Agricultural Improvement

投稿

From the genotype analysis of Toki and Orin and Kogetsu, apples with a genotype like Toki do not occur when Orin and Kogetsu are mating parents, and when Orin and Fuji are mated, the genotype of Toki Can now be explained consistently, and it seems that Pollen parent is Fuji. Self-incompatibility The S genotype is S2S9, which is compatible with the main varieties “Fuji”, “Tsugaru”, and “Orin”, but is incompatible with “Kinsei”, “Jonagold”, and “Aori 21”. Alternaria mali (occurs on leaves, fruits and shoots. The leaves are susceptible to infection of young leaves and form brown spotted lesions. The lesions appear to expand and become amorphous. If a large number of leaves are formed or the leaf stalk is affected, the leaves fall early. In the fruit, many small black spots are formed around the axillary part at the young fruit stage, and the fruit becomes rusty with the enlargement of the fruit. In addition, black spots are formed at maturity, but in yellow varieties, red rings may be formed around the lesions. In shoots, brown circular pathological punctums are formed around the skin）Seems to be strong.

- 10月 29, 2021

Thatched roof: A farmhouse with a Hip roof, thatched roof, and Wooden one-story house built by Hansuke Kawamura in Mizumoto Village in 1874. Wood (durable Thujopsis dolabrata SIEBOLD et ZUCCARINI, Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino, etc.) was purchased from raw wood and spent three years sawing and building. It seems that the building has smokers called all sides. Toru Kawamura, the eldest son of Hansuke Kawamura, went to Keio Gijuku in a high-rise farm building in the Meiji era with an account room and tea arbor, which are rare at that time. , Also appointed chairman of the prefectural assembly on December 5, 1928) and is also active in prefectural government. When relocating, we restored it using the materials used at the time of construction as much as possible, and reproduced the tatami room, Living room that is always there, bed, dirt floor, kitchen, cooking stove, and stable. The Tsuruta Town mascot character, “Tsururin”, is a character selected from works that are open to the publi...

Shinonoi Oiwake lodging was not a post town approved by the Shogunate, but an inn between Tanbajima inn and Yashiro inn. Therefore, although facilities such as troop headquarters, sub-honjin, and Hatago in the formal sense were not established, it became a junction between the Hokkoku Highway and the Zenkoji West Highway. And it developed greatly with many travelers and worshipers of Zenkoji Temple pilgrimage.

- 10月 26, 2021

Production and consumption of local food is an initiative to consume agricultural, forestry and fishery products (limited to those used for food) produced in the domestic area within the area where they are produced. In addition to improving the food self-sufficiency rate, it will also lead to the sixth-order industry through direct sales offices and processing efforts. Fresh and cheaper agricultural products can be obtained from places close to consumers. You can check the production status by yourself and get a sense of security. It is a great opportunity to get a sense of familiarity with food and agriculture and to deepen your understanding of the relationship between production and consumption and traditional food culture. It leads to an eco-friendly life. Producers can carry out efficient production that accurately grasps the needs of local consumers through a face-to-face relationship with consumers. By reducing distribution costs, the take-home pay of producers can be increased...

It was thought that rice cultivation was introduced in the Yayoi period, but it has been discovered that the Akodai-style pottery of the Jomon period, about 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, had indentations of rice paddy. It is older than the Minamimizote site in Okayama prefecture, which was the oldest in the Jomon period 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Amakusa is also known for its location in the Japanese archipelago and for boating events in the south, and it is speculated that it could be the first window for Jomon rice cultivation and culture from the Korean Peninsula, the continent, and the southern waters. The Oya site is said to be located on a sand dune 2.5 m to 3 m above sea level formed on the left bank of the mouth of the Hirose River in the northern part of the former Hondo city. The area of the ruins is about 10,000 m2, and it mainly contains the relics from the early to late Jomon period, and there is an inclusion layer in the late Jomon period. The specified range was 2,863 m2. Small-scale excavation for compiling city history in 1988 and archaeological site confirmation survey in 1992. As a result, about 10,000 relics have been excavated. The main ones are clay figurines, beast-shaped clay products, rock figurines, shafts of stone hooks, stamp-type clay figurines, scrapers, stone harpoons, etc. These relics are valuable as an indication of the complex influence of continental and eastern Japanese culture.

- 10月 26, 2021

Kazuharu Shima (Akase) (1930-2008) entered the aircraft mechanic training center in Kumamoto after graduating from elementary school in the village. He then moves to the same training center in Niigata, but returns home at the end of the war. After that, he worked for fertilizer companies and lime mines. He is 20 years old and married his childhood friend. However, he suffers from tuberculosis due to overwork and is forced to fight for a long time. With the care of his devoted wife, he soon recovered. Received the 3rd Farmer's Literature Award for “Impermanent Rice” in 1959 (Candidate: Aya Ishida “No way”, Ryuji Yasuma “Moist soil”, Kumiko Takizawa “Face soil”, Miyuki Okada “Fuchise（Deep and shallow water）”, Shigeru Inuta “History of Japanese Farmers' Literature”, selection committee members are Einosuke Ito, Osamu Uchiki, Hiroshi Kagiyama (absent), Yamaji Kishi (absent), Mitsutoshi Chikiri (absent), Tomoya Tsuruta, Tsunatake Furuya, Yoshiji Maruyama. Kazuo Yamamoto (absent), K...

Mr. Inoue, Mr. Takanashi, Mr. Suda, etc. have been in power as national lords and formed a samurai corps. It seems that they were on the side of Uesugi in the Battle of Kawanakajima, some were on the side of Takeda, and some of them were divided into two groups. The battle also seems to have been a battle for their survival to protect their homes and territories. The sacrifices of the warlords who participated in the battle, both those who followed Takeda and those who followed Uesugi, were considerable. In the Hitaki district of Suzaka City, where Mr. Suda's castle, which controlled the advantage of the land, was located, there was a residence at the foot of the mountain, and there was a mountain castle called Oiwa Castle at the top of the mountain behind. Parent and child Suda, who escaped from Echigo, are on the side of the scenic spot in the battle over the traces of Kenshin, “Odate's Ran (a house turmoil that occurred between Kenshin's adopted children, Kagekatsu and Kagetora, over the successor of the family)”. However, he became a senior vassal of the Uesugi family. After the destruction of the Oda clan, Kita Shinano became the ruler of Uesugi, and Mitsuchika Suda became the “Kaizu castle lord” of Matsushiro in 1585 by the order of scenic beauty. It is a large delegation of authority such as police power and military command.

- 10月 25, 2021

Since the opening of the Port of Ansei in the Days of the Tokugawa shogunate, the export volume of raw silk seems to have increased dramatically. In order to catch up with developed countries, the new Meiji government actively promoted the policy of national prosperity and defense / encouragement of new industry, introduced instrumental silk reeling technology from France and Italy, and in October 1872, the government-owned Tomioka silk reeling factory Opened. Instrumental silk reeling in the Suzaka region was started by Ginkuro Aoki Mansaku Endo, and in May 1875, Japan's first Tokosha (Silk reeling association: meaning to export raw silk from Yokohama to the United States via the Ozasa Highway) was launched in Suzaka Town. , It seems that we have collected less than 10 small silk reeling factories. In 1885, “Shunmeisha” was established, and the silk-reeling association seems to have become the mainstream of the silk-reeling industry in Nagano Prefecture. In 1889, the number of aff...