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Friday, October 27, 2023

Unable to deal with infrastructure, not bad money, once there are 6 times, 7 times. Suggests danger to brain fog, lungs (mediastinum). Still equivalent to class 2: mutant virus Omicron. Neo Omicron: Neo Cov discovered as a high-risk corona variant in South Africa: Invades bat lung cells using the ACE2 receptor in human cells. Like SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19, it seems to invade human lungs. The new coronavirus and SARS coronavirus are known to invade cells by utilizing the ACE2 receptor in the human body. During this invasion, it seems that the flexible protrusions of the spike protein that make up the coronavirus crown: spherical shape with a diameter of about 100 nm torque and protrusions on the surface. Morphology are bound to the ACE2 receptor. Neo Cov binds to the ACE2 receptor in a different way than the COVID-19 pathogen. Neither antibodies nor protein molecules are effective against this variant, so it seems that Neo Cov could Be particularly dangerous to humankind. Accelerating illness by inciting Cov (parable to further accelerate the progression of epidemic illness) Decline of economy (national interest) (Is it better to abandon the idea of proud Japanese people? Rage)* There is no public hygiene. Man-made dominoes: Man-made disasters (throwing rounds, not protecting the people, not taking responsibility, opportunism) ≒ students, local governments, health centers, medical care (in the limelight), economy, family (relatives, friends) collapse and unlucky state. Effective Reproduction number: Re-recognition of Rt! No fragments of rationality. Class 2 infectious diseases [Law] Acute gray myelitis, tuberculosis, diphtheria, [Severe acute respiratory syndrome (pathogen is coronavirus SARS coronavirus genus) (Limited)], Middle East respiratory syndrome (limited to those whose pathogen is beta coronavirus MERS coronavirus), bird influenza (H5N1, H7N9) * [Severe acute respiratory syndrome (pathogen is coronavirus SARS coronavirus genus) (Limited to)] Class 5 infectious diseases [Law] Infectious diseases (excluding infectious diseases such as bird influenza and new influenza), viral hepatitis (excluding hepatitis E and hepatitis A), cryptosporidium disease, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Genital chlamydia infection, syphilis, hemp, methicillin-resistant yellow staphylococcal infection [Ministry Ordinance] Amoeba diarrhea, RS virus infection, pharyngeal conjunctival fever, group A hemolytic Lensacytic pharyngitis, carbapenem-resistant enterobacterial bacterial infection, Acute flaccid palsy (excluding acute gray leukomyelitis), infectious gastroenteritis, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, acute encephalitis (Westnile encephalitis, western horse encephalitis, tick-mediated encephalitis, eastern horse encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis, Venezuelan encephalitis and Caused by Rift Valley fever), Chlamydia pneumonia (excluding parrot disease), Kreuzfeld-Jakob disease, fulminant hemolytic Lensa ball infection, bacterial meningitis (menelitis, pneumonia, influenza) (Except when identified as), dialdiosis, invasive influenza infection, invasive domino infection, invasive pneumococcal infection, varicella, genital herpesvirus infection, apex condyloma, congenital wind shin Syndrome, limb disease, infectious erythema, idiopathic epilepsy, disseminated cryptococcosis, tetanus, bancomycin-resistant yellow staphylococcal infection, bancomycin-resistant enterococcal infection, pertussis, wind rash, penicillin-resistant pneumococcal infection, herpangina, Mycoplasma pneumonia, aseptic meningitis, drug-resistant Ashinetobacter infection, drug-resistant purpura infection, epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, epidemic parotid glanditis, gonococcal infection * Infectious diseases such as new influenza, new coronavirus infection (The pathogen is beta coronavirus coronavirus (Chinese in January 2020) Limited to those newly reported by the Republic of China to the World Health Organization that they have the ability to transmit to humans.). ) Pay that does not touch during the period from the emergency of October to December 2021 to normal times (officials, special civil servants, Article 147, self-employed executive body, as referred to in Article 73 of the Constitution of Japan, Local civil servants in special services to which the Local Civil Service Law does not apply) Like us, if it is privately owned, it will be dismissed or retired. Around 1918-1920, H1N1 subtype: 1918 flu pandemic, Spanish flu Innocent children of the Taisho era, from Anraku Jodo to Anno Scream (In 1936, signed a Japan-Germany Anti-Comintern Pact with Germany, The following year, in 1937, the Roh Mizobashi incident (fired from the Chinese side) triggered the war between Japan and China to 1941 (December) US war ~ 1945 ~) The former Soviet Union (occupies eastern Poland based on the secret protocol of the German-Soviet Anti-Comintern Pact, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania’s Baltic three countries are also forced to occupy, and a war is also launched against Finland) started the war against Japan on August 9, 1945, September 8, 1951 (Spanish flu treaty: Treaty of) Peace with Japan: 1952 Convention No. 5)

Karatsu Higashimatsuura Regional Agricultural Revitalization Council ≒ The Vision for Strengthening Paddy Profitability is a distinctive feature of the vision for paddy field profitability enhancement by publicizing the approach policy for each crop produced in paddy fields and the area expected to be planted so that farmers can use them as a reference for crop production. A "regional crop production blueprint'' that aims to further develop certain attractive production areas.


【Product name】
Reikou(Kagami Citrus)
【Type】
Citrus L.
【Wholesale area】
Handa, Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture (KAGAMI Fruit Agricultural Cooperative, JA Group Saga)
【Origin of name】
It’s a little reddish, bright orange, and is said to have been named for the precocious oranges that have been around since the Lunar New Year.
【Major features】
As of July 2022, “Children’s Home Food” regularly delivers food to families in need of child-rearing support. Handmade bento boxes are being delivered one after another to households using this system in Karatsu City. This initiative was carried out in cooperation with three NPOs and other organizations that support child-rearing by eating at home for children in Karatsu City. On July 26, 83 homemade lunch boxes were delivered to 24 households so that families using children’s home meals could spend time with their families. It seems that the fish, eggs, and vegetables used in box lunch were provided free of charge by producers and companies in Karatsu City. The new variety “Reikou Orange” is desired to cultivate citrus varieties that mature after the beginning of the year in order to improve the varieties of citrus fruits in Japan, which are biased toward the production of Satsuma mandarin that matures within the year. It is a variety made for the purpose of peeling citrus varieties with high sugar content and good taste. It is loved as a tangor of Nakate, which was bred by crossing “Kiyomi oranges / Angkor No. 5 oranges” with “Murcott oranges”, but its appearance is red-orange, smooth and beautiful. It has aroma, high sugar content and good taste. Male sterility (In the “cytoplasmic-only type” in which male sterility is controlled only by the cytoplasm, mitochondria, which are organelles of the cytoplasm, cause male sterility, and this male sterility indicates maternal inheritance. Protoplast culture. Male sterile mutants that emerged from the genomic mutations that occur in the plant are known. Some plants have and do not have a gene that does not produce pollen in mitochondria, and some have a gene that suppresses its action in the nucleus. Among them, in wild plants, the combination in which mitochondria have the property of male sterility and the nucleus suppresses it has evolved, and in cultivated plants, the combination in which mitochondria do not have the property of male sterility and the gene that suppresses it in the nucleus has developed. And, the combination of wild and cultivated species by humans has created a combination in which mitochondria have the property of male sterility, but there is no gene to suppress it in the nucleus. This is the mechanism. Mitochondria(The Origin of The Origin of by Lynn Margulis, the first wife of astronomer Carl Edward Sagan, who suffered a hemorrhagic cerebral infarction on November 17, 2011 and died at his home in Amherst, Massachusetts on November 22, 2011. Mitosing Eukaryotic Cells; In 1967, aerobic bacteria such as proteobacterium parasitize the cells that are the predecessors of eukaryotic cells, and it seems that they have settled down to the present form through subsequent symbiotic evolution. For example, the fact that a genome independent of the nucleus (called mitochondrial DNA) exists in mitochondria and that it has a double membrane structure not found in other organelles means that this organelle is other than the cell body. It is associated with the origin of another organism. Prior to Margulis, Russian researcher Konstantin Mereschkowsky showed that a 1905 paper had already proposed the endosymbiotic theory (his own book “Symbiogenesis and the Origin of Species”). She wrote her dissertation in 1967, and her book “The Origin of Eukaryotic Cells” in 1970, quite a few years later. In these, the theory revolves around the evolution of mitosis in eukaryotes.)Is an organelle associated with breathing and synthesis of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate: C10H16N5O13P3), but the gene for male sterility is breathing and ATP (all plants, animals and microorganisms (including food, bacteria, molds and other microorganisms). It is an energy molecule that exists in cells (often in the immediate vicinity of genes for organic synthesis and acts to inhibit them). Cell proliferation, muscle contraction, plant photosynthesis, fungal respiration and yeast. It is a compound used by all organisms to supply energy to metabolic processes such as fermentation. It does not seem to be affected by this gene at the stage of plant growth, but it interferes with the stage of pollen production. However, since enormous energy is required to make pollen, if the functions of breathing and ATP synthesis are suppressed, it will not be possible to make pollen well.) However, the seed-forming ability is strong. Therefore, in order to obtain non-nuclear fruits and low-nuclear fruits, it is recommended that varieties that form pollen are not planted in the surrounding gardens. In addition to the high quality in appearance and content under facility cultivation. , It seems that it becomes a non-nuclear fruit and does not become a high-waisted fruit. Creating the future of agriculture and the region through further practices of self-reform / At the 30th JA Saga Prefectural Convention (May 16th), we have decided on an initiative policy for the next three years from FY2019. While issues such as the weakening of agricultural production bases and the decline of living infrastructure functions are becoming apparent due to age and population decline, it seems that further practices of self-reform will create the future of agriculture and the region. Based on the situation and issues surrounding JA Group Saga and the progress of the implementation of the matters resolved at the previous convention, we resolved six measures that will be the key to future directions and implementation. As with the previous tournament, it seems that the resolutions of the tournament will be positioned as self-reform efforts, and various measures will be taken to realize the vision of JA Group Saga. Based on the future outlook of regional agriculture, it seems that it will strive to expand sales of agricultural and livestock products that capture demand, foster new farmers, etc., and further work to increase the income of farmers and expand agricultural production. It is said to be a diligent application to contribute to the creation of safe and secure local living and regional revitalization through JA’s comprehensive business and lifestyle and cultural activities. Strengthen membership by promoting business use and participation in cooperative activities according to the diversifying actual conditions and needs of union members, reflecting the intentions of union members and participating in management. Positioning public relations as an important pillar of management strategy, it seems that it will develop various public relations activities, aim for public understanding of food, agriculture, and cooperatives, and work to establish and strengthen a sustainable JA management base. In addition, it seems that evaluations from union members and new needs through self-reform efforts, problem analysis, member surveys, etc. will be linked to improvement of JA management. The domestic grapefruit “Sagan Ruby”, which is rare in Japan, is harvested every year in Karatsu City. “Sagan Ruby” is a grapefruit that was researched and developed by the Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University about 33 years ago, and was registered as the first variety in Japan in 2013, about 9 years ago. At the house of about 5 ares in the Hada district of Karatsu city, it seems that the Kagami Fruit Agricultural Cooperative in the district has been cultivating for about 18 years. According to the Kyoka Fruit Agricultural Cooperative Association, there are currently two cultivated “Sagan Ruby” in Karatsu City and one in Kashima City. The number of producers is steadily increasing, and the cultivation area will continue to expand. A citrus variety developed by the Faculty of Agriculture under the university brand of Saga University (Saga City, Saga Prefecture). It is a citrus fruit similar to grapefruit, and it is cold-resistant and easy to grow in Japan. It seems that efforts are being made with the cooperation of the Saga Agricultural Cooperative Association (Saga City) and local farmers. “Sagan Ruby” was registered as a trademark in April 2008 (No. 5131519). The right holder is Saga University, a national university corporation. Kuchinotsu, Minamishimabara City, Fruit Tree Experiment Station, Citrus Club (Kuchinotsu, Minamishimabara): It takes about 15 years to develop and nurture. Friends of Nagasaki Koi(Yearning)Mikan(Mandarin); “Setoka Orange” : It is famous as a tangor that was bred by crossing “Murcott Orange” with kiyomi Orange with Angkor No. 2 Orange of the breeding system. A small-nucleus variety with large fruits, soft and juicy, aroma, high sugar content and good taste. Middle-aged Citrus L. matures from January to February. The fruit surface is smooth, the fruit shape is oblate with a high waist, and the skin is orange to dark orange. Thin, easy to peel, with a medium aroma similar to Angkor Orange or Murcott Orange. The flesh is dark orange, the sac is thin, the flesh is soft and juicy, and the number of seeds tends to be small, about 0-5. And it seems that parthenocarpy(Ovary wall and flower bed enlarge and form fruit without fertilization)is strong. The fruiting is good and it is easy to get results every year. Strong tendency to streptomyces spp., Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri. It is Susceptibility against citrus tristeza virus (ctv), and the incidence of stem pitting(Easily propagated by Toxoptera citricida Kirkaldy, and also propagated by cotton aphids at a low rate)is high. Since one ball is heavy, it is necessary to manually support it so that the branches do not break due to its own weight as it grows. Application No. 10852 Date of application 1998/04/09 Date of publication of application 1999/03/18. Registration number 9398 Registration date 2001/10/18. Plant Variety Protection and Seed Act, Act No. 83 of May 29, 1998 : 25 years of breeder’s rights ; National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, NARO. Unique sweetness, chewy texture, and wonderful fragrance. Citrus “Three great elements.” The history of Nagasaki mandarin is that in 1780, the Omura feudal lord, “Sumiyasu OHMURA”, the Satsuma feudal “Nagashima mandarin” (Izumi District (former: Azuma Town) Nagashima Town, Wenshu mandarin), and Ikiriki Village, Nishisonogi District (currently Isahaya). It is said that the cultivation was started by Yuiemon Tanaka, Rinemon Tanaka, and Tsuguemon Nakamichi of the city, formerly Tarami Town, Nishisonogi District.(Citrus Unshiu has heard that the seeds brought back from China by the envoy to Tang China began to bear fruit and were found in Kagoshima. High-quality “Satsuma mandarin” was cultivated from the Ikiriki region, and saplings began to be shipped nationwide, and it is called “Ikiriki-based Satsuma”. In 1876, it seems that oranges were sold by hand in the castle town. In addition, from around 1887, the production area of mandarin oranges was expanded in Ikiriki Village, and even today, the area is the main production area in Nagasaki Prefecture. From 1961, “Act on Special Measures for Promotion of Fruit Tree Agriculture (Government Ordinance No. 145)”, the Nagasaki Prefecture Citrus Promotion Plan was formulated, and the citrus cultivation area increased rapidly throughout the prefecture. Demand for fruit trees in Japan is generally declining and stagnant, and there is a growing tendency for small quantities to be sold as other items and for good quality. Many fruits, including mandarin oranges, are in overproduction. There are increasing demands from other countries to expand imports of fruits and fruit products. In order to achieve sound development, it is necessary to deal with the overproduction trend of fruits. Induce production that responds to trends. Fostering independent fruit tree farmers who can be the core players in the production area. And it is necessary to further strengthen the constitution of fruit tree agriculture. The system for promoting fruit tree agriculture was strengthened(Partial amendment of Law No. 15, July 1, 1985). From NARO, the fruit of Setoka is a large fruit of 200 to 280 g, the fruit surface is smooth, and the fruit shape is oblate with a high waist. The pericarp is orange to dark orange, thin and easy to peel. It has a medium aroma similar to that of Angkor or Murcott, and has a good taste with a ripening period of February and a sugar content of 12 to 13%. The flesh is dark orange, the sac is thin, the flesh is soft and juicy, and the number of seeds is small at about 0-5. It is also characterized by its strong parthenocarpy. The tree is medium to slightly weak, and the tree is medium to open. The fruiting is good and the results are planned every year. It is strong against Elsinoë fawcettii(Wart-shaped or scab-shaped lesions on leaves, fruits, and branches. Citrus unshiu is weak and rarely occurs in midnight citrus, but lemon is weak. Wart-type lesions occur by the middle stage of spring leaf elongation, and lesions occur even after the end of elongation. Wart-type lesions form up to 1 cm in diameter in fruits, and lesions form above that.), Xanthomonas citri subsp. Citri(Occurs on leaves, green branches and fruits. The lesions on the spring leaves are initially round, pale yellow, and water-soaked spots, which later expand to cork in the central part and become rough, and the circumference 0.5 mm width is water-soaked and further around. Produces a fairly wide yellow halo. The lesions on the back of the leaves are also corked and rough, but it seems to be a light brown raised scab. In summer and autumn leaves, citrus leaf miner often invades through wounds such as feeding damage and wind sway, so it seems that lesions generally tend to form along the wound. The petioles are also easily affected and the leaves fall violently. On the fruits and green branches, water-soaked dark green lesions are formed at first, and then they become cork and become light brown raised scabs. Overwintering lesions on leaves and branches are the primary source of transmission, but lesions on treetops in summer and autumn are especially important. In addition, in Spring cankers infected at relatively low temperatures in autumn, the amount of pathogenic bacteria released is even higher than in the lesions of summer-autumn treetops, making it more important as a source of transmission. The leaves are infected with stomata from the new leaf development stage to the growth arrest stage, and then when the tissue hardens, it is infected from the wound caused by the wind and the feeding damage scars of Phyllocnistis citrella. The main infection period for spring leaves is from early May to mid-June. Following the infection of spring leaves, it seems that the infection is repeated to spring branches and summer and autumn treetops. Infection of fruits is from immediately after flower fall to late September, mainly by secondary infection from leaves. Winds and rains accompanied by strong winds with wind speeds of 6 to 8 m or more, especially typhoons in summer, are the most important factors that promote the onset of disease. There is a difference in resistance depending on the type of citrus, and I heard that Satsuma mandarin is moderate.), is susceptible to citrus tristeza virus (CTV), and seems to have a high incidence of stem pitting. As an aside, the mid-late citrus “Setoka” seems to produce a certain amount of softened fruits with low sugar and high acidity, mainly in greenhouse cultivation. Greenhouse-grown “Setoka” is often sold as a high-class fruit in units of one, and it seems that such low-quality fruits may rarely be subject to complaints from consumers. The quality of softened fruits during the harvest period is slightly smaller than that of normal fruits, the skin color is yellow, and the skin is thin. It seems that the fruit surface is smooth and the fruit is soft. Brix in fruit juice is about 30% lower than normal fruit, and acid seems to be about 40% higher. Fruits two months before harvest, which is the coloring period, tend to be late in coloring. Regarding the details of the components in fruit juice, fructose, glucose, and sucrose that make up sugar are all low, and sucrose, which is the main sugar, is about 70% lower. In addition, the content of almost all amino acids composed is low, and the total amount of all amino acids seems to be about 30% lower. The incidence rate by fruit set site is particularly high in the inside, and it seems that it is estimated to be about 12%. The incidence of other parts is 1 to 4%, and it seems to be about 3% on average. In the fruit of softening disease, the photosynthetic product made from the leaves did not transfer from the fruit stalk (fruit axis) to the fruit by the experiment using the stable isotope of carbon, and the phloem (fruit axis) by microscopic observation. It has been confirmed that callose (β-1, 3-glucan), which is a kind of polysaccharide, is accumulated in the phloem in the fruit stalk). It seems that callose blocks the phloem and inhibits the translocation of photosynthetic products to the fruit, leading to quality deterioration. It seems that the methods to prevent the shipment of softened fruits are to remove the inner fruits as much as possible at the time of fruit picking and to pick small fruits that are late in coloring during the coloring period about 2 months before harvesting. In addition, it seems that fruits that are slightly softened by small balls that are yellowish compared to fruits with a normal appearance are excluded at the time of harvesting or home sorting. If a joint fruit sorting plant with an optical sensor is available, it seems effective to eliminate fruits with low sugar content. Consumers should choose a uniform color, a smooth surface, a glossy surface, and a bluish tint on the calyx. Also, the ones that feel heavy when you hold them are delicious with a lot of juice. The shape may be more delicious if it is flat than if it is tall. In 1984, at the fruit tree test site Kuchinotsu branch: Present: Minamishimabara City (currently the Fruit Tree Research Institute Citrus Research Division (Kuchinotsu, Nagasaki Prefecture)), a strain developed by crossing “Markot Orange” with “Kiyomi Orange” and “Angkor No. 5 Orange”. In 1986, he was highly connected to Unshu Mandarin and first fruited in 1989.(Middle-aged Tangor)1996年4月よりカンキツ第8回系統適応性, 特性検定試験を実施.(The fruit is oblong and the peel is pale reddish orange to dark orange. The hardness is moderate, and peeling is rather easy.)When you look at the record and show the features that it’s worthy of the agreement. The appearance of the tree is in the middle position, the size and vigor of the tree, the thickness of the shoots, the internode length and the degree of shoots in the shoots are moderate. “Omitting” The fruit juice is high, the sweetness is high, the sourness is medium, the flavor is high, the number of seeds is small, and the number of embryos is multi-embryo. 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 : 茨城県つくば市, Application for registration was made in 2003, and breed registration was made in 2005. It was registered as “Tangor Norin No.9 Mandarin” on January 26, 2004 and also registered as No.13542 under the Seed and Seedlings Law of Japan on December 7, 2005. Compared to “Setoka”(Different strains are registered as different varieties with the same cross)and “Markot Orange”, distinctiveness is recognized due to the fact that the fruitfulness is large and the maturity period is early. Hamatama Fruit Sorting Ground : Sugar content and acidity meet the standards, and select products with excellent appearance and sell them as “Hamasaki Orange(It’s a little reddish, bright orange, and is said to have been named for the precocious oranges that have been around since the Lunar New Year. The Hamatama Fruit Sorting Plant is located in “Hamasaki, Hamatama Town”, Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture. Content and acidity meet the standards, and select products with excellent appearance and sell them as “Hamasaki”.)”. The shipment period starts around February, and peaks at around March, with a short period and high value. Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture, is renowned as a leading production area and reminded me of my classmate, who was my own son-in-law. Fruit skin is from light red orange to dark orange. Approximately 2.3 mm thick Inside and outside, it is thin, but the hardness is medium and peeling is a little easy. The fruits are oblate and cute. The fruit surface is smooth and completely colored from late November to mid-December, making it difficult to fade. The flesh is dark orange, the flesh is soft, and the amount of juice is large. Segment membrance is relatively thin and easy to eat, the sugar content of fruit juice is high at about 12 %, and acid reduction is relatively easy. It has a fragrance like a mixture of Orange and Murcott Tangor, and has a good taste and is refreshing. It has a male sterility and no pollen, so it is non-nuclear unless pollen of other varieties is applied. The maturity period is mid-January, which is earlier than ‘Iyokan Orange’ and ‘Kiyomi Orange’. The tree shape is between upright and open, with long shoots, medium thickness, and dense growth. In addition, the tree vigor is moderate. Thorns occur, but they are shorter and less frequent, and tend not to occur when the tree vigor settles down. The fruiting is relatively good, and it is strong against Streptomyces spp. However, it is recognized that it is somewhat susceptible to canker(Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri)disease. I have heard that the degree of stem pitting caused by Citrus tristeza virus is high. I forgot, because I don’t make pollen myself, I can’t get seeds unless I’m pollinated by pollen of another variety. “Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture” : The Ariake Sea facing Saga Prefecture (enclosed in the four prefectures of Saga, Fukuoka, Nagasaki, and Kumamoto. The area is 1,700 km2, which is almost the same as Tokyo Bay and Ise Bay. Especially, the Ariake Sea facing Saga Prefecture is a very shallow sea. Even at the deepest point, the depth is only about 20 m. The tidal range (the difference in depth between when the tide is low and when it is full) is the highest in Japan, and it is more than 6 m.) Useful for activities: ITO EN, LTD., A major beverage manufacturer, wants to be useful for activities to protect the abundant nature and environment. (Headquarters location: Honmachi, Shibuya Ward, Tokyo, Factory: Shizuoka Sagara Factory (Mekami, Makinohara City, Shizuoka Prefecture), Kobe Factory (Mitsugaoka, Nishi Ward, Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture), Hamaoka Factory (Niino, Gozenzaki City, Shizuoka Prefecture), Fukushima Factory (Fukushima Prefecture) Araikita, Fukushima City), Okinawa Nago Factory (112, Isegawa, Nago City, Okinawa Prefecture), Research Institute Central Research Institute (Mekami, Makinohara City, Shizuoka Prefecture) established, August 22, 1966) seems to have donated a part of the sales to the prefecture. On February 7, 2022, it seems that he handed over a list of 200,000 yen to Vice Governor Sakamoto of the prefecture. ITO EN, LTD. Then, it is making efforts to donate a part of the sales to environmental conservation and maintenance activities in various parts of Japan, and it seems that this is the 10th time in Saga prefecture, and the total amount is 2.86 million yen. I heard that this donation is a part of the sales of the main product “Oi Ocha(Green tea)” in the prefecture during the campaign period from August 23 to October 3, 2021. ITO EN, LTD. The male manager of the Chugoku-Shikoku / Kyushu Regional Sales Headquarters seems to have said that he would be helpful (in activities to protect the environment) because he sells products that are closely related to nature and water. In the prefecture, the donations donated were used for the conservation and regeneration of the Ariake Sea and Nijinomatsubara (Matsubara, which is connected like a rainbow arc along Karatsu Bay. The pine tree, which has a total length of about 4.5 km and a width of about 500 m, has about 1 million pine trees. It seems that it will be useful for the preservation of (designated as a scenic spot). It is located in the northwestern part of the prefecture. The city area covers about 36 km east-west and about 30 km north-south, with a total area of about 487.60 km2. It occupies about 20% of the whole prefecture. The eastern part of the city is Itoshima City and Saga City, Fukuoka Prefecture. The southern part is Taku City, Takeo City, and Imari City. The western part borders Matsuura City, Nagasaki Prefecture, separated by Genkai Town and Imari Bay. The northern part faces the Genkai Sea. In the eastern part, the Sefuri mountain range slopes gently toward Karatsu Bay. The central part has a flat part along the basin of the Matsuura River, and the western part has a hilly Uwaba plateau. Karatsu Bay, which forms the land, has strip-shaped Matsubara and sandy beaches on both wings, and Takashima is located in the center of the bay. etc. Agriculture : Early paddy field remains including continental ground stoneware and carbonized rice were concentrated and discovered in the northern Kyushu region, such as the Itazuke site located at Hakata Ward, Fukuoka City, Nabatake site located at Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture, Magarita site located at Fukuoka Prefecture and Notame site located at Fukuoka Prefecture. The essence of art that connects the modern era to the future. Traditional ceramic art of ‘Karatsu ware’ dates all the way back to the Momoyama period. In the beginning of karatsu ware, cloudy straw ashes glaze was used frequently. But after the Meiji Restoration, karatsu ware lost the clan’s patronage, and the number of kilns which canceled production increased, they doubted whether it continued. ‘Ichiraku 2 Hagi 3 Karatsu’ : Designated as a traditional Japanese craft along with the branch Takeo Kokaratsu ware. Tadazane’s younger brother, the Lord of the Mikawa-Yoshida Domain (present-day Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture), and Tadatomo OGASAWARA (whose descendants were lords of Karatsu Domain, Hizen Province [present-day Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture] at the time of the Meiji Restoration) invited Sohen Yamada, one of the ‘Four Heavenly Kings’ (as the closest followers of the founder of the Sansen FAMILY(Omote, Ura, Mushakoji(Kankyu hermitage))tea ceremony, SEN no Sotan, were known), to revive the matcha ceremony, though separately from the Ogasawara style. TADAZANE(Shimousa Country Koga Castle : Mr. Fuchu OGASAWARA)stayed the position as the lord of the Kokura Domain until the end of Edo period and the line of TADATOMO which was relocated to some places, was finally relocated to the Karatsu Domain, Hizen Province (presently Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture) holding 60,000 koku(of rice) (a unit of volume: rice 1-koku is 180.39 liter, lumber 1-koku is 0.278 cubic meter)and the line of Nagatsugu was finally relocated to the Anji Domain, Harima Province (presently Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture) holding 10,000 koku(of rice) (a unit of volume: rice 1-koku is 180.39 liter, lumber 1-koku is 0.278 cubic meter)as the result of change of rank due to misrule and extinction of the family line. Now, let’s return to the story of mandarin oranges. This is a bud mutation of Wase Miyagawa found by Hisahiko UENO(Wase Ueno Citrus Unshiu)of Hamatama Town, Higashimatsuura District, (today’s Karatsu City,) Saga Prefecture in 1970, and was registered as a new variety in 1985. Also, It is a bud mutation of Wase Miyagawa found by Hirofumi MORITA(Morita Citrus Unshiu)of Nanayama Village, Higashimatsuura District (today’s Karatsu City,) Saga Prefecture, and was registered as a new variety in 1980. A long-established company that the city is proud of Miyajima Soy Sauce Co., Ltd. (founded a soy sauce brewery in Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture in 1882. About 140 years of continuous production of soy sauce and miso, which can be said to be the origin of Japanese food. It is said that he continues to seek more delicious, rich and reliable taste while responding to the voices of people and the times. Based on traditional fermentation technology, various sauces, powdered soy sauce, liquid soy sauce, brewed meat sauce, etc. It seems that it has expanded the range of food manufacturing technology to noodle soup, dressing, spices, canned foods, retort foods, frozen foods. Creating the future from the origin of deliciousness.) Is a short movie, delicious is connecting omoi. Will be delivered from 12:00 on January 13, 2022 (Thursday). The concept of the image is delicious, but it seems to connect thoughts. An excellent older sister who is loved by everyone. She has mixed feelings about her sister and she hates her sister. The lunch box that her sister cooks with her thoughts gently draws the heart of her sister who has left her. And the taste of her sister’s bond was the taste of her mother, who had long been accustomed to it. Delicious is something that connects people’s feelings. It seems that the “family bond” is expressed through the story of the sisters. With the idea of “connecting people and supporting people’s happiness through food,” this work, delicious, connects people’s thoughts. Was produced.



The appearance is red-orange, smooth and beautiful, fragrant, high sugar content and good taste. When it becomes an adult tree, it tends to be in a state of excessive flowering, so-called solid flowering, and as a result of the short time, there is a risk that straight flowers will grow densely on the mother branch and most of the fruits will fall. To secure fruit set, how to increase the ratio of foliage flowers, for that purpose, use a lot of pruning, and prepare a mother branch with more than 12 cm and 7 or more leaves, and to the foliage flowers. , It seems that the aim is to improve the fruit set rate by spraying gibberellin at the time of flowering. “Reikou orange” has a thin skin and is prone to cracking, and it is likely to occur under conditions of insufficient sunlight and excessive soil moisture, and countermeasures are difficult, but the higher the fruit shape index, that is, the flatter the fruit, the easier it is to crack the fruit. Occasionally, it seems that the outbreak can be reduced to some extent by leaving a slightly tall fruit.



Among Reikou, the ones with excellent sugar content and acidity that meet the standards and have an excellent appearance are selected. Excellent products are shipped as “Hamasaki oranges”.



Application number (Application date) Publication date Registration number (Registration date) Duration of breeder’s rights, 15934 (August 11, 2003), April 7, 2004 1,3542 (December 7, 2005), 30 years (Expiration date: December 7, 2035) Mating combination old strain name (Kiyomi Orange× Angkor Orange) -No.5 × Murcott Orange Citrus Kuchinotsu No. 32. Agriculture and Forestry Certified Variety Registration Number: Tangor Agriculture and Forestry No. 9, Registration Date: January 26, 2004.

Thursday, October 26, 2023

Specific nuclease are used for genome editing, and are broadly divided into artificial nucleases and RNA-guided nucleases. An artificial restriction enzyme is an artificial restriction enzyme that combines a DNA-binding domain designed and produced to specifically bind to a target sequence with the DNA-cleaving domain (nuclease domain) of the restriction enzyme FokI. When a pair of artificial nucleases bind to adjacent target sequences, they form dimers in the nuclease domains and induce DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in the spacer sequences between the target sequences. On the other hand, in the RNA-induced type, a short-stranded guide RNA binds to the target, It seems to be a system that induces DSB by CRISPR-associated 9 with two nuclease domains.

【Product name】
Cauliflower
【Type】
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
【Producing area】

Kasuya Town, Kasuya District, Fukuoka Prefecture (JA Kasuya, JA Zennoh Fukuren)
【Origin of name】
Dérivé de cauli fleuri, qui signifie chou fleur.
【Major features】

Momochihama store was broadcast live on TNC TV West Japan on December 11th at Mr. Shinsuke Hakoda’s farm in Kasuya Town, Kasuya District, which is under the jurisdiction of JA Kasuya, and promoted the appeal of seasonal cauliflower. Located in the section of village Okuma, Kasuya Town, ‘Nanomi no Sato’, which is popular with everyone, operates as a direct sales place for JA Kasuya district producers. In addition, it seems that they carefully select seasonal agricultural products from the Karatsu area of Saga Prefecture and sell them directly. In addition, it seems that they try to make sure that customers can enjoy seasonal items throughout the year. In the future, it seems that they will continue to create shops that are rooted in the region so that producers and consumers can be truly pleased. JA Kasuya has jurisdiction over Koga City, Shime Town, Kasuya County, Umi Town, Sue Town, Kasuya Town, Sasaguri Town, Hisayama Town, and Shingu Town. In formulating the 5th Koga City Basic Comprehensive Basic Concept, we have been working to improve the social structure of Japan due to changes in the demographic structure due to the rapid progress of declining birthrate, aging population and population decline, and increasing awareness of crisis management against various risks such as natural disasters. The economic situation has changed significantly. Under these circumstances, there is a need to make the most of the city’s strengths, regional characteristics, and useful resources cultivated by its predecessors, connect it to the future, and create a sustainable city that stably supplies necessary citizen services. Seems to be Based on a medium-to long-term perspective, we have formulated a basic concept as a guideline for sustainable urban development that indicates the future city image that the city should aim for and the basic policy to achieve it. As a plan for the conception period and promotion, the conception period is his 10 years from 2022 to 2031. Formulated an action plan showing specific measures and business operations to be implemented in order to realize the future city image positioned in the basic concept. In order to respond to changes in socio-economic conditions and to be effective, flexible, and responsive, the action plan will last four years and will be reviewed annually in a rolling manner. I will extract the rough form, but I would like to note the important items here. Policy 3-2 For the promotion of agriculture and forestry, aim (the image of the town that the policy is aiming for) to manage agriculture in a stable and sustainable manner, and create an excellent environment that maintains multifaceted functions such as agricultural production infrastructure, water resource cultivation, and disaster prevention. A town where farmland and forests are preserved is ideal. As measures and their direction, in order to conserve and effectively utilize farmland, improve agricultural productivity, and improve agriculture in the city, we will secure cohesive and excellent farmland through infrastructure development projects, Promote accumulation. In addition to being a place for agricultural production, it is also a place for the formation of rich rural landscapes, conservation of biodiversity, places for environmental education and learning, and water sources. In order to conserve farmland with multifaceted functions such as recharge, disaster prevention and mitigation, etc. as a valuable asset, support for activities to conserve farmland that is currently in use, promotion of farmland lending and borrowing for matching with appropriate farmers, cultivation. Elimination of abandoned farmland and systematic development and maintenance of agricultural facilities such as waterways and reservoirs are promoted. In addition, in order to promote sustainable farm management, new farmers, women farmers, community farming organizations, and other diverse actors to be motivated to engage in agriculture, we will provide support for training and establishment according to needs. At the same time, in order to enable sustainable agriculture in the future, we will produce rice, wheat, and other high-value-added horticultural crops, promote smart agriculture using robot technology and ICT, and prevent damage from harmful birds. Supporting efforts to stabilize agricultural management. In order to ensure that citizens and businesses can use local agricultural products as ingredients and ingredients with peace of mind, we are working to strengthen the functions of the cosmos museum and disseminate information on the appeal of agricultural products, promoting local production for local consumption. In addition, we support the expansion of sales channels in Japan and overseas by taking advantage of the proximity to large consumption areas and excellent transportation convenience. Together with producers, we will focus on the various functions and roles of agriculture, develop an interest in agriculture, food, the environment, etc., and make it possible for consumers to incorporate health promotion and environmentally friendly actions into their lives. Providing places and opportunities to experience farming. Promotion of forestry that protects forests, utilization of ICT based on the forest management system, efforts to clarify owners and boundaries, maintenance of healthy forests by clearing undergrowth and thinning, etc. Motivated and capable forestry managers In addition to promoting the consolidation of forestry operations in the forestry sector in the future, forests that are not suitable for forestry management will be diverted to forests that are closer to nature to maintain multifaceted functions. Agriculture in Kasuya Town is a suburban agriculture centered on paddy rice, and because it is adjacent to Fukuoka City, an ordinance-designated city, urbanization has progressed, and the farmer population seems to be decreasing year by year. The city has a long history of growing vegetables. In the old days, it was known as a production area of cabbage, but in recent years it seems to be famous as a production area of broccoli. In addition, Kayoicho Park (a symbol of the town, a sports and recreational space rich in nature where you can experience the workings of the four seasons. It seems that it is possible to use the field for light exercise such as walking and picnics while enjoying nature. From children to the elderly, it is used to improve health and refresh the mind according to the physical strength and age of each townspeople.) It seems that the roses that can be seen in the inner rose garden are also being cultivated. In addition, a large-scale commercial complex in Sakado Ward has a “Kasuya Agricultural Cooperative Specialty Corner” where vegetables harvested in the morning are exhibited. Hyakunin mound: Built near the entrance of 徳鳳山崇月院 Senzoji Temple. In 1732, the famine that swept across western Japan caused many victims in Sakado village, and it seems that 197 people lost their lives. It is said that this monument was erected seven years after the Kyoho famine, with the young people of the village playing a central role in collecting funds and praying for the well-being of the deceased. Eki Shrine: Located on the right side of Sannomiya Shrine worship hall. It is said that the shrine was built in hopes of warding off the epidemic that killed many people during the Kyoho era of the Edo period. The festival is held on May 8th every year, and until the end of the Meiji period, many people from other regions also attended the festival, and it seems that the food stalls were bustling with people. Since the number of epidemics has decreased, the role played by the plague shrine has become smaller, and festivals are no longer held. Fiscal 2022 Kasuya Town Paddy Agriculture Promotion Council Vision for Strengthening Paddy Profitability. It seems that the main type of agriculture is suburban agriculture. Apart from paddy rice, broccoli and other vegetables are the main crops. In recent years, the liberalization of imports of agricultural products, sluggish prices, and the expansion of the Fukuoka metropolitan area have led to demand for residential land, as well as land for commercial facilities and distribution facilities. It seems that both the number of farmers and the area of arable land under management are declining as a result of the expansion of demand for land, the conversion to residential land and commercial and industrial land is conspicuous. Along with this, there are concerns about a shortage of agricultural successors and an increase in dilapidated farmland. Policies and goals of efforts as a production area to strengthen profitability by introducing highly profitable crops and improving added value such as crop rotation. Planned production according to demand, barley and oatmeal. Relations with the Kasuya Agricultural Cooperative, etc., regarding the consolidation of farmland to farmers to improve the yield and quality of beans, the introduction of complexes and low-cost production technology, and the expansion of cropping of highly profitable horticultural items such as broccoli and soft vegetables. It seems that the agencies are working together and providing support. In addition, policy and goals as a production area for the effective use of paddy fields, including conversion to upland fields Production of upland crops only through on-site confirmation of fields based on the items described in the farm management plan submitted by the producer and the paddy field ledger. It seems that the state of paddy use will be inspected, such as whether there are any paddies that have not been planted for a long time as regulated paddies. Based on the results of the inspection, it seems that they will consider and promote the block rotation of paddy rice and vegetables, etc., and the conversion of paddy fields to upland fields where there is no prospect of paddy rice cultivation in the future. Regarding the policy for each crop, as for staple food rice, since the cultivation unit area of paddy rice is small and mainly farmers for self-consumption, Although it is difficult to make it a production area for use, it seems that they will continue to ask farmers for their cooperation in producing rice that meets demand. As for cultivation, we will thoroughly implement cultivation techniques such as the introduction of excellent varieties and appropriate fertilization management, and promote environment-friendly production such as soil preparation by applying organic matter. Currently, we are mainly planting varieties of ‘Yumetsukushi rice(Meshimaru Yume Tsukushi is a rice variety from Fukuoka, born from Koshihikari Park, which has a reputation for its deliciousness, from its father, and Kinuhikari rice, which is hardy and easy to grow, from its mother. The year of adoption was 1994, and the “dream” of Yume Tsukushi rice entrusts us with our dreams and hopes for the future. Seems to be included. Yume Tsukushi rice was born 20 years ago, and is the most popular rice produced in Fukuoka Prefecture, boasting the largest production volume in the prefecture, surpassing many others.)’, ‘Genki Tsukushi rice(An original variety from Fukuoka Prefecture, developed over 10 years to produce rice that grows well even in the high temperatures of summer. His mother is “Tsukushi Roman rice” and his father is “Wase Tsukushi Rice”. “Genki” means delicious rice that can withstand the heat and grows vigorously, giving energy to those who eat it.)’ and ‘Hinohikari rice(It was raised in 1989 at the Miyazaki Prefectural General Agricultural Experiment Station, and has “Koshihikari rice” as its father and “Koganebare rice” as its mother. Aiming for a delicious variety, we added two generations of selection to select strains that are as glossy as Koshihikari rice when cooked in a beaker. Yang represents western Japan and Kyushu, and it seems that the name comes from the fact that rice shines like the sun.)’. It seems that it promotes the cultivation of rice desired by consumers and actual users by guiding planting according to the use of the farmers. In addition, it seems that they are trying to improve the quality by thoroughly implementing countermeasures against high temperatures and switching to “Genki Tsukushi rice”, which is a breed grown in the prefecture. Although it is a highly profitable crop, it seems that vegetables and flowers for farmers’ markets are being planted in the conversion paddy fields. Currently, we are promoting the production and sales of a wide variety of crops, mainly through direct sales of agricultural products. Going forward, we will continue to promote the planting and sales of highly profitable vegetables and flowers by taking advantage of our location in the outskirts of the city. It seems that they will try to maintain and expand the area and expand their local production and consumption efforts. ‘Mugikurabe’, a cafe that offers breads made with Kyushu-grown barley and menus that use domestically-produced barley, such as barley drinks, is scheduled to open in Kasuya Town, Fukuoka Prefecture on February 1, 2023. It seems to be an antenna shop-like cafe aimed at expanding the use of domestic wheat. In addition, this facility is a type B facility that supports continuous employment, and I have heard that it is an “agriculture-welfare collaboration” type operated mainly by people with disabilities. “Agricultural welfare collaboration” is one of the initiatives that leads to the solution of problems in both the welfare field related to people with disabilities and the agricultural field, which is suffering from a shortage of successors. Business planning, etc., is carried out by Katabo Co., Ltd. under contract from the Japan Association for Improving Rice and Wheat, and zero medical Co., Ltd. (headquartered in Higashiyama, Meguro Ward, Tokyo) handles facility management, including the employment of staff for people with disabilities. The content is management consulting that promotes realization and CSV management, planning and operation of media using the Internet, and related production work, information provision services related to medical care, welfare, nursing care, etc. obtained through own media, sales support and sales promotion In addition to the production of websites for the purpose of, proposal, planning and development of various tools) seems to be done. Agriculture-welfare collaboration tends to be understood in the narrow sense of collaboration between agriculture and welfare (persons with disabilities). Diverse people with social difficulties, such as those with disabilities, the poor, and the legally handicapped, are included. In the vision for promoting agriculture-welfare collaboration, etc., announced in June 2019, “Agriculture-welfare collaboration is not limited to efforts to promote the active participation of persons with disabilities in the agricultural field, but as a universal initiative, it can be applied not only to agriculture but also to various industries. At the same time, it is also important to broaden and reconsider support for employment and social participation support for the elderly, the poor, and those in a state of social withdrawal, as well as recovery support for those who have committed crimes or delinquency.” Is specified. After that, in many situations, the expression “agriculture-welfare collaboration” changed to “agriculture-welfare collaboration, etc.” is the expectation for new value that will be created by expanding the meaning of agriculture and fortune. It seems empty. It should not be forgotten that people with disabilities may not be able to do all the work due to the characteristics of their disabilities. After ascertaining what can be done, it seems that sometimes it is necessary to separate the work and give guidance. In addition, it seems that it is difficult to acquire skills if employment is unstable. Depending on the weather, there are days when farm work can be done, and there are days when it cannot be done. If you can’t ask for work continuously, it seems that it may be difficult for people with disabilities to acquire skills. It also seems that special attention should be given to safety. Agriculture uses agricultural machines and tools. In order to work safely, it is necessary to explain how to use and operate the machine in a way that people with disabilities can understand. Excerpt from JA Kasuya. Cauliflower is said to grow at temperatures between 15 and 20 degrees Celsius, making it a heat-tolerant and cold-tolerant vegetable. Summer sowing and autumn / winter harvesting are the easiest times of the year to grow, and in warm regions, the sowing season is from mid-July to late August. As for cauliflower, flower bud formation depends on the size of the foliage and a certain amount of low temperature. Therefore, it is necessary to use different varieties in order to enjoy a long harvest. Wase varieties such as “Baroque” (Sakata seed), “Snow Crown” (Takii seedling), “Yukimatsuri” (Musashino Seedling), etc. Nakate variety “Teruzuki” (grass appearance, flower buds are pure white. Special quality) Mid-season species. December to February in general flat and warm areas. Outer leaves are dark green and grow vigorously. The grass is upright, and the core leaves wrap the flower buds well to prevent discoloration due to sunburn. The flower buds are pure white and swell. Good firmness, firmness and slow loosening. It is sown in August in generally mild areas and harvested from December to late February.)” (Nozaki Seed), “Snow Dress” (Takii seed) Misei® (cultivar for dense planting with very compact stems, leaves and flower buds). Wase cultivar with excellent heat resistance that can be harvested around 70 days after planting. It has a weighty feel, is juicy and delicious, and is suitable for eating raw. It exhibits its characteristics best when harvested with flower buds with a diameter of about 10 cm (350 g)” (Sakata Seed), “Cauliflore” with stick-shaped flower stalks (Tokita) It seems that there are also unique varieties such as seedlings).



Cauliflower is thought to have its roots in wild kale, and is said to have branched off from its ancestors in the cruciferous family, which is the same as Chinese cabbage and cabbage. Cauliflower is thought to be a mutated form of broccoli, which eats flower buds and is related to broccoli. Originally from the Mediterranean coast, it was introduced to Japan in the Meiji era, but it seems that it did not become very popular at the time. Demand increased with the westernization of food after World War II. Kayocho (Originally a gayo for a noble person to ride, it refers to a person who carries Horen or a palanquin. The person who carries Horen or Mikoshi is a lower-ranking official who belongs to the Japanese Imperial Court. Nowadays, Kakoshicho means a portable shrine. Kayocho Pond that spreads throughout the ward (It is written in an ancient document that it was built by Shigeemon Kawamura, who was a county shogunate administrator, in 1697 during the Edo period and became the current shape.) It used to be one of the three major ponds in Chikuzen.However, various relics such as stone tools from the Paleolithic and Jomon periods can be collected from the bottom of the pond. It seems that traces of people’s habitation can be confirmed here.) It is counted as one of the three major ponds in Chikuzen. It seems that it was sung as “Kayocho of Kasuya”. In addition, it is said that this pond, which has a circumference of about 4 kilometers, is divided into eight entrances and exits, and that “Orochi” lives in it, with one head sticking out of each cove. Few people swim there, and when there were occasional drownings, it was feared that it was the work of the Orochi. There is also a legend that a copper hanging bell is sunk in the pond in front of Kakoshi Hachiman as an amulet. Now it is maintained as a park, and the old legend has faded.



This excellent agricultural product has recently been attracting attention as a diet food and as a measure against diabetes. A large amount of dietary fiber is good food for good bacteria in the intestines, increases the bulk of stools, and maintains an appropriate amount of water to prevent and improve constipation and improve the intestinal environment. It is said that regulating the intestinal environment is important for making a body that is easy to lose weight. In addition, prevention and improvement of constipation seems to lead to control of cholesterol. It also has the potential to prevent rapid spikes in blood sugar levels.



For ATP-inhibited nucleases from cauliflower inflorescence meristems: A general term for nucleases that hydrolyze the phosphodiester bond between the sugar and phosphate of deoxyribonucleic acid or ribonucleic acid to nucleotides. A thermostable Cas9 nuclease. The present invention appears to be related to the field of genetic engineering, and more particularly to nucleic acid editing and genome modification. An isolated Cas protein or polypeptide fragment thereof having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or a sequence at least 77% identical thereto, which is capable of cleaving DNA at temperatures ranging from 50°C to 100°C. provides a Cas protein or polypeptide capable of Further provided are isolated nucleic acid molecules, expression vectors and host cells encoding said Cas9 nuclease. The Cas9 nuclease disclosed herein is a novel tool for genetic engineering at high temperatures and appears to be of particular value in the genetic engineering of thermophilic organisms, especially microorganisms (JP2018522544A, Japan: Professor Seisuke Kimura, affiliation : Department of Industrial Life Science, Faculty of Life Science, Kyoto Sangyo University. Date of presentation, 1998/12/16.)

Tuesday, October 24, 2023

In June 1961, he directly appealed to the U.S. government and Congress for the return of the Mito bombing range (return of the Mito bombing range in 1973). Proceed with garden city planning. He thought that farming villages would collapse if he didn’t create an environment where young people could live, and this is the origin of the “Garden City Concept.” Advocated by Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928), the founder of the Garden City Association in England, “I believe that self-government that is organized creates beautiful character, and self-government that is active creates a new folk style.” Through the revolution of consciousness as their own problem, the farmers themselves discuss how to improve their lives and how the village should be, bring together the funds they have, and if they can come up with a plan, they will request the prefectures and municipalities to implement it concretely, and based on that, they will back them up. It is a democratic way of going. This project was later taken up as a rural environment improvement project.

【Product name】
Raw cloud ear mushroom (coarse hair)
【Type】
Auricularia polytricha(Auricularia auricula-judae(Bull. : Fr.)Wettst.)
【Main office】

Takeigama, Kashima City, Ibaraki Prefecture, Kashima Factory: Shizaki (Harakin Co., Ltd.)

【Origin of name】
The kanji character “wooden ear” is used because it resembles the shape of an ear, and the texture is crunchy like a jellyfish. It seems that the attention was focused on the fact that the cloud ear fungus is more hairy than the cloud ear fungus, and the surface is covered with hairs of 450 μm or more in length.
【Major features】

Harakin Co., Ltd. manages the growth of the fungus to maintain the environment that the fungus prefers, as it is important to balance the four elements of temperature, humidity, CO2 concentration, and illuminance. When it is time to harvest, employees harvest each one by hand, and it seems that everything from washing with water to packing and shipping is carried out at the company’s own factory. Developed the world’s first high-speed cloud ear mushroom cultivation technology. The Cultivation Research and Development Division independently developed a unique cultivation technology that has never existed before and obtained a patent. As a result, the growth cycle can be greatly shortened, making it possible to harvest and ship live jellyfish that are thicker and more voluminous throughout the year. Aiming to improve quality, we are striving to deliver even more delicious live jellyfish to our customers. The amount of cloud ear mushroom production is top class in Japan, but the development of cultivation technology has enabled stable harvesting and shipping throughout the year. Since 2013, the annual production volume will be 100 tons, and from 2020, the annual production volume will be over 200 tons, making it one of the top producers of live jellyfish in Japan. Using state-of-the-art indoor production, we cultivate high-quality mushrooms that are friendly to both the environment and people. Mr. Kenji Hara, the representative of Harakin, started farming at the age of 21 as the eldest son of a farmer who cultivates melons in Kashima City. He farmed with his father for two years. Bare ground, which was the mainstream at that time, was greatly affected by the weather. I was looking for farm products. It seems that the facility for indoor cultivation of mushrooms requires a huge amount of construction funds, so they had a lot of trouble. Despite opposition from those around him, his enthusiasm convinced those around him, and in 1982 he built a production plant for oyster mushrooms (pleurotus ostreatus) and in 1988 a production plant for shimeji mushrooms (Hypsizigus marmoreus). Construction. Currently, Harakin seems to be cultivating top-class mushrooms in Japan, mainly bunashimeji and king oyster mushrooms. Through cultivation, he seems to have been fascinated by the components of cloud ear mushrooms. Also, I wondered why nutritious cloud ear mushrooms were not produced domestically, so I did some research and found that most of the cloud ear mushrooms consumed in Japan were mainly dried cloud ear mushrooms imported from China. It seems that only a few Japanese companies started domestic production because the consumption of imported cloud ear mushrooms had become established. Food is what makes the human body, so we want to make this excellent agricultural product safe and secure. I wanted to switch to something good for my body, so I took action. With this in mind, I started researching cloud ear mushroom cultivation, and after four years, started producing and selling purely domestic live jellyfish. Furthermore, from 2015, we started selling Hana-kikurage, which weighs more than 200 g per strain, and is especially thick and voluminous, and has been carefully selected and branded. In addition, the company he founded has abolished the retirement age system since 2008, and actively advertises job vacancies for people over the age of 60 under the slogan, “Work until the age of 90.” Introduced a form of employment that allows Senior employees over the age of 70 now make up less than 10% of the total. In 2016, this initiative was highly evaluated, and received the highest award in the “Elderly Persons Employment Development Contest” commended by the Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare. In the process of making a medium for inoculating mushrooms, the raw materials are sawdust, mainly bran, bean curd refuse, and corncob meal. Moisture content is adjusted to 65%. It seems that the raw material is sufficiently mixed with a mixer and homogenized, then filled into an 850 cc mycelium bottle with a culture medium stuffer, capped and piled up with an automatic stacker. In the sterilization process, the bottle filled with medium is moved into the sterilization pot. This process is divided into 5 stages of heating, pre-cooking, sterilization, steaming, and degassing, and it seems to take about 6 hours. In addition to sterilizing the medium, it also has the meaning of changing the medium so that the mushroom mycelium can easily grow, so it seems to be a very important process. It seems that the sterilized culture medium is moved to a cooling room with a cooler and waits for the culture medium temperature to drop below 20 degrees in order to make the temperature suitable for inoculum. It seems that it takes about one day from the operation of the sterilization kettle to the end of cooling. Next, it is carried out with a fermenting machine in a fermenting room that has been made into a clean room, and the hyphae spread while absorbing nutrients from the culture medium. From cultivation to maturation: Bottles inoculated with the inoculum are immediately transported to an incubation room where the temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration are controlled. Cultivation is divided into 3 stages: initial culture to 10 days, middle culture to 40 days, and late culture (ripening) to 90 days, and it seems that appropriate management is performed for each growth process. The surface of the slowly matured medium is machined into a bowl shape and sprinkled with water to prevent it from drying out. After scraping the mushrooms, the mushrooms are moved to the sprouting room, where they are kept at 13°C or below for 12 days to create mushroom sprouts. After 12 days, small sprouts formed on the surface of the culture medium using the nutrients in the bottle. As this sprout grows, it looks like a mushroom. Nurturing seems to be the process of growing small mushrooms formed by sprouts. In order to make harvesting work easier, caps are put on when they are small and they are managed for another 12 days before harvesting. The mushrooms, which have been cultivated and managed for 12 days, are said to be ready for harvest after going through a four-month process from preparation. Harvesting is done slowly and carefully one by one so as not to damage the umbrella. From packaging to shipping, it seems that thorough temperature control and countermeasures against contamination are carried out in order to maintain safe, secure, and freshly picked quality. Former Daido village in Kashima (Shizaki, Daisho-shizaki, Takei, Takeigama, Tsuga, Hamazuga, Kazu, Tanagi, Arai, Aotsuka, Kakuori): Until the Edo period, villages were formed for each section of village, but when the Edo period ended and the Meiji period began, the municipal system was promulgated in 1888 and towns and villages were merged. After that, the great municipal mergers of the Heisei era; series of large-scale municipal mergers carried out between 1995 and 2010 under the temporary Special Mergers Law (Japan’s municipal mergers in Showa and Heisei era: a comparison of two government -led merger promotion policies), Kashima City was born. Initially, there was a proposal to name the city ‘鹿嶋市,’ but 鹿島市 in Saga Prefecture had been using the same name since 1954, so the same name would cause confusion. becomes. Therefore, it seems that the character of “鹿嶋” and the character of “鹿島” are mixed in the city, such as “Kashima Municipal Kashima Elementary School”. Since ancient times, the Kashima region has occupied an important geopolitical position as the base of the Yamato Imperial Court’s strategy for eastern countries, and has prospered around Kashima Jingu, the number one shrine in Hitachi Province. Along with Katori Jingu Shrine in Katori City, Chiba Prefecture, it is literally the birthplace of martial arts, symbolized by the enshrined deity of Kashima Jingu Shrine, Takemikazuchi no Mikoto. In addition to the Kashima Shinryu handed down from his ancestors, he mastered the Tenshinshoden Katori Shinto-ryu (a martial arts style founded by Ienao Iizasa in the middle of the Muromachi period and one of the three major sources of martial arts) handed down from his adoptive father, Shinto Kashima. Matsumoto Bizen no Kami Naokatsu (founder of the Kashima Shinryu school) and Matsumoto Bizen no kami (the founder of the Kashima Shin-ryu school) are described as Kiseigen in the records. His name was originally Masanobu, but he was given one character after an audience with the 9th shogun Yoshihisa Ashikaga. It is said that he changed his name to Naokatsu, and it is said that it was also his childhood name. The Matsumoto family was the family of Kashima Shishukuro in Hitachi (Ibaraki Prefecture) for generations, and was also the Horibe (shinto priest) of Kashima Jingu. Saemondayu Kashima, the lord of Kashima Castle in the country, is the youngest son of Emperor Kanmu. He prays day and night before the gods of Kashima and asks for the mystery of the sword.Seeing a dream at night, which is a peculiarity of faith, I was given a scroll of scrolls. This is the sword of Shinden Reiken, and from now on, the sword of the legal form has been determined. The scroll I was given was a book dedicated by Yoshitsune, Lü Shang’s two. This is the legend of the books on the art of war in ancient China, which was taught to Yoshitsune by Kiichi Hogen, and Matsumoto mastered it, mastered the secrets of the sword, and became a master. In honoring the name of this sword, it was said to be a legend given by the gods, but it was called Shinkage-ryu because it was the shadow of the gods. The samurai at that time had to learn everything, so it was a comprehensive martial arts. Twenty-three times he was a man of great valor, twenty-five times he had made a name for himself, and seventy-six people had defeated his enemies. In the fall of 1524, after the death of the head of the family, Kagemoto, his younger brother Yoshitomo fought bravely in Takamanohara, where he was attacked at night. Bizen no Kami was stabbed in the side with a spear and died at the age of 57). He went out and raised the name of Takenosato even more. At the end of the Edo period, it was said that the keystone of Kashima Shrine held down the head of a large catfish that caused earthquakes in the ground. Was very popular, but eventually it turned into a bitter satire of the shogunate and society, which was confused by the arrival of black ships and the capitalists who were making huge profits in the reconstruction, so it seems that it was cracked down and disappeared rapidly. Norifumi Kashima was born into the Daiguji family, who served as chief priest of Ise Jingu Shrine and founded place of study, the predecessor of Jingu Kogakukan University. From an industrial point of view, Kashima, which was a half-farming, half-fishing town, reached a major turning point in the late 1955s with Kashima Development, which was started by Ibaraki Prefecture. In the Kashima region, which was called an isolated island due to the inconvenient transportation, under the slogans of “freedom from poverty” and “both agriculture and industry”, a port was constructed, an industrial park was created in the coastal area, and an urban area and agricultural park were built. It seems that a wave of gigantic development surged toward the goal of building 300,000 cities, with the development of the city as the pillar. As a result, the three target towns of Kashima, Kamisu, and Hasaki seem to have changed greatly. The Kashima Rinkai Industrial Zone spreads over 2,916 hectares along the coast of Kashima and Kamisu. About 160 companies, such as steel, petrochemicals, and animal feed, are located in areas such as Kashima Port, which is a Y-shaped excavated harbor built on sand dunes, Takamatsu in Kashima City, and Kannoike East and West in Kamisu City. accumulation. In 2014, the shipment value was about 2.3 trillion yen, and the total number of employees was about 20,000. Its history began in 1960. Governor ‘Niro Iwakami’ (1913-1989: On November 29, 1913, he lived in Kotoku, Naka City as the youngest of four daughters, including his father, Kotaro, and his mother to be born. Born in his father’s unlucky year, he says he was abandoned and picked up at a three-way intersection in his birthplace. He says that when he was in elementary school, he was a frail child and was often absent from school and was not expected to do much. His father used to serve as a member of the prefectural assembly alternately with the main family in the Minsei Party. It is said that he owned 40-odd yards of land and forests, as well as engaged in the soy sauce brewing and transportation businesses, and established Marutori headquarters in Tsuchiura, where he was friends with Senzaburo Hataya and Keikichi Nakano. It is said that he once served as a part-time mayor at the request of a certain prefecture, such as Shirakawa Village. He entered junior high school as a substitute at Ibaraki Junior High School, a private school that had just been newly established. It seems that he didn’t putt much in grades and physical education. His mother, a student of Ozawa at the Mito-Tobu building and a master of the Hokushin Itto-ryu, took him to her uncle in Kakurai to give her spiritual advice and practice kendo with a bamboo sword, he says. At school, his kendo teacher praised him, saying, “You have the talent to improve.” At the same time as graduating from junior high school, he took an entrance exam for Mito High School under the old system, but failed. His mother died when he was in second grade. After that, he entered the Faculty of Law at Kyoto University, and it seems that he was taken away by the police when he was suspected of misfiring in the fire of the temple he was staying in while he was a student. In 1940 he got a job at Bridgestone. Tire Company. This year he enlisted in the 102nd Infantry Regiment and was dispatched to China a week later. After being defeated in the war, he returned to Japan in June 1946 after traveling through China, Vietnam, and Thailand as a first lieutenant. In April 1947, he was elected mayor of Urizura. He collaborated with Pastor Kikuchi to help establish the Nazareth Garden. In the chaos after the war, there were many troubles in the town administration, and on November 29, 1949, he sought salvation in Christianity and was baptized by O.D. In 1951, he became a lecturer at a Christian junior college and lectured political science, and on the recommendation of Halley Hux, he went to the United States to study at Pepperdine University in the suburbs of Los Angeles, where he studied local autonomy and welfare administration. In April 1959, he was elected to the Governor of Ibaraki Prefecture for the first time.) Construction of a nationwide model psychiatric hospital (former Tomobe Town). Agricultural and industrial ryozen. The concept of ‘Kou’ is a strong one, guided by state power, centralized power, and large corporations. “Agriculture” is weak, agriculture, forestry and fisheries, small and medium-sized enterprises, remote areas, local governments (Agriculture as a form does not seem to refer to farmers)) at the time laid out the “Kashimanada Coastal Area Comprehensive Development Concept” and developed the Kashima Seaside Industrial Zone, which would consist of a huge excavated harbor, iron and steel, and a major industrial complex centered on petrochemicals. embarked on. Kashima development was strongly promoted. Once a half-farming, half-fishing town, the area that was called “Lonely Island” due to the inconvenience of transportation seems to have undergone a remarkable transformation into an industrial city. Kashima Port was designated as an “International Bulk Strategic Port (Grain)” in May 2011. In order to acquire the land necessary to create the coastal industrial zone, the land within the planned site was provided, and 60% of the land was obtained from outside alternative land. A unique method called Kashima’s unique land acquisition method, in which 40% of the land is provided by the landowner and 60% is transferred to an alternative land, was adopted, but the acquisition price was left as it was initially set, Organized anti-development movements also took place, apparently creating a trend of owners not wanting to let go of their land. At the same time, as the sense of high land prices spread, many workers fled to other prefectures and towns and villages in search of cheaper land, resulting in the planned population not settling. In addition, the two oil crises caused major disruptions in corporate location plans, and the Japanese economy followed a long-term slowdown without the industrial zones being formed as envisioned in the master plan. Due to these factors, as a result, infrastructure development as an overall city was delayed, and at the same time, it seems that the reality was far from the target of “300,000 cities in 1975”. In 1984, the year my younger brother was born, Ibaraki Prefecture announced the end of development, and the three towns of Kashima struggled to find their own face suitable for the new era while taking on the challenge of developing urban infrastructure that was lagging behind. Is welcoming Ono Village, which borders the northern part of the former Kashima Town, is a hinterland of the coastal industrial area. It seems that the structure will continue until it merges with Kashima Town.



Kikurage mushroom with a unique crunchy texture that is irresistible. The appeal is not only the texture. Did you know that it is also attracting attention for its high nutritional value? It contains twice as much calcium as milk, three times as much iron as liver, and is rich in dietary fiber. It is also a great accompaniment to any dish. A “raw cloud ear mushroom” refers to a superior mushroom that has never been dried after being harvested.



Currently, the domestic production of wood ear mushrooms is less than 1% of the domestic consumption, and 99% of the products in circulation are imported from China, which seems to be dried wood ear mushrooms. For our company, which has been making mushrooms for a long time in Ibaraki Prefecture, despite the fact that food safety is our number one priority, we have been forced to import a fixed amount of dried wood ear mushrooms from China for 20 years. He decided that he had to let him go, and started research on the cultivation of raw wood ear mushrooms, making a great contribution to Japanese agriculture (a unique industry).

Monday, October 23, 2023

Baby steps to Giant strides: Studying every night, he planted rapeseed in a wasteland to earn oil for his reading. The experience of harvesting about 14.4(8升)liters from just a handful of rapeseeds, growing discarded seedlings in a wasteland with great care, and harvesting one (straw) bagful of paddy in the fall brought about the blessings of nature and human beings. Along with knowing the wonders of power, they also learned that the accumulation of small efforts is important, and this becomes the basis for their subsequent actions and thoughts.

【Product name】
Tochiotome
【Type】
Fragaria × ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, Fragaria L.
【Producing area】

Monoi, Moka City, Tochigi Prefecture (Moka City, Mashiko Town, Haga District, Motegi Town, Ichigai Town, Haga Town, JA Hagano, JA Zennoh Tochigi)

【Origin of name】
It was named because it was born in Tochigi Prefecture, which is a famous production area.
【Major features】

In October 2022, the 200th anniversary project for Sontoku Ninomiya (1787-1856: Kinjiro is famous as a person who contributed to the reconstruction of rural areas from the Kanto region to the south Tohoku region at the end of the Edo period. Born as the eldest son of a relatively wealthy farmer in Kayayama Village (Odawara City, Ashigarakami County) on the Ashigara Plain, he was educated by his well-educated father from an early age, and on the other hand, he was blessed with the love of his kind mother and lived happily ever after. growing up. Unfortunately, however, the Sakawa River flooded repeatedly due to abnormal weather, and the devastated fields could not be restored. He was entrusted to his uncle Manbei’s house, but despite adversity, he showed outstanding talent. In between his work, he planted discarded rice seedlings and rapeseed in vacant land and harvested them. In addition to rebuilding the household affairs of his close relatives by making use of this method, the Hattori family, the chief retainer of the Odawara clan, started a financial mutual aid system called “Gojoko” (A financial system based on morality that requires the protection of the five virtues defined by Confucianism: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith. Later the beginning of the credit union), and helped rebuild the Hattori family. It seems that he showed his talent by being requested. Before long, Tadazane Okubo (1782-1834), the lord of the Odawara Domain, recognized his excellent ideas and practical ability, and entrusted him with the financial reconstruction of the Sakuramachi territory in Tochigi Prefecture, a shogunal retainer who was a relative of the lord of the Odawara domain. It seems. He took this as an opportunity to push forward with the work of financial reconstruction and rural reconstruction. The reconstruction of the Sakuramachi fief was a difficult undertaking that took ten years of hard work, but its success quickly attracted the attention of the neighborhood. In his later years, he was appointed as a shogunate vassal and devoted all his energy to rebuilding Nikko Jinryo and some other territories of the shogunate, but at the same time he seems to have continued to guide the reconstruction of various families and territories through his excellent disciples. Also, he seems to call his ideas and methodologies ‘Hotoku’. In response to his idea that “everything has good points (virtues), and that they should be utilized (rewarded),” Tadazane, the lord of the Odawara clan, said, Your method is the virtue of the Analects. (Reward virtue with virtue). These “Hotoku ideology” and “Hotoku method” seem to have been inherited and spread by Sontoku’s descendants and disciples. Eiichi Shibusawa (1840-1931), Zenjiro Yasuda (1838-1921), Tozaburo Suzuki (1855-1913), Kokichi Mikimoto (1858-1954), Sakichi Toyoda (1867-1930), as well as. It is said that he had a great influence on representative managers of the Showa and Heisei eras, such as Konosuke Matushita (1894-1989), Toshio Dogo (1896-1988), and Kazuo Inamori (1932-2022).) who was appointed to Sakuramachi, sponsored by Sakuramachi Ninomiya Shrine in Monoi, Moka City, Tochigi Prefecture, began. On the 20th, when he is said to have been appointed to Sakuramachi, the 200th anniversary celebration of his appointment seems to have been held at the same shrine. In addition to implementing the “Sontoku Festival”, the project promotes festival events and local culture related to Sontoku. He also researches the rural reconstruction he worked on and disseminates such information. In 1823, the entire family was assigned to the Yashu Sakuramachi territory (currently Moka City), which was the territory of his branch family, on the order of the domain lord. It seems that he had already visited in 1822, the previous year, when he was appointed to a new post. After that, he seems to have worked on the reconstruction of farming villages around Sakuramachi for many years. It seems that this project was started because the relationship between Sontoku and Sakuramachi spans 200 years. Co-sponsored by the nearby temple “Soto Zen Renjoin” (Ninomiya Town, Moka City) and the Mononobe District Mayor’s Council. It seems that about 15 people participated in the Shinto ritual on the 20th. At Sakuramachi Ninomiya Shrine, Yanagida’s chief priest sings a prayer and presents a special soba. Nobuo Toyoda (the producer of Tochiotome strawberries introduced in this article), chairman of the shrine’s shrine parishioner association (as the name suggests, people who live in the area where the shrine that enshrines the tutelary deity is enshrined) said, “On the 200th anniversary festival, I want more people to know about Sontoku Sensei’s great achievements.” On November 17th of the same year, the anniversary of his teacher’s death, the 200th Anniversary Grand Festival and the Sontoku Festival Commencement Ceremony are scheduled to be held at the same shrine. In March 1997, the Hagano Agricultural Cooperative, located in the southeastern part of Tochigi Prefecture, established six JAs in Haga District City (former JA Moka, former JA Ninomiya, former JA Mashiko, former JA Motegi, former JA Ichikai), covering plains to mountainous areas. , former JA Haga) was merged and formed. The total number of union members is 15,234 full members and 4,760 associate members, totaling 20,030 (as of February 28, 2021). In the same JA jurisdiction, both rice and barley and horticultural crops are thriving, but strawberry cultivation is particularly popular among horticultural items, and it is the number one production area in Japan in terms of both production volume and sales value. The main gardening items in the jurisdiction seem to include eggplants, pears, melons, tomatoes, chives, etc. in addition to strawberries. With the aging of producers in the same JA jurisdiction, it is becoming difficult to produce heavy vegetables and heavy fruits and to invest working hours. It seems that I have been. It seems that they are promoting horticultural items to rice farmers and solidifying the production base by utilizing the greenhouse for raising seedlings of paddy rice, cultivating summer and autumn eggplants in summer and edible chrysanthemum from autumn to spring. Also, the combination of summer and autumn eggplant and edible chrysanthemum seems to play a role as a first step for those who newly start farming because of the low initial investment. It seems to be a basic crop type, but it seems to be a crop type in which purchased seeds are sown in connecting pots in early to mid-September, and lateral shoots of stocks planted in mid-to-late October are harvested in late November. Harvest ends between late March and mid-April. In recent years, a cropping pattern that extends the harvest period by re-sowing seeds has been adopted, and by repeating this, there are examples where cultivation is possible for about 10 months except midsummer, and it is cultivated almost as a year-round crop. It seems that the edible chrysanthemum subcommittee has been formed with the goals of “improving yield and quality”, “ensuring safety and security”, and “securing and supporting new growers” in order to strengthen the production base through the cultivation of excellent edible chrysanthemum. In 2020, the committee has 78 members. In the same subcommittee, it seems that in the “improvement of yield and quality”, fertilization design based on soil diagnosis is carried out at the guidance meeting, and sowing / planting workshops and on-site review meetings are held. Through these, it seems that they are leading to improvements in yield and quality by providing guidance on appropriate fertilization management and cultivation management that keeps points in mind. In order to ensure safety and security, we hold workshops on the safe use of agricultural chemicals, test residual agricultural chemicals at least twice a year, verify cultivation diaries three times a year, and GAP (Good Agricultural Practice: Agricultural production process management) In order to ensure safety and achieve better agricultural management, in agricultural production, not only food safety, but also environmental conservation, work safety, etc. To ensure the sustainability of the production process management). This seems to raise the awareness of the members of the department regarding the safe use of pesticides and production process management. In addition, for “securing and supporting new growers”, JA public relations magazines are used to recruit new growers throughout the jurisdiction, and individual visits are promoted in cooperation with the agricultural promotion office and agricultural economic relations. I have heard that three years after joining the subcommittee are regarded as newcomers, and training sessions on sowing, planting, and packing are held for newcomers, and support for cultivation is provided. Regarding shipping form, it is one type of 3 kg cardboard (packed in 150 g bag), and it seems that there are two types of standards, AL and L. It seems that the production system is such that the producers harvest, sort, bag, and box the produce, then ship it to each collection point and inspect it at JA. Also, at the beginning of the merger, the same JA seems to have been sold as a successor to the transactions of the old JA. As a result, there were a large number of trading markets, and it seems that the shipment volume and unit sales price were unstable because the sales lot was not organized. After that, it seems that by consolidating the market and setting up a dedicated department in charge of sales, the lots are grouped, and the aggregated production area information is communicated to the market and sales destinations, leading to an increase in reserved bilateral transactions. In addition, due to the work of the specialized department in charge of sales, close cooperation with production areas, sales destinations, and related organizations strengthens traditional face-to-face sales, and seems to increase stable transactions. In terms of approaching consumers, the company seems to be making various efforts to increase unit sales prices outside of the demand season. Strawberry cultivation in the Haga region introduced here is said to have begun in the early Showa period, when a potted strawberry plant was purchased at a flower shop in Moka City, and seedlings were propagated and cultivated using this as the parent stock. It seems that it started to be cultivated in earnest around the 1960s. After the 1997 merger of the agricultural cooperatives, the Hagano agricultural cooperative’s sales were the highest in the country. The varieties are Danner strawberry, Reiko strawberry, Nyoho strawberry from 1985 to 2002 (At that time, it was called East Nyoho strawberry, West Toyonoka strawberry), Tochiotome strawberry from 1996 and now It seems that it has reached Tochiotome strawberries come in large balls and have a rich, rich taste with a perfect balance of sourness and sweetness. The pericarp is glossy and bright red, and you will love it once you take a bite. Producers seem to carry out various tasks throughout the year in order to deliver delicious strawberries. Especially in recent years, it seems that work will start around June in order to match the shipment from the beginning of December. First, producers purchase parent seedlings. The first child seedling that emerges from the parent seedling is called Taro seedling, followed by Jiro seedling and Saburo seedling, and these seedlings are replanted in special pots called pots. This work is expected to be completed between the end of June and mid-July. Seedlings replanted in pots are grown well in a nursery greenhouse during the hot summer months. It seems that temperature control and moisture control are important for raising seedlings. Especially right after planting, water is applied several times a day so that the seedlings do not wither, so they are very careful about water management. After that, an experienced person checks 1-2 sample seedlings for flower buds with a microscope. The period until flower bud differentiation is about 45 days in the cold season and about 30 days in the warm season. The inside of the greenhouse is always kept warm, around 28°C in the morning and less than 25°C in the afternoon as the humidity is lowered. In addition, they use natural mating with honeybees, and it seems that they are released in the greenhouse until the end of April. As I have mentioned many times before, the Tochiotome Strawberry, which boasts the largest production volume in Japan, the large, beautiful color and shape of the Skyberry Strawberry, and the sweet new Tochiaiika Strawberry, are all popular. I am earning. The specialty “Tochiotome Strawberry” has a perfect balance of sweetness and sourness and is of high quality, and is highly appreciated by the market and consumers. Shipments continue from October to the end of May of the following year, and the peak season seems to be around January to February. JA seems to operate sightseeing strawberry picking in Moka City and Mashiko Town, Haga District.



There are many people who are newly engaged in agriculture, and it seems that the decrease in the cultivated area is small. It seems that agricultural cooperatives and producers are working together to reduce costs and stabilize the income of producers. “Tochiotome Strawberry” (From the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Variety Registration Website), Application number 6947 Date of application 1994/06/21 Registration number 5248. Kei 511 Strawberry × Nyoho Strawberry) Registration No. 3452 Registration Date March 17, 1993. The date of extinction of breeders’ rights was March 18, 1995: Tochigi No. 11 strawberry. Name of variety registrant Tochigi prefecture and below. It is a cultivar selected and bred from the obtained seedlings. It has vigorous grass, large cone-shaped fruits, and a rather small number of flowers per inflorescence. It has a medium form, strong vigor, a little tall plant, moderate tillers, and a large number of runners. The leaf color is dark green, the leaf shape is upward, the thickness is thick, the number of leaves is medium, and the petiole thickness is thick. The color of the pericarp is bright red, the shape of the fruit is conical, the size of the fruit is large, the color of the flesh is light red, the color of the heart is reddish-red, the luster of the fruit is good, and the grooves of the fruit are very few. The flower size is medium, the petal color is white, the number of flowers per cluster is rather small, the peduncle is quite thick, and the peduncle is long. Firmness of fruit is quite hard, seedless zone is almost non-existent, seed drop is moderate, anthocyanin coloration of seed is light, number of seed is medium, fruit aroma is medium. It has a single season, early flowering, medium maturity, flowering position at the same level as the leaves, fairly short dormancy, fairly high soluble solids content, medium acidity, and long shelf life. Compared to “Nyoho Strawberry”, the leaves are thicker, the color of the core is reddish red, and the anthocyanin coloration of the seed is lighter. It is said that they can be distinguished from each other by their light red color, reddish color of the heart, and hard hardness of the fruit. Date of registration 1996/11/21 Duration of breeder’s rights 15 years Date of extinction of breeder’s rights 2011/11/22 Period expired. A Tochigi variety with a good balance of sourness and sweetness, and excellent compatibility with sweets such as fresh cream. Instead of “Nyoho strawberry”, it became a representative strawberry in eastern Japan, and it is the most produced variety in Japan.



At JA Hagano, together with related organizations, we determine the timing of planting, hold fertilization guidance sessions, and hold cultivation management seminars. It seems that they are trying to introduce new technologies and materials that can reduce labor. In order to deliver peace of mind and safety, it seems that they also check that there is no illegal use of pesticides. In addition, only products that have passed strict inspections are shipped, and it seems that they aim to be a production area that is trusted by market participants, consumers, and overseas.

Producers have a pre-cooler in their homes, and after harvesting, sort and pack them before shipping them to the agricultural cooperative. It seems that they mainly ship in 1 to 2 kg cardboard and containers. It ships from November to the end of May. Within the service area, the transportation time is short because it is relatively close to the Keihin market, a large consumption area. It seems that expansion of.