudicotyledons, and monocotyledons. Monocotyledonous plant" Published in 1998. New classification system.In particular, from chloroplast DNA analysis to information. Sulfide (diallyl disulfide) (defense mechanism using the action of TRPA1) ≒ Allyl disulfide (C6H10S2) is said to have strong bactericidal and sedative effects. The entire city of Matsudo is a city planning area, and agriculture in Matsudo consists of both agricultural land within urbanization control areas and agricultural land within urbanization promotion areas. Farming is carried out on the farmland on the other side, and it has become a high-value-added agricultural management with a large amount of agricultural output relative to the area of cultivated land. Seems to be Using the Matsudo agricultural product brand symbol mark "Minori-chan", we are promoting safe and secure agricultural products and environmentally friendly agriculture, and are working on branding Matsudo agricultural products. The main agricultural products are “Yagiri green onion” and “Hydrangea green onion”, which are brand agricultural products representing Matsudo city. Highly rated. In addition, it seems that the sixth industrialization efforts are being made, such as the development of processed products using "hydrangea green onion". In recent years, efforts have been made to brand “green soybean,” which is one of the leading producers of green soybeans in Chiba Prefecture being produced. It has been a specialty pear production area since the Meiji era, and is known as the origin of 20th century pears. Currently, many varieties of pears are cultivated in the city, including Kosui Pear, Hosui Pear, Akizuki Pear, and Kaori Pear. Harvest from mid-August to mid-October Every year, many families and groups visit the tourist pear farm in search of fresh pears. Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture is located within 20 kilometers from the city center, and is located in the Tokatsu area (northwestern part) of Chiba Prefecture. It borders Katsushika Ward, Edogawa Ward, and Misato City in Saitama Prefecture across the Edo River to the west, Ichikawa City to the south, Kamagaya City to the east, and Kashiwa City and Nagareyama City from the east to the north. The area of the city is 61.38 square kilometers, with 11.4 kilometers from east to west and 11.5 kilometers from north to south, forming a diamond shape. In addition, it is about 20 kilometers from the city center, about 30 minutes by train, and continues to develop as a residential city in the metropolitan area. Matsudo city is served by 6 railway lines: the JR Joban Line (interconnected with the Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line), the JR Musashino Line, the Shin-Keisei Electric Railway, the Tobu Railway, the Ryutetsu Railway, and the Hokuso Railway. In addition, National Route 6 traverses almost the center along with the JR Joban Line, making it a major arterial road connecting the city center with the Joban and Tohoku areas. Furthermore, in March 2015, direct operation of some trains on the JR Joban Line to Tokyo, Shimbashi, and Shinagawa (nickname: Ueno Tokyo Line) was realized, making commuting to work, school, and outings in Tokyo and the direction of the Tokaido Line possible. , In addition to becoming more convenient, the Tokyo Outer Ring Road (Gaikan Expressway) between Misato Minami Interchange (IC) and Takaya Junction (JCT) opened on June 2, 2018, providing access to the bay area and Kanto region. It seems that it is expected to improve accessibility to the area, revitalize the local economy, alleviate traffic congestion in areas along the outer ring road, and improve the safety of community roads. Matsudo Citizen's Honor Award (established July 1, 1999): Masao Sugiura, Yagiri ferryman (awarded in August 1999) Born in 1923, from Matsudo City, lived in Yagiri, passed away in 2009 (85 years old), inheriting the tradition of the Yagiri Ferry that has continued since the Edo period, he worked hard to preserve the Yagiri Ferry for many years as a boatman, and seems to have spread the name of the city as a famous tourist attraction all over the country. In 1961, Takesada Tokugawa (1888-1957: Japanese naval officer, peerage. Final rank in the navy is Naval Engineer Lieutenant Admiral. Doctor of Engineering. Viscount. Professor at Tokyo Imperial University.) (now Tojogaoka Historical Park) is donated to the city. Tojo is the name of a place that originated in an old medieval castle. In 1884, Tojo mansion, the villa of Akitake Tokugawa-Shimizu, the last lord of the Mito clan, was built on this land, and it became the residence of the Matsudo Tokugawa family. Currently, the site of the former Matsudo Tokugawa family, including the Tojo residence, is maintained as "Tojogaoka Historical Park". In 2005, it was selected as one of the 100 Best Views of Fujimi in Kanto, and in 2007 as one of the 100 Best Historical Parks in Japan. The garden of Tojo mansion faces the south of the guest room of Tojo-tei, and is a Western-style garden with a wide, gently undulating lawn, rounded trimmed azaleas, and surrounded by trees. The lawn garden, which is often seen today, seems to have been fashionable since around 1884, when this garden was built, using Western-style tastes. In addition, the Western-style gardens from the early to the middle of the Meiji period are not well known, and there are many points that are not clear, but the Tojo mansion garden has a clear year of landscaping. A comparison of the photograph taken in 1889 and the current state confirms that the state at the time of landscaping is still well preserved. For these reasons, the Tojo mansion garden is one of the earliest surviving Western-style gardens, and is considered to be the forerunner of Japanese-Western style gardens, which became popular after 1887. Known as Brassica campestri, one of the seven spring herbs, turnips are said to have originated in Afghanistan and the Mediterranean region, and have been cultivated in Europe since pre-Christian times. Said to have been introduced to Japan from China during the Yayoi period, the Nihon Shoki (a Japanese history book written in the Nara period) is one of the oldest surviving historical books, along with the 'Kojiki', and is said to have been completed in the 4th year of Yoro.)” has a long history, including a description that Emperor Jito encouraged its cultivation as a crop to supplement the staple food. Turnip varieties, which are excellent agricultural products, can be broadly divided into large turnips (such as pickled sliced radishes) that are widely cultivated in western Japan and small turnips. There are various theories as to why small turnip cultivation took root in the northern part of the prefecture. It seems that there is also a strong theory that it crossed the Edogawa River and settled in the prefecture during the period. Chiba Prefecture is said to be the top producer of turnips in Japan. The harvest volume in 2016 was 36,000 tons, which was far ahead of Saitama Prefecture, which ranked second, and accounted for nearly 30% of the national share. The main turnip production areas in the prefecture are Kashiwa City, Tonosho Town in Katori District, and Matsudo City. Among them, Kashiwa City boasts the highest production volume in Japan by municipality, and shipments reach their peak as winter approaches. Urban suburban agriculture: Matsudo's agricultural products are famous for pear cultivation that began in the 20th century, yagiri green onions, hydrangea green onions, and Hinokuchi-Oishita small turnips. In addition, green soybean, strawberry, type of rape, cabbage, japanese white raddish, spinach, tomato, carrot, etc. As an aside, Katsushika-Kanamachi small turnip, Miyama small turnip: Brassica rapa, domestically harvested, Noguchi seedlings (Kosedo, Hanno City, Saitama Prefecture) in 1951. From the 1955s to 1940s, it has been awarded the Minister of Agriculture and Forestry Award in the "Kanamachi style small turnip category" sponsored by the Japan Seedlings Association / National Species Examination Committee. Tokinashi small turnip: Tsuru new seedlings (Chuo, Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture), high-quality Goku-wase small turnips that can be thrown at any time of the year. Suitable for growing in plastic tunnel. The roots are oblate with a diameter of 4 to 5 cm, uniform, and have few root splits. The skin is pure white and shiny, and the flesh is soft and rich in sweetness, making it ideal for pickles and salads.

Tuesday, December 19, 2023

The fuel, U (92), is a pellet (approximately 10mm in length and 8mm in diameter) that is fired like pottery, and is a small cylinder of uranium that has been fired into a ceramic. The fuel used in nuclear power plants. Is a mixture of approximately 4% fissile uranium 235 and approximately 96% non-fissionable uranium 238). About 360 of these pellets are stuffed into a 4m-long thin tube (fuel rod), and 264 of these are bundled together to form a fuel assembly. The reactor vessel contains 157 fuel assemblies. Dozens to hundreds of bundles, 50 to 80 fuel rods per fuel assembly for BWR, and 200 to 300 rods for PWR. Used for 3 to 4 years in the core. Since the fuel assemblies removed from the reactor vessel contain unburned uranium (actinide) and newly generated plutonium (element with atomic number 94), these useful resources are recovered at the reprocessing plant. Therefore, it will be temporarily stored in the spent fuel pool of the power plant until it is transported to the reprocessing plant.


Ikata, a town where the wind of joy is fragrant: Located on the Sadamisaki Peninsula, the westernmost tip of Shikoku. The Uwa Sea side to the south is a coastline of gentle white sand, while the north Seto Inland Sea side forms a ria coastline, where people live their lives amidst beautiful nature. The hometown is blessed with a warm oceanic climate with an average annual temperature of 16℃. In order to inherit and nurture this hometown, which is full of warm humanity, and pass it on to tomorrow, each of us is working to create a town filled with vitality and moisture. In order to overcome the unique topographical conditions of the Nanyo region, which is a steeply sloping area facing a ria coastline, the Nanyo region has accumulated unique ideas and know-how over many years, and has cultivated high-quality and diverse citrus fruits. In addition to achieving this goal, the city has established a sustainable citrus farming system, including creating a unique system and stocks that can respond accurately to various environmental changes, and is famous as a major producer of branded citrus fruits.

【Product name】
Shiranuhi
【Type】
Citrus reticulata
【卸地】
Futanazu, Ikata Town, Nishiuwa District, Ehime Prefecture (Nishiuwa Agricultural Cooperative, Misaki Citrus Joint Fruit Sorting Committee)
【Origin of name】
Shiranuhi Town, Uki City, Kumamoto Prefecture is said to be the birthplace. It was probably named after the place name. Dekopon(Citrus reticulata Siranui)is a registered trademark owned by the Kumamoto Prefecture Fruit Agricultural Cooperative Association. Under the umbrella of the japan horticultural agricultural cooperative association: Shipped through an agricultural cooperative association with JA and citrus production. Only those who meet certain standards to maintain high quality can use the name. It was shipped through the National Federation of Citrus Agricultural Cooperatives with a sugar content of 13 degrees or more and an acidity of 1 degree or less.
【Major features】
Shikoku Electric Power’s Ikata Power Station Unit 3 (PWR, 890,000 kW) resumed power generation at 18:00 on December 6, 2021 for the first time in about two years. After entering regular inspections in December 2019, in January 2020, the Hiroshima High Court received a provisional injunction to suspend operation. It was unable to operate because the installation deadline for the “Severe Accident Response Facility” (special heavy facility) was reached. In February 2020, Shikoku Electric Power filed an objection to the Hiroshima High Court, and since then, has endeavored to assert and prove the safety of the aircraft, and in March 2021, received a decision to revoke the provisional injunction order to suspend operation. In addition, the special heavy facility started operation on October 5th. Ikata Unit 3 seems to have restarted the reactor on December 2, ahead of the winter power demand season, and has resumed power generation. After the final inspection (comprehensive load performance inspection) by the Nuclear Regulation Authority, full-scale operation was resumed. According to a report compiled in October by the Organization for Cross-regional Coordination of Transmission Operators, which verifies power supply and demand, the reserve margin for power supply in the Shikoku area this winter warned that “beware of trouble with generators” nationwide. At 3.9% in February, the situation was extremely severe, barely exceeding the 3% required for stable supply. In particular, the deficit of four companies including Tohoku Electric Power, Chugoku Electric Power, and Hokuriku Electric Power is the largest ever, with Tokyo Electric Power Holdings (HD) falling into the red of 650.9 billion yen in 2022. However, Shikoku Electric Power Co. is the only company to post a profit as it is able to reduce fuel costs through the operation of Unit 3 of the Ikata Nuclear Power Station (Ikata Town, Ehime Prefecture). Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident Based on the overview of the new regulatory standards, Shikoku Electric Power. On the day of enforcement, it seems that Ikata Nuclear Power Plant Unit 3 submitted an application for conformity review to the standards. Application for permission to change the installation of a nuclear reactor based on the Reactor Regulation Act. At the same time, it seems that there was prior consultation with Ehime Prefecture regarding changes to equipment, etc. based on the safety agreement. Then the Nuclear Regulation Authority. After about two years of review at review meetings, field surveys, and public comments, on July 15, 2015, permission was granted to change the installation of the nuclear reactor on the basis that it complied with the standards. In Ehime Prefecture, along with the review by the Nuclear Regulation Authority, It seems that the nuclear safety subcommittee, which consists of experts in nuclear reactor engineering and earthquake engineering, has confirmed safety. After about two years of deliberations, in August 2015, it was confirmed that the results of deliberations by the Nuclear Regulation Authority were appropriate. March 11, 2011, Pacific Ocean in the Tohoku region. A large tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake hits the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station of Tokyo Electric Power Company, causing an accident in which a large amount of radioactive material leaks. In this accident, the tsunami and earthquake caused the safety functions to go out all at once. The loss and subsequent severe accident could not be stopped. The Nuclear Regulation Authority, which was established after the accident, not only learned the lessons from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, but also based on the latest technical knowledge and the safety standards of international organizations such as the IAEA (Vienna, Austria: International Atomic Energy Agency). A new regulatory standard for nuclear power plants with enhanced measures against accidents was formulated and enforced on July 8, 2013. The seismic performance “Earthquake ground motion determined by specifying the epicenter” seems to have been selected through scientific research for each of the three earthquake generation mechanisms. Measures without specifying the epicenter. The seismic motion to be determined is the epicenter and active faults and difficult past inland. Observation records of crustal earthquakes. 2004 Hokkaido Rumoi branch office Nanbu Earthquake (Area of shifted part × amount of shift × hardness of rock ≒ Mw5.7), 2000 Western Tottori Earthquake (Mw6.6) seems to have been selected(Standard Seismic Motion Safety evaluations are being conducted based on new understanding as a result of surveys of earthquakes and geological features covering a broad range of details [Earthquakes with specifi ed epicenters at each site] Based on active fault evaluation by the Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion [Earthquakes with unspecifi ed epicenters] Based on the results of examination of the Hokkaido Rumoi–Nanbu earthquake, a new standard seismic motion of Ss-2 (620 gal) has been added. 「Standard seismic motion used for mission-critical base-isolated structures」The Ss-L (400 gal) standard seismic motion for use in anti-seismic designs for mission-critical base-isolated structures was added for use in creating base-isolated structures that can withstand a mild, drawn-out earthquake Standard Tsunami Rather than assuming that our current store of knowledge and data is all there is, our safety evaluations are conducted from the perspective that something may occur that exceeds what is known. The standard tsunami has been reevaluated to cover tsunamis stemming from an interplate earthquake (Mw 9.1) in the Ryukyu Trench, to a generator (in the vicin-ity of the sluice gate) maximum high-water mark of around 5 m above sea level (at high tide). The generator’s maximum run-up height, taking into account the difference between land subsidence and the tide level, is around 6m above sea level. A protective wall has been placed around the seawater pump area. At 5 m above sea level with a retention dam located in front of the sluice to allow the water to drain when the wave recedes as well. Response to New Standards (main efforts at the Sendai nuclear power plant) Standard Seismic Motion for the Sendai Nuclear Power Plant Speed (cm/s2) Period (s) Ss-1 standard seismic motion (540 gal) Ss-2 standard seismic motion (620 gal) formulated based on Examination of the Hokkaido Rumoi–Nanbu earthquake Outline of the Hokkaido Rumoi–Nanbu Earthquake Ryukyu Trench (Assumed interval) Nagasaki Spur fault Sendai Nuclear Power Plant Seawater pump area Barrier wall Barrier trench Retention damz Date: December 14, 2004 Rumoi Magnitude(Seismic Activity for All of Japan during December 2004): Mw5.7 Established position of standard tsunami). Also, the design basis seismic ground motion is the maximum quake that is expected to affect the site based on the geology, ground structure, seismic activity, etc. of the site of the nuclear power plant and its surroundings. The design basis seismic ground motion for the Ikata nuclear power plant was changed from the conventional 570 Gal to 650 Gal (cm/sec2, the standard gravity on the earth is 980 Gal) or more, seismic intensity 5 upper, and about 200 Gal or more, seismic intensity 6 weak. , about 350 Gal or more, seismic intensity 6-upper, about 600 Gal or more, seismic intensity 7). An earthquake that occurred with its epicenter in Aki-nada, and caused relatively great damage in Hiroshima Prefecture, the eastern part of Yamaguchi Prefecture, and Ehime Prefecture, which were close to the epicenter. We confirmed that the effects of oceanic intra-plate earthquakes such as the “N-year Geiyo earthquake” or a name with the year) are appropriately set, taking into consideration the uncertainties of natural phenomena. The shaking caused by an earthquake is greatly affected by the characteristics of the observation point (distance from the epicenter and geological structure). Even for earthquakes of the same magnitude, the closer they are to the epicenter, the stronger the tremors, and the farther away they are, the smaller the tremors. In fact, during the Iyonada earthquake that occurred on March 14, 2014, 230 Gal was observed at Minatoura, Ikata Town, which is only 4 km away from the Ikata power plant. It was 45 ~ 56 Gal. For this reason, design basis seismic ground motions are created based on thorough investigations of active faults, plate conditions, and underground geological structures around the nuclear power plant that serves as the epicenter. It does not seem to be something that should be applied as is. Tsunami resistance performance includes the specific source of tsunami (wave source) and its impact assessment (maximum water level). Nankai Trough earthquake +2.45m. Earthquake caused by submarine active fault (Median Tectonic Line fault zone ~ Kyushu side fault zone approx. 130 km) +7.56 m. Five landslides +6.35 m near the site. Mt.Tsurumi collapsed +2.24 m. Furthermore, taking into consideration the overlap of the Nankai and marine active faults, +8.12m. A standard tsunami is a tsunami that affects the site due to earthquakes, landslides, volcanic phenomena, etc. around the site of the nuclear power plant. It seems to be the largest tsunami expected to hit. The maximum water level of the standard tsunami at the Ikata Power Station was raised from 4.09 m to 8.12 m in the process of national review. It seems that they have confirmed that the effects of the collapse of Mt. As a flow of tsunami resistance evaluation, the tsunami height used for tsunami resistance design seems to be 8.7 m, considering the maximum water level of the standard tsunami, ground subsidence and tidal level variation, but the building with important safety facilities is installed at a site height of 10 m, so it seems that there is no risk of being affected by a tsunami. The water level caused by the standard tsunami varies depending on the location, and the highest water level near the Ikata Power Station site is estimated to be +8.12m at the judgment point. In tsunami resistant design. In addition, ground subsidence and Consideration of tidal variation and the water level is +8.7m evaluation. Cause of tsunami (target tsunami Selection), Tsunami evaluation (calculation), Selection of standard tsunami Confirmation of safety against standard tsunami. Interplate earthquakes, crustal earthquakes caused by active faults in the ocean, landslides on land and under the sea, slope failures, volcanic phenomena, combinations of factors (Ocean intra-plate earthquakes are excluded because their epicenters are deep and do not cause large changes to the seafloor, so they do not produce large tsunamis.) Numerical simulations are conducted with uncertainty taken into account. Formulation−On sites where facilities belonging to Class S (the highest seismic resistance) are installed, run-up waves due to the standard tsunami must not reach or flow from the ground. An important safety mechanism due to a decrease in water intake due to water level fluctuations. No effect on ability etc. T.P. : Tokyo Bay mean sea level. Futanazu is an agricultural village centered on citrus cultivation. Ikata Town, Nishiuwa County, is located on the Sadamisaki Peninsula, the westernmost point of Shikoku. The Uwa Sea side to the south is a coast of gentle white sand, and the Seto Inland Sea side to the north forms a ria coastline, where people’s lives are alive in beautiful nature. Blessed with a warm maritime climate with an annual average temperature of 16°C, it is full of local love. It seems that each and every one of us is striving to create a town full of vitality and moisture in order to inherit, nurture and pass on this hometown full of warmth and kindness to future generations. Citrus farming system in Ehime and Nanyo: Date of certification as Japanese Agricultural Heritage: February 15, 2019. Certified organization / Organization name: Ehime Prefecture Nanyo Regional Agricultural Heritage Promotion Council / Organizational structure: (Municipality) Uwajima City, Yawatahama City, Seiyo City, Ikata Town, Ainan Town, Ehime Prefecture (Agricultural organizations) Nishiuwa Agricultural Cooperative, Higashiuwa Agricultural Cooperative, Ehime Minami Agricultural Cooperative, Nanyo Water Land Improvement District Union (Cultural organizations) Yawatahama City Cultural Association, Machimi Folk Museum (Natural Organization) NPO Kawauso Revival Project (Tourist Organization) Uwajima City Tourism Association, Minato Koryukan (Yawatahama Minato), Seiyo City Tourism Association, Ainan Town Tourism Association, Uwajima Industry Promotion Public Corporation (Kisa) Iya Hiroba) (Exchange groups) Shikoku Seiyo Geopark Promotion Council, NPO Sada Promontory Tourism Association, Ainan Green Tourism Promotion Council (Regional promotion organizations) Uwajima Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Yawatahama Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Honai Town Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Ikata Town Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Seiyo City Chamber of Commerce, Yoshida Mima Chamber of Commerce, Tsushima Town Chamber of Commerce, Ainan Town Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Certified area name: Ehime Prefecture Nanyo area (Uwajima City, Yawatahama City, Seiyo City, Ikata Town, Ainan Town 3 cities and 2 towns). Explanation of the location of the certified area Geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) North latitude (extreme north) 33° 32′ 29″ (extreme south) 32° 57′ 08″ East longitude (extreme east) 132° 35′ 24″ (extreme west) 132° 05′ 30″ Access from major cities to certified areas: From Ehime Prefectural Office (Matsuyama City), it takes about 50 minutes to Yawatahama City and about 1 hour and 30 minutes to Uwajima City (by JR train). Geographical features: A typical Rias coastal zone with steep mountain footings reaching the coast and a complex coastline.)) Population (including beneficiaries) 182,895 (including 6,730 unshiu oranges and 5,783 other citrus fruits). Ikata Town is located on the Sadamisaki peninsula, which is the longest and narrowest peninsula in Japan, jutting out into the Hoyo Strait, at the westernmost point of Shikoku. A unique history and culture that has been polished by its peculiar topography and rich nature seems to be deeply rooted in this town. There are 32 designated cultural properties in the town (1 nationally designated cultural property, 2 prefecturally designated cultural properties, 29 town designated cultural properties) and 3 nationally registered cultural properties. Sadamisaki Lighthouse (shono): A white lighthouse that towers over the westernmost point of Shikoku and the westernmost tip of Japan’s longest and narrow Sadamisaki Peninsula. Only 13.5 km away is the Kanzaki Lighthouse in Oita Prefecture, which serves as a signpost on the sea and illuminates the ships going. Built in 1918, expanded in 1941. Reinforced concrete construction, construction area 82 m2, height 18 m, 1 unit. Suga Park: Suga Park is a sandbar in Mitsuku Bay. In addition to enjoying sea bathing and camping, ‘the Seto no Hanayome Matsuri(Minatoura: An annual summer festival held every August in front of the Seto townspeople center. At the venue, you can enjoy a bridal show and a song show related to the bride of Seto.)’ held in August every year features windsurfing, barbecues, fireworks displays, and more. You can enjoy recreational fish such as horse mackerel and grunt mainly in spring and summer. Setokaze no Oka Park: From the observatory, you can see the magnificent scenery of the windmills along the ridge and the beautiful nature of the Sadamisaki Peninsula. The JA Nishiuwa Misaki Citrus Cooperative Fruit Sorting Group (Misaki Co-Selection) is a medium-sized citrus fruit that takes advantage of the mild climate surrounded by the Uwa Sea and the Seto Inland Sea on the Sada Misaki Peninsula, which has Cape Sata, the southernmost tip of Shikoku, and an environment suitable for cultivation. famous for the cultivation of Kiyomi Tangor, jointly selected by Misaki, is a combination of Japanese Wenzhou mandarin oranges and foreign citrus fruits. It is a memorable variety that will remain in the history of Japanese citrus fruits, as the pioneer of the varieties that were introduced, and also the parent of these. Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.’s P-Plus is used to deliver the juicy taste to consumers nationwide. The Misaki Citrus Cooperative Sorting Committee is a group of farmers who deliver citrus fruits grown in the Misaki district of Ikata Town. The area used to be a municipality called Misaki Town, Nishiuwa County, but in April 2005, it merged with Ikata Town and Seto-cho on the peninsula and became Ikata Town. Located at the tip of Sadamisaki Peninsula, which is said to be the longest and narrowest in Japan, it is the closest town in Shikoku to Kyushu. In addition, National Route 197, which runs through the peninsula, used to be so difficult that it was called. Don’t go on a terrible road. , It seems that you can go from Misaki to Yawatahama in less than an hour. The Melody Line, which runs near the summit, is known as a scenic driving course, and is said to be visited by many tourists. In addition, ferries run every hour from Misaki Port in the center of the district to Oita Saganoseki Port in Kyushu, and every six hours to Beppu Port. The Misaki area, which is close to the sea, is also rich in seafood, and it seems that the cape horse mackerel and cape mackerel, which are caught in the same waters as the Seki horse mackerel and Seki mackerel, are their specialty. There are restaurants that serve fresh seafood in the area, and many tourists visit promontory for this purpose. The Sadamisaki Lighthouse is about ten kilometers from Kyushu on the other side of the river. It seems that this sea area has been watched over since the Taisho era. The Sadamisaki Peninsula was formed on Japan’s largest fault, the Median Tectonic Line, as a way to create fields that are piled up to the sky. I had to build up the fields. These terraced fields of stone walls were made by our predecessors who carried rocks on their shoulders while carrying bumps on their shoulders, and they seem to be widely seen in the Sadamisaki Peninsula and its surroundings. Its scale seems to be comparable to that of ancient ruins around the world. Monorail seems to be active for transportation because there is little room to build a road in the park. The transport vehicle has a device that stops at the end point, and it seems that it can be transported even if the operator is not attached to the transport vehicle. Also, the wind that runs across the ocean mercilessly attacks the trees. It’s not uncommon for typhoon-like strong winds to blow, and when a real typhoon hits, it’s said that the tide can swirl up and kill trees with salt. It seems that places where delicious citrus can be grown are also prone to natural disasters. In order to prevent the fruit and trees from being damaged by the wind, this place seems to be protected by a windbreak fence that makes it look like a Western castle. It seems that people living on the Sadamisaki Peninsula used water from wells (communal wells) and valley rivers until water supply facilities were built. However, due to the lack of water volume and quality, we tried to filter it with gravel, but due to the small size of the water, it became turbid when it rained and the water quality was polluted. It seems there were many. Among the peninsula, the former Misaki town is said to be Nanyo’s most water-poor area, and in Kushiya Shono, meteoric water facilities were installed to filter rainwater and use it for drinking. From the 1945s to the 1955s, a simple water supply system was installed, making daily life more convenient and improving hygiene. However, when water shortages hit in the summer, water facilities became unusable in some districts, and it seems that there were times when daily life was hindered without water trucks supplying water. The struggle to solve the water problem in this area seems to have continued until the Nomura Dam was completed in 1982 and Nanyo water was delivered to the former Misaki town in 1992. The Kawanagata area is said to have been an agricultural and fishery community facing the Uwa Sea, on the south side of the eastern part of Sadamisaki in Ehime Prefecture. The Uwa Sea side of Sadamisaki is a ria coastline with many ingress and egress along the coastline, and villages have developed at the head of the bay at the back of the bay. During the Edo period, it belonged to the Uwajima domain. In addition to agriculture, the main industry in this area seems to have been sardine fishing on the coast. Sardines were processed into dried sardines, and it seems that they were an important source of revenue as a monopoly of the clan. According to “Seikai Junken Magazine(予陽塵芥集 野沢弘通編述, 伊予国旧蹟考 宍戸大成編述)”, around 1661-1688, Kawanaga Taura had 37 houses, 78 boats (including 60-80 masonry piles and 2 boats, and 76 fishing boats), and the number of main water (sailor) was 408 (including 62 people (62 role sailor), but it seems that the number of main waters and boats included those of neighboring ura. In addition, in this area, peddling and migrant work have been done since ancient times during the off-season for agriculture and fishing in winter, and it seems that there was a migrant worker to a sake brewery known for ‘Ikata chief brewer at a sake brewery’. There are countless mansions, and you can see that the wealth accumulated during the Uwajima clan’s monopoly on dried sardines still remains today. The image of a fishing village is hardly felt in the townscape. Now, most of them are salaried workers, many of the households are citrus farmers, and some of them are engaged in fishing. “Shiranuhi Orange: Sumo Mandarin” : You have to give a lot of nutrition, and you need to irrigate and fertilize well when the flowers bloom and become young. Born in 1972 in Minamishimabara (Kuchinotsu Town), Nagasaki. It is famous as a fruit born by crossing “Kiyomi Orange(Citrus unshiu × sinensis)” and “Ponkan(Nakano No.3 Satsuma Mandarin: Citrus reticulata var poonensis (Hayata) H.H. Hu; It is cultivated in Nepal, South East Asia countries, southern China, Taiwan, and Japan. It is said to be native to the ‘Suntara’ region of India. It was first introduced in Japan in 1896 when Taiwan Governor General Mr. Sukenori Kabayama sent seedlings to Kagoshima for transplantation.)”. After ripening well on the tree, store for half a month to a month. It seems that the sourness will be removed and the sweetness will increase. Cultivation of Citrus Unshiu, which uses less water to increase sugar content, requires a slightly different cultivation method. Since around 1975, the native Shiranui Town and the surrounding area have been searching for citrus fruits to replace Amanatsu(Citrus natsudaidai); sweet form of Chinese citron. Iheard that the shipping period of medium late-ripening citrus (e.g. pomelo) is from February to the end of May. After that, it seems that it could not be shipped because it was difficult to keep it fresh. Under these circumstances, the Ehime Prefectural Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Research Institute Fruit Tree Research Center Mikan Research Institute and the Kumamoto Prefectural Agricultural Research Center Fruit Tree Research Institute have jointly developed a technology that can be shipped until summer with manufacturers of materials and chemicals. Use of MA packaging, a packaging technology that keeps freshness for a long time with special packaging and antibacterial preparations, minimizes respiration of fruits and vegetables, and prolongs freshness. Since fruits and vegetables are still alive and breathing after harvesting, they consume nutrients and may lose their freshness. Therefore, it seems that the film material with fine pores on the surface will be wrapped in this film material to make the air inside low oxygen and high carbon dioxide. By suppressing breathing, it slows down the aging of the skin and flesh and keeps the freshness. So to speak, it seems that mandarin oranges are in a half-hibernating state. Another technique is the application of an extract preparation of the perennial plant “Capillary wormwood; Artemisia capillaris” of the Asteraceae family. I heard that Capillary wormwood extract is safe and has been approved for use in foods, and contains ingredients with antibacterial activity. By applying this extract to the peel of medium late-ripening citrus (e.g. pomelo), it seems that the effect of suppressing rot and peel damage can be obtained. By combining these materials that help maintain freshness with the storage temperature control for each variety, it seems that summer shipments can be realized. According to the voices of the people concerned, it took nearly 10 years to jointly research with the company on the temperature to be controlled for each variety and the difference in the amount of the drug to be applied to the pericarp, and to put it into practical use. The development effort would have been immeasurable. This shipping technology began to be introduced in the market in 2012, and it seems that full-scale commercialization is progressing. Ikata Town is a major producer of mandarin oranges representing the citrus kingdom of Ehime. The sun pouring down from the southern sky, the reflection from the Uwa Sea that spreads below us, and the reflection from the stone walls of the terraced fields. Give me Shiranui mandarin oranges have a lovely silhouette with a distinctive silhouette that pops out around the hem. Those with a sugar content of 13 degrees or more and C6H8O7 of 1% or less and shipped from JA all over Japan are known under the brand name “Dekopon.”


Surrounded by the Uwa Sea and the Seto Inland Sea, it has a warm climate, well-drained soil, and plenty of sunlight, all of which make it ideal for growing citrus fruits. In addition, since it is a frost-free area where no frosts fall, citrus fruits that have a great influence on the juicy taste that survives the winter are born as a result of the efforts and love of the producers. Like humans, plants also breathe, are bathed in plenty of light, and are naturally nurtured by their growers. I think that this natural event will be happy.

Dekosuke mandarin orange: A unique sourness harmonizes with the solid sweetness, and the unique taste that makes you feel the refreshing sweetness that other citrus fruits do not have stands out. In addition, the skin can be peeled by hand, and there are almost no seeds. Contrary to the seemingly tough appearance, the skin is surprisingly easy to peel, and the sac is soft, so you can easily eat it as it is regardless of age or gender. Loved without fail.

Generic term for varieties other than unshu mandarin oranges that are usually harvested from January to May
Middle-late-ripening citrus (e.g. pomelo) production zone at the tip of Sadamisaki Peninsula (Kiyomi Tangor, Sunfruit, Amanatsu, Dekopon, Iyokan, etc.). Kiyomi Tangor is one of the leading producers of Kiyomi Tangor in Japan. The quality of Kiyomi, which is cultivated in frost-free conditions on the peninsula, is high, and it is popular as a juicy citrus fruit in spring. I can understand the meaning of being pleased by everyone.

Sunday, December 17, 2023

KAMATA historical spot; Early Heian period, steelmaking-iron slag, Haji ware, Sue ware, earthenware (tuyere): It has an iron-making furnace and a blacksmithing furnace in the workshop; Nihon shoki(三十巻, 720年成立. 舎人親王らの編. 天武天皇の時, 「古事記(712年に太 安万侶が, 編纂)」と前後して編纂開始. 巻一, 二が神代編. 巻三以下は歴代天皇紀. 持統天皇(686-697年在位: 皇室史上3人目の女性)までの歴史, 歌謡を除いて, ほぼ純粋な漢文体)-Amaha bellow-Manaka-hi Fukiko-Leather bellows; Wamyoruiju-Nunoki Kaha-Tatara (large Fuigo) Iron sand + Iron ore ≒ Clay furnace = CO2 + C → 2CO

From April 1, 2022, the age of majority will change from 20 to 18. When children reach adulthood, they will be able to enter into various contracts on their own (mobile phone contracts, rental contracts, loan contracts, etc.) without their parents' consent, but they will also be responsible for those contracts. There are also malicious businesses that target adults who lack social experience and have recently lost their protection. In order to avoid consumer troubles, it is important to learn about contracts, know the various rules, and have the ability to carefully consider whether the contract is necessary.


【Product name】
Nadaro Red
【Type】
Cucumis melo L.
【Producing area】
Oto, Hokota City, Ibaraki Prefecture (JA Hokota)
【Origin of name】
From the red meat melon produced by the ‘NADARO’ subcommittee.
【Major features】
On March 29, 2016 (Tuesday), the Ibaraki Prefectural Fruits and Vegetables Brand Production Area Designation Certificate Issue Ceremony was held at the Ibaraki Prefectural Rokko Agriculture and Forestry Office. In Hokota City, JA Ibaraki Asahi Village Melon Section, JA Ibaraki Asahimura Earl’s Melon Section, JA Hokota Melon Section Melon Section, JA Hokota Melon Section Earl’s Section, and JA Hokota Strawberry Section are redesignated as fruit and vegetable brand production areas. It is In addition, the JA Hokota Horticulture Committee has designated three production areas: Japanese mustard spinach, mizuna, and spinach. The brand production area system is a system in which, amid intensifying competition among production areas, fruit and vegetable production areas representative of Ibaraki Prefecture, which are highly evaluated in the market for their high quality, reliability and safety, and can meet diversifying needs, are designated as brand production areas. It seems that you can receive a designation from. In Hokota City, which boasts the largest strawberry planting area in the prefecture, the JA shipped the first strawberries of the season on November 1, 2022 at the central vegetable selection area in Tokushuku, the city. According to the same JA, the variety is “Tochiotome Strawberry”, and although it was shipped about a week later than last year when it was shipped early, it seems to be growing well and the quality is good. Shipments are expected to peak around February or March next year and continue until around the end of May. “Hokota City, Ibaraki Prefecture,” Located in the Rokko region in the southeastern part of Ibaraki Prefecture, it is one of the leading agricultural areas in Japan, blessed with a vast Pacific Ocean and abundant green land. Agriculture, which takes advantage of the flat terrain and mild climate, is a key industry and a food supply area for the entire metropolitan area. Not only fruits such as melons and strawberries, which are famous nationwide. Japanese mustard spinach, Spinach, mizuna greens, Tomato, Carrot and other vegetables, which are known all over the country for many items.‘大戸; Oodo’s Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn(Indian soapberry)’: City natural monument-The light candy-colored fruit is impressive. When peeled, a black seed appears from inside. The seeds are used for the black balls on the wings of the New Year play battledore and shuttlecock. The real skin was used as a detergent in the past. That’s because when you rub it in water, bubbles form and it’s suitable for removing dirt. Minowa: ‘Tokushuku Castle: Designated as a city historic site’, Built by Mr. Tokushuku’s first Chikamoto at the end of the Heian period. He had been Shimotsuke no jo (local official for the Shimotsuke Province) before, but, by his merit of hunting down TAIRA no Masakado, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) and appointed to the post of kokushi (provincial governors) for the Shimotsuke and Musashi Provisions as well as Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North) and increased his power. After passing through the castle monument, climb the stairs at the entrance, and you will see a waist from the southwest to the south on your right. When you climb the stairs, you will find the main shrine, the Inari Shrine, the stone monument of “Tokushuku monument to the memorial service”, and the Hokyointo. etc. Father Narimoto Kashima is the 7th generation from Taira no Kunika(Takamochi did not return to Kyoto after he served out his term, and his sons Kunika filled the post of Hitachi no daijo (Senior Secretary of Hitachi Province) and Yoshimasa of Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North)), who follows the tradition of Emperor Kanmu, and governs Kashima District at the will of the Hitachi Daijo clan.Tokushuku’s second generation(The ancestor of Mr. Anbo. Based in Kamata(烟田)Castle Ruins)Hidemoto’s eldest son, Toshimoto, transferred the area including Awa and Hokota. In February 1336, he proceeded into the Urizura-jo Castle, and fought against Sadayoshi SATAKE and others of the Northern Court side, in cooperation of the Naka-Kawanobe family group lead by Haruhisa ODA, Michitoki NAKA, the Daijo family group lead by Tsuneyasu HIROHASHI, Takamoto DAIJO, and Nobumasa NAGAOKA, and the Chiba family group lead by Tanehira SOMA, among others. In 1486, when Tokushuku was the 9th Michimoto, he was attacked by Mr. Edo(Shigemichi fiercely attacked the Daijo clan who had their base in Fuchu), who is based in Mito Castle. etc. 歴史・伝統文化,『鉾神社夏祭り大祭』は,およそ400年以上の歴史をもつ鉾田最大の祭礼で, 8月の最終の金, 土, 日に行われる. 勇壮な神輿とともに山車や獅子舞が市内を巡行し, 街は, お囃子の音に包まれる.『厳島神社(Itsukushima (Miyajima): Island centering on Itsukushima-jinja Shrine existing in Hatsukaichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture.)』は,子生の弁天様の名で親しまれている神社で, 1078年(承暦2年), 安芸宮島の厳島神社より分霊を迎えられたのが始まりと言われている. 貴重な建築物で, 県指定の文化財となっている.『無量寿寺』は, 806年(大同元年),「平城天皇(When Emperor Heizei had a conflict with his brother, Emperor Saga, and tried to move the capital in Heian kyo back to Heijo kyo, Emperor Saga petitioned the deity that he would dedicate his daughter to Kamo no Okami (a guardian god of the capital) as ‘Areotome’ (a woman to join in the ceremony held at the Kamo-jinja Shrine for welcoming gods) if he had a chance of winning.)」の勅願所として建立された. 1221年(承久3年)から3年間, 親鸞和尚(Selected and described by Shinran, the founder of the sect)が,この寺で教えを広めたと言われる.『大儀寺』は, 684年(貞享元年)仏頂禅師が, 廃庵となっていた, 大儀庵を復興させ改められた. 禅師は「Basyo Matsuo」と親交があった事が伝えられる.『釈迦如来立像』は,「大蔵福泉寺」所蔵の国指定重要文化財として貴重. 檜の寄せ木造りで, 像高は165.5cm. 背光の部分にも,十二体の仏像の浮彫が施され,作成は鎌倉時代末期と推定されている. Developed during the Edo period as a key point for land and water transportation connecting Edo with the Tohoku and Hitachi regions. The traffic of humans and horses and the distribution of goods centered on marine products became popular, and agricultural products were also shipped to the Edo area. Minowa;箕輪(Former Asahi Village), It is right next to the producer’s field. Mizu shrine and Yagami shrine: It’s small, quietly blended into the area, and has an old-fashioned atmosphere like “the god of the village Guardian”. When you go up the old stone stairs, there is a stone monument next to the shrine, and the origin of the shrine is engraved. Yamato takeru no mikoto is eastern expedition-Take a boat from Kashima City Tsunoori (formerly Ono Village) and land near Kamigama, Hokota City. After that, I went inland and took a rest for a while on the south bank of Hinuma(Brackish water lake of Nakagawa water system). Then, when he departed, he gave the villagers a Crossbow (a stone bow that shoots an arrow). It is said that this shrine was dedicated to the villagers and built a small shrine. Nihonshoki(Chronicles of Japan); 日本武尊, Kojiki(Records of Ancient Matters); 倭建命, Hitachi Fudoki (description of the culture, climate, etc. of Hitachi province; approx. 720 CE); 倭武天皇. Various names and notations are confirmed in these documents. Legend has it that he wore one of the three sacred treasures, the Nagi-sword, and worked hard to settle the nations. The route and place of stay of Tosei are different between Kojiki and Nihonshoki. There are various theories about this, but there was also a legend that stopped by this place near Hinuma. etc. 茨城県鉾田市の「Hokomaru」君は, みんなの心が丸くなれるようにという願いから生まれた,鉾田の「ほ」の字がモチーフのマスコットキャラクター. 一般公募により, 2008年に誕生し, 人気を得ている. “NADARO Red Melon”, Recently, the number of honeybees is decreasing, which is becoming a problem in society. Bee and wild honeybees being kept have been declining for decades(Bees play a very important role in the production of fruits, vegetables and nuts. More than 75 percent of the world’s food crops depend, to some extent, on pollination. ). “There has been a worrisome decline in the population of pollinators, especially bees and butterflies, mainly due to intensive agricultural practices, changes in land use, pesticides (including neonicotinoid insecticides), alien invasive species, diseases, pests, and climate change”. Bees are very clever insects, so they tend to stop on the flowers that bloom that day. Natural mating: The flowers are beautifully pollinated, and the original characteristics of the melon stand out in the pulp and meat quality. Some species have better taste and sugar content than the other. harvest; The hardest thing is listening to the temperature control and raising it in winter. When it gets warmer, you have to open and close the house so that the temperature doesn’t rise too much(At the end of last year, sow the seeds, endure the cold winter in the house, and grow carefully.). If the temperature’s low, the honeybees will not work, and if the humidity’s high, a clean net (knit pattern) will not enter. The melon cultivation made me realize that it is important to accumulate daily steady work. I respect the farmers who grow plants (living things) just like agriculture.

Photo_21-04-26-07-15-18.268~2.jpg

The Asahi area in Hokota City, Ibaraki Prefecture is an area where upland farming is the center and greenhouse horticulture using vinyl greenhouses is thriving. The climate is mild, and the soil is the Kanto loam layer (a stratum consisting of volcanic ash that fell during the period of active volcanic activity about 130,000 to 20,000 years ago) and is distributed throughout the country. For this reason, it seems that there are different names depending on the region. Kyushu’s Shirasu and Kanto loam are representative of this. The formation age is classified as the Pleistocene, and it is a very old and stable stratum. The age when this volcanic ash was deposited is It seems that it can be broadly classified into two types: 130,000 to 60,000 years ago, when the sea level was relatively high and volcanic ash fell on the entire wetland. It is said to be called a layer (equivalent to Shimosueyoshi loam), etc. After that, the earth entered an ice age.During the ice age, much water freezes, so the sea level drops sharply. This state continued until about 10,000 to 20,000 years ago. Subsequently, volcanic ash continued to fall during this time. For this reason, the volcanic ash seems to have fallen on land and deposited. This is the stratum generally called the Kanto loam layer. In addition, its characteristics vary greatly depending on the region, and the loam layer is generally viscous. It is soil the soil particles are fine, and they contain minerals called clay minerals. When these are placed in a sedimentary environment for a long time (tens of thousands of years), they are chemically bonded to create a unique character. Loam layer Similarly, because special bonds are created between particles, it is a strong and firm ground, and it seems to be suitable as a supporting ground for buildings.) It has good drainage and a large temperature difference between day and night. The cultivation of melons and tomatoes is thriving. In addition, efforts are being made to introduce highly marketable crops and improve cultivation techniques, and it is highly praised as a region with many successors and a very high desire for cultivation. Among them, melons are one of the leading production areas in Japan, and Ibaraki Prefecture is the number one production area for melons. The three products of spring melon, earl’s melon, and tomato are designated as a production area for fruits and vegetables in Ibaraki Prefecture.

Photo_21-04-26-07-15-21.344~2.jpg

Honeybees are much more efficient than human labor, and they are very clever insects that always stop at flowers that bloom that day. It does the work of mating on behalf of the farmer. And the crossbreeding process is very labor-intensive, and it is difficult to tell which flowers have pollen and which do not. As you know, melon flowers bloom around dawn, but pollen from male flowers lasts only a few hours, so it seems that they will not bear fruit unless mating is done by mid-morning. Honeybees are doing it properly every morning as if they know this menstruation.

Photo_21-04-26-07-15-20.017~2.jpg

I heard from a farmer I know that if the melons in the Greenhouse are pollinated at the same time as much as possible, the fruits will grow evenly and a lot of good fruits will be harvested. If the pollination is uneven, the fruit setting position will not be aligned vertically, and the size of the fruit will also vary, resulting in a decrease in yield and quality. Therefore, it seems that they alternate hope and fear every year for the weather during the pollination season. Female melon flower The ovary at the base swells and grows into a large melon. Thanks to the honeybees, if the mating goes well, the ovary of the female flower will grow, but it seems that some of them wither and fall off on the way. In addition, there are some fruits that are deformed due to poor pollination or various reasons, so they are made to bear fruit on three nodes. In the end, it seems that only one will be left and the rest will be cut.