【Product name】
Joshu thread Mitsuba
【Type】
Cryptotaenia canadensis subsp. japonica
【Producing area】
Bomaru Town, Maebashi City, Gunma Prefecture (Agricultural Cooperative Corporation Bomaru, JA Maebashi City)
【Origin of name】
It is called “Japanese honewort” because it consists of three leaflets, and its abbreviation is “Mitsuba”. mitusba yarn; The green mitsuba, which was cultivated in the open field of soil cultivation by exposing it to the sun, is grown by hydroponics. Kozuke (now the former name of Gunma Prefecture) is one of the provinces of Japan that was once a local administrative division of Japan, and Jyoshu is another name.
【Major features】
Public interest incorporated foundation According to the Maebashi City public corporation, the Kyiv Ballet Company is a prestigious member of the Ukrainian National Opera, which boasts a history and tradition of about 150 years. Starting with the stage in the city on July 15, 2022, it seems that performances are planned in 16 cities nationwide, including Tokyo and Osaka. Maebashi City and public corporation are planning to hold a performance in the city by inviting the Kyiv Ballet Company of Ukraine, which continues to be confused by the invasion of Russian troops. There are some members who participate in battles and evacuate abroad, and it is unclear whether they can come to Japan, but it seems that they want to expand the circle of support through performances. It seems that he will stay in the city for about two weeks to prepare for the actual performance because the practice will not be possible due to the intensifying conflict. It seems that they will consider support measures such as crowdfunding to cover part of the cost of staying and securing practice and accommodation. The five evacuees from Ukraine arrived in Japan on March 26 and were accepted by Kiryu City. The performance schedule seems to have been set in January, before the situation in Ukraine became tense. The event was threatened at one point, but it will be held as planned in order to promote the existence of Ukraine and provide support as much as possible. In Maebashi City, the performance will be titled “Kyiv Ballet Gala 2022” at the Beisia Culture Hall (Location: Hiyoshicho, Maebashi City, Prefectural Kaikan (Public interest incorporated foundation under the jurisdiction of the Gunma Prefectural Education and Culture Corporation)). I heard that about 30 people including performers and staff will visit. However, some male dancers participate in the battle, and it seems that female dancers are evacuating to European countries. I shouldn’t be worried that there are still some elements that I can’t see if I can come to Japan. An overview was announced at the city’s regular press conference held on March 25. The city seems to utilize its hometown tax payments for humanitarian assistance over Ukraine. Donations start from bite 2,000 yen, and no rewards will be set. Rakuten system in which taxpayers can choose to divert part of their residential tax to a specified local government (Rebates: Meat, fruits, crafts and other rewards It seems that it will be accepted until May 20, 2022 on the dedicated site of). Donations seem to be useful through the Japanese Red Cross Society (what you have, people, things, thoughts). Regional Vitality Infrastructure Creation Grant Project (City Road 00-104 sidewalk maintenance work) Buried Cultural Property Excavation Survey Report: Maebashi City Buried Cultural Property Excavation Survey Team, Bomaru Sakuramachi Ruins: Villages, Kofun, Heian, Medieval (Details unknown), Main remains: Pit-house remains 5, Pit-house remains 1, Excavation pillars Building remains 1, Grooves 15, Earth pits 4, Wells 2, Pits 20, Main remains: Ash glaze pottery, Sue pottery, Haji pottery. Agricultural cooperative corporations are corporations based on the Agricultural Cooperatives Law (hereinafter referred to as the “Agricultural Cooperatives Law”), and aim to promote their joint interests by cooperating with their members regarding agricultural production (Agricultural Cooperatives). Article 72-4 of the Act. Therefore, the businesses that the agricultural cooperative corporation can carry out are limited to those related to agriculture (Article 72-10 of the Agricultural Cooperative Law), and in principle, the members can be farmers (Article 72 of the Agricultural Cooperative Law 13). Agricultural committee cultivation certificate, certified farmer’s certificate, shipping certificate issued by agricultural cooperatives, income certificate and tax documents that confirm that you have agricultural income, farmer’s pension membership certificate, agricultural cooperative’s positive Documents certifying that you are a member, a land improvement district, or a member of an agricultural mutual aid, (if you work for an agricultural corporation or a farmer), a certificate of agricultural engagement from your place of employment, etc. Scope of business: There are two main types of business that agricultural cooperative corporations can carry out. It is up to you to do only one or both, but you must be an investment partnership to do the second business. No. 1 project (Agricultural Cooperative Law, Article 72-10, No. 1) 1) Installation of shared facilities related to agriculture, 2) Transportation, processing or storage of goods produced by union members using the shared facilities Business, 3 Business related to communalization of agricultural work. No. 2 business (Agricultural Cooperative Law Article 72-10 No. 2) 4 Agricultural management, 5 Agricultural cooperative corporation’s agricultural business, a. Manufacture or processing using agricultural and livestock products as raw materials or materials, B. Storage, transportation or sale of agricultural and livestock products (Agricultural Cooperative Law Enforcement Regulations, Article 215, No. 1) C. Manufacture of materials necessary for agricultural production (No. 2), D. Consignment of agricultural work (No. 3) 6 Agriculture Forestry management performed in conjunction with. This is the business incidental to the above business. A general term for corporations engaged in agriculture such as land-use agriculture such as rice cultivation, institutional horticulture, and livestock farming. The organizational structure is roughly divided into joint-stock companies and partnerships based on the Companies Act, and agricultural cooperative corporations based on the Agricultural Cooperatives Act. In addition, in order for an agricultural corporation to own farmland, it is necessary to meet certain requirements stipulated in the Agricultural Land Law, and a corporation that meets these requirements is called an “agricultural land ownership qualified corporation”. JA Maebashi City is located in the central part of Gunma prefecture, 20 km east-west, 26 km north-south, total area 311.64 km2, and is a relatively flat area with some mountains and hills, about 100 km from Tokyo. At the point. Located at the northernmost tip of the Kanto Plain, it has Mt. Akagi, which is connected to the hinterland in the northern part of the jurisdiction, and Mt. Haruna in the west. It is a region of sex climate. The origin of Japanese honeywort is Japan, China, the Korean Peninsula, etc., and it seems that wild species have been edible for a long time. The record of cultivation in Japan is from the Edo period, and the “Agriculture Complete Book (1697)” describes the cultivation method and simple eating method. Cultivation began in earnest in Mizumoto Town, Katsushika Ward, Tokyo during the Kyoho era (1716-1735), which later developed into softened honeywort (cut honeywort, root honeywort), and also in Shimochiba Town, Katsushika Ward. The honeywort cultivation that started in 1897 became the origin of Japanese honeywort (green honeywort), and then the production areas moved to Chiba, Kanagawa, and Saitama prefectures, and it seems that it spread to Kansai after the 1897s. Hydroponic cultivation using the current large-scale greenhouse is said to have started in Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture in the mid-1965s. Hydroponics: By blocking the room from the outdoors and managing the nutrient solution hygienically, healthy, disease-free pesticide-free plants can grow and can be shipped systematically regardless of the season. The plant factory is shut off from the outside air and is mainly completely sealed, and the indoor temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, light amount and liquid fertilizer amount are grown using a computer, which is the optimum state for growing vegetables. There is a feature to make. The mitusba yarn has a short growing period and is harvested in the open field about 70 to 90 days after sowing and before the moss is extracted during the growing season. In addition, year-round cultivation is possible, and tunnel cultivation is recommended in the low temperature period, and shading cultivation is recommended in the high temperature period. It is slightly softened by dense planting and harvested by cutting from the roots or with roots attached. The great municipal mergers of the Heisei era; series of large-scale municipal mergers carried out between 1995 and 2010 under the temporary Special Mergers Law. Before being absorbed by Maebashi city, Miyagi village, Seta district. The center of this village is called the section of village Hanageishi. Overview and history : Located almost in the center of Gunma Prefecture.It extends to the southern foot of Mt. Akagi and covers an area of approximately 48.15 km2. With the enforcement of the town and village system in 1889, seven villages merged to form the birth. 宮城村誌, 1973 : 県社赤城神社ノ下ニ駢列スルヲ以テ宮城ト名ヅク. It is also said to be derived from Akagi Shrine（Religion that worships mountains as sacred; Mt. Shintaizan）and Mt. Akagi（上毛三山）. Eruptive activity of Mt. Akagi and rich life in the Jomon period : Akagi worship from ancient times to the Middle Ages: The modern shogunate system（feudal system of the shogunate and domains）, the activities of modern greats: Alive in eternal history. December 5, 2004- Merged with Maebashi City with Ogo Town and Kasukawa Village. 市指定重要文化財 : 昭和53年4月1日, 鼻毛石一本木の板碑群, 昭和53年4月1日, （Shingon-shu Buzan-ha; Sekijoji Temple）赤城寺の石幢, 昭和53年4月1日, 鼻毛石の宝塔（赤城塔）,昭和53年4月1日, 鼻毛石鎌田の石造阿弥陀如来坐像, 昭和60年2月12日, 鼻毛石竹内の石造地蔵菩薩立像, 昭和60年2月12日, 赤城寺の種子十三仏塔, 市指定重要有形民俗文化財 : 昭和53年4月1日, 鼻毛石の線刻不動尊（爪ひき不動尊）, 昭和53年4月1日, 鼻毛石天神の五輪塔, 昭和60年2月12日, 鼻毛石竹内の双体道祖神. “German turnip or turnip cabbage”, It is said to be Native to the Mediterranean coast and is a member of cabbage that is often used in Europe. It is one of the popular western vegetables that has been attracting attention in recent years due to its unique appearance. It is said to be a variety of wild sweet indigo of the Brassicaceae family. There is another name for Kabukanran. It has been popular as an edible product in China and Taiwan（大頭菜（台）; kohlrabi; Brassica caulorapa Pasq.）for a long time. I heard that it was introduced to Japan in the early Meiji era. Sweet and similar to the flavor of broccoli stalks, it is delicious both raw and cooked. The unique Vitamin C is said to be hard to break even when heated. Again, you can eat the round corm. I want the leaves to be cut off and the skin to be thickly peeled off. “Town of water, greenery and poetry”, Maebashi outdated to call it “Mayahashi”. It is said that from 1648 to 1652, Tadakiyo Sakai-Ko, the fourth feudal lord of the Maebashi feudal clan, was the lord of the castle-Name change. There was a stream called Kurumagawa River around the current Tone River. The bridge over there was called the “Umaya Bridge”. It is said that this naturally became a place name. According to the Early Showa period survey, there were more than 700 units of burial mounds. Among them are the Hachimanyama tumulus and the Tenjinsan（Mt. Nantai）tumulus, which are said to date from the 4th century. Shumatsuki（Terminal phase）-The burial mounds of each period leading up to the Hotosan burial mound. These burial mounds and stone chambers are huge burial mounds, and many excellent burial items such as those stored in the National Museum have been excavated. Against this background, the Ritsuryo system later became a place for the establishment of the national government, and it seems that it became the political center of Koozuke.etc. Around the 10th century, the decree system collapsed and Japan entered a period of change. In the early 12th century, the eruption of Mt. Asama damaged Maebashi in the era of samurai. I hear that there was a time when the area was devastated in response to this situation. From the Heian period to the Kamakura period, the nichirinji Temple ekadasamukha (eleven-faced avalokitesvara) and the zenshoji-temple steel sitting statue of Amitabha were created. The construction of Mayahashi Castle is said to have started in the 15th century. During the Warring States period, this castle was the target of offense and defense by Uesugi, Takeda, Hojo and others. Especially in the battle of 1567, the townscapes of Amagawabara and Rokku, which were prosperous at that time, were burned down for Mr. Takeda and Hojo. It is said that the center of the city has moved to the lowlands that were the riverbanks of the former Tone River, and this is the current center of the city: It is said that the Tone River changed in the 1400s. In 1601, the year after the Battle of Sekigahara, Mr. Sakai of Tokugawa Fudai entered Maebashi. After that, he ruled the Maebashi clan for about 150 years in his ninth generation. Mr. Sakai was also active in the shogunate government, and Tadakiyo-Ko, the fourth feudal lord, had a great influence as an elder. After that, Mr. Sakai and Mr. Matsudaira of the Himeji clan were replaced. Mr. Matsudaira-The Maebashi Castle area was destroyed by the flood of the Tone River and was damaged by a large fire. Therefore, he moved to Kawagoe in 19 years, and Maebashi was in the state of Kawagoe Clan Maebashi division for 99 years. As a result, Maebashi declined, and the people sought to rebuild the city in hopes of revival, and in 1867, Mr. Matsudaira was welcomed to Maebashi again. However, it soon became the Meiji Restoration. In addition, Maebashi’s raw silk industry grew in the middle of the Edo period: With the opening of Yokohama Port in 1859（Ansei 6）and the encouragement of the feudal lord Mr. Matsudaira, it flourished and supported modernization. etc. A prefectoral office was placed in maebashi in 1881 to create more prosperity. Town system enforcement was enforced in 1889, and in 1892, the city system was enforced first in the prefecture, fourth in the Kanto region, and 41st in the whole country. etc. In the present. It is located slightly south of the central part of Gunma Prefecture. The northern part of the city area reaches Mt. Akagi（The highest point is 1,823 m above sea level on the south side of Mt. Akagi, and the lowest point is 64 m above sea level in Shimoauchi Town.）, the male of Mt. Jyomonsanzan, with a gentle slope from north to south. The flat land of the Kanto Plain, which is about 100 m above sea level, spreads out, and urban areas are open on both banks of the Tone River, which flows southward in the form of being divided into two-From the central part to the southern part. Surrounded by the mountains of Akagi and Joshinetsu in the northwest, the climate is slightly inland and has little rainfall.The average annual temperature is 14 to 15 degrees celsius, but the temperature difference is large, so there are many changes in the four seasons. From November to April of the following year, there are many sunny days, and the northwest monsoon blows, especially in winter-Grated Akagi: From June to August, the southeastern wind blows. In summer, the temperature is high and heavy thunder strikes. The area is 311.59 km2, accounting for about 4.9 % of the area of Gunma prefecture. When the city system came into effect in April 1890, it was only 7.71 km2. The city area is about 40 times larger than when the city was first established, about 20 km east-west, and about 27 km north-south. 萩原朔太郎記念・水と緑と詩のまち 前橋文学館, 萩原朔太郎記念館- He gave birth to Mr. Sakutaro Hagiwara（Father of modern Japanese poetry）, a giant star in the history of modern Japanese poetry.「月に吠える」1917, 感情詩社 「蝶を夢む」1923, 新潮社「青猫」1923, 新潮社「純情小曲集」1925, 新潮社 「萩原朔太郎詩集」1928, 第一書房版「氷島」1934, 第一書房「定本青猫」1936, 版画荘「宿命」1939, 創元社.平井晩村（駒次郎氏; 1894-1919） : 群馬県立前橋高等学校校歌, 国定忠治, 幡随院長兵衛. 山村暮鳥（土田八九十氏; 1884-1924）: ドストイヱーフスキイ翻訳集（兄ミカエルに送れる手紙, 手紙2つ）1918, 新潮社「風は草木にささやいた」1918（穀物の種子）「ちるちる・みちる」1920, 洛陽堂.萩原恭次郎（1899-1938）, 高橋元吉（1893-1965）, 佐藤垢石（1888-1956）, 東宮七男（旧宮城村; 1897-1988: 恭次郎氏とDistant relative）, 伊藤信吉（1906-2002）: マックラサンベ 私の方言村ことば, 2000, 川島書店. Produced many literary figures. In Gunma Prefecture, a bottom-up type Gunma-type management succession system has been constructed centered on the Gunma Prefectural Livestock Association. By linking this system with the dairy helper system, a smooth farming process has been formulated, and a track record of succession to third-party management has been achieved. The inherited dairy farming continues to run smoothly with the support of the local community. On the other hand, in order for this succession system to achieve more results, it is clear that institutionalization of digging up business transfer applicants and efforts for successors to continue sustainable farming are required. I hear that the maintenance and development of prefectural dairy farming has become an urgent issue as Japan’s milk production has turned to a declining trend and there is a growing demand for strengthening the dairy production base. In some prefectures, dairy mega farms continue to expand enthusiastically, but it seems that the production of raw milk is declining because it cannot make up for the production of family-owned farmers who leave the farm. There is a shortage of successors as a major factor in family-owned farming, and a third-party management succession system has been considered as a countermeasure. In Hokkaido, the inheritance system (lease farm system) centered on the agricultural public corporation has been functioning for a long time and seems to have achieved great results. In the management succession system centered on the leasing farm system, the government actively supports subsidies for leasing fees, property tax reductions and exemptions, subsidies for renovation expenses, subsidies for housing acquisition, etc., and about 80 to 100 people a year. Seems to be farming from outside the farm (2018). On the other hand, there are many areas in prefectures where such a system is not in place, and there are sporadic cases of new entrants, but the reality is that it is difficult to spread in terms of area (2000). Gunma Prefecture is famous as a livestock prefecture in which livestock accounts for 40% of agricultural output. Dairy is also thriving, and according to the 2017 “Milk Product Statistics Survey”, raw milk production is the 4th largest in Japan, the number of dairy cows raised is 5th in the country (2018 livestock statistics), and by prefecture. The amount of raw milk produced is the third highest in Japan after Hokkaido and Tochigi prefectures (2016 agricultural output and produced agricultural income (by prefecture)), and it is known as a male dairy farmer in each prefecture. In addition, the average number of dairy workers raised per household is 66.7, which is an area where multi-head breeding has progressed compared to the average of 56.3 in prefectures. Large-scale dairy corporations, so-called mega farms, are scattered around Maebashi City and Showa Village in the foothills of Mt. Akagi, which is located in the central part of the prefecture. It seems that dairy farming by management can be seen. As in other prefectures, I heard that the aging of dairy workers and the decrease in the number of dairy workers are major issues. The number of dairy farmers has decreased from 805 in 2008 to 552 in just 10 years in 2018. More than one-third of dairy farmers are leaving. In response to this situation, the prefecture, led by the Gunma Prefectural Livestock Association, connects dairy farmers who are thinking of leaving farming due to aging, etc. with people who want to start dairy farming, and inherits that dairy farming. It seems that the person succession business has started in 2014. The dairy management succession system in Gunma Prefecture is a custom-made support model that promotes the succession to a third party by building a support system centered on the local administration and agricultural cooperatives as a facilitator by the Livestock Association when a prospective transferee comes out. I can say. For this reason, instead of always recruiting new farmers, the system is such that the “working support team” is gathered to provide support only when the two people who are planning to transfer and those who are planning to succeed are gathered. From the standpoint of those who wish to start new farming in dairy farming, two issues can be seen in the situation of such businesses. It is necessary to constantly grasp the dairy farmers who wish to inherit to a third party. As of September 2018, there was only one specific effort to pass on to a third party in response to the situation where many dairy farmers are leaving or closing their businesses. For these reasons, it seems necessary to make efforts to identify prospective farmers who want to use this system in the future.
The stems were cultivated in the sun, and harvested when the petioles reached about 20 cm. It is cultivated in the open field and hydroponics all year round, and it seems that there is no particular season. The leaves and stems are green, so it is sometimes called “Green cow parsley”. The shape is a little irregular, but it has a good reputation for its aroma and taste.
The origin of Japanese honeywort extends to East Asia, including Japan. It seems that this Japanese name was given because one stem has three leaves. In Japan, it has been useful as an edible wild grass for a long time, but I heard that it was cultivated as a vegetable around 1720 in the Edo period, which is the birthplace of Mizumoto Town, Katsushika Ward, Tokyo. There is. The green wild chervil, which was cultivated in the open field of soil cultivation by exposing it to the sun, is cultivated by hydroponics, which is mitsuba yarn. It is grown in hydroponics by sowing urethane seeds in a Greenhouse and growing it in a culture solution in which fertilizer is dissolved, and it is shipped with a sponge-like floor and roots.
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