【Product name】
Miura spring cabbage
【Type】
Brassica oleracea var. capitata
【Production area】
Miura City, Kanagawa Prefecture (Miura City Agricultural Cooperative)
【Origin of the name】
The winding of the head is loose and fluffy, and the inside is light green, and it goes on sale in ‘Spring.’
【Major features】
From 2020 to 2021, Miura City sought a benefit of 100,000 yen per farmer (agricultural cooperative member) in order to support farmers whose management was affected by the spread of the new coronavirus infection. As soon as preparations were made as part of the emergency economic measures, the application was accepted and it seems that it will be paid by the end of February. Demand for eating out is sharply sluggish due to refraining from going out and shortening the business hours of restaurants due to the spread of the new corona infection. I took advantage of other industries, but. In addition to the large drop in vegetable consumption, the good weather and good overall growth also affected the decline in wholesale prices, and farmers' sales are now on the rise. It is still decreasing. Against this background, the Liberal Democratic Party Miura City Council requested Mayor Hideo Yoshida to provide urgent support to farmers. It is said that the city has implemented its own economic measures. The city expects 750 applications and has posted 75.33 million yen as a project cost including office expenses. I heard that in January 2021, the supplementary budget for the general account for 2020 was dismissed exclusively.
We jointly developed “Miura Specialty Pumpkin Pound Cake” using locally produced Miura Specialty Pumpkin with Ariake Co., Ltd. (Headquarters: Yamashita Town, Naka Ward, Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture, established in 2000). A simple and gentle sweet pound cake made by kneading pumpkin paste into the dough is on sale for a limited time from December 3, 2021. Using its own organic fertilizer, it seems that it takes another 10 to 15 days to ripen in the field, which is usually harvested in about 35 days. According to the agricultural cooperative, which is known for its popular brand pumpkin with high sugar content and carotene content, it is produced by about 100 members in the city. It seems that about 8.1 tons were shipped from late May to early August this year. In December 2020, the two companies launched the original Miura pumpkin “YOKOHAMA Harbor” as the first collaboration, and it seems that the 3,000 boxes manufactured were sold out in about a month. These efforts are being carried out at agricultural cooperatives throughout the prefecture for the purpose of promoting local agricultural products and expanding consumption. Hama Pear (Pear brand name produced in Yokohama city, registered as a trademark by Yokohama agricultural cooperative in 2015) It seems that producers who meet certain conditions are certified by the Yokohama Agricultural Cooperative Fruit Tree Department to produce and sell. The main varieties are “Kosui Pear” and “Housui Pear”. It seems that they are rarely sold at fruit and vegetable stores and cannot be purchased. This seems to be because almost all of them are sold directly in the garden, etc., rather than being shipped to the market. Therefore, they are fully ripe on the tree. I heard that it is possible for you to taste the fresh and delicious fruits that have been harvested immediately after harvesting. Cultivators hold seminars and patrol study meetings in each district to improve quality and cultivate. It seems that they are trying to acquire the technology and not to be ashamed of the brand name. Also, it seems that they are trying to further establish the brand by unifying the standards and shipping containers. Making Pear in Yokohama The history is that farmers such as Aoba Ward (then Kohoku Ward) Koroagne Town, Kohoku Ward Shinyoshida Town, and Izumi Ward (then Totsuka Ward) Shimoiida Town in 1948 cultivated varieties such as Chojuro Pear, Asahi Pear, and Kikusui Pear. Before the war, some farmers cultivated in the northern part of Yokohama City, which is adjacent to the Tamagawa Pear cultivation area in Kawasaki City, but due to food shortages during and after the war, the orchard was Sweet Potato. It seems that the Pear garden has almost disappeared due to the change to fields, etc. After that, a tourism orchard development project was carried out mainly in the Nakazato area from 1966 to 1968, and producers and the government cooperated in cultivation. It is said that it started. From 1971 to 1980, it seems that the construction of a pear garden in Yokohama city started in earnest by a fruit park setting project aimed at fostering urban agriculture and securing recreational green areas for citizens. It seems that about 20 hectares of Pear gardens, which are the current mainstream varieties, have been created in the paddy fields of the Onda and Tanimoto rivers in Midori and Aoba, and the Yokohama City Tourism and Agriculture Promotion Project started in 1981., It seems that the making of Pear garden has spread throughout the city and has reached the present. Also, in 1985, it was selected as one of the 100 best products of KANAGAWA. It is not well known, and farmers seem to have had a hard time selling it. He advertised as much as he could think of, such as signboards, newspaper leaflets, and handbill distribution, and it seems that he even ran a mini steam locomotive in the pear garden for PR and attracting customers. Nowadays, the good taste of harvesting after fully ripening on the tree, the freshness of selling the fruits harvested that morning directly on the same day, and the good quality of large balls with high sugar content are highly evaluated. It has become so popular that production cannot keep up with demand. In addition, due to the rarity of “fruits from Yokohama city”, it is known as a valuable agricultural product that is difficult to obtain as gifts are being shipped to rural areas and used as souvenirs for hometowns. There is.) And Shonan Gold (a variety selected and cultivated from seedlings obtained by mating Ogon Citrus with 'Imamura Wenshu' in 1988. It is considered to be the pearl heart embryo seedling of Ogon Citrus because of the characteristics of trees and fruits. The variety registration was applied for in 2000, and the variety registration (No. 11469) was made on November 18, 2003. The tree vigor is strong, it is stabbed, and the tree shape is initially upright, but it begins to bear fruit. It takes many years to bear fruit when young trees are left unattended, so it is necessary to attract branches. When the tree vigor settles down, the fruiting is stable and fertile, but the biennial result is strong. July fruit picking is effective for fruit production. The fruit is larger than Ogon Citrus and has an average fruit weight of 77 g. The fruit shape is spherical, and the fruit surface is smoother and easier to peel than Ogon Citrus. The skin is yellow and the skin is thin. The seeds are few, the flesh is soft and juicy, and the flavor is good. The optimum ripening period is April, and the tree has an excellent taste from April to May. Since it is harvested in April after wintering, it is thought that a warm area along the coast with little wind is suitable.), Ebina strawberry (in 1930, the seedling of “Fukuba strawberry”, the first breeding species in Japan. In 1970, the cultivation of “Harunoka strawberry”, which is a more productive and labor-saving variety than Fukuba strawberry, was started, and in 1972, “Wase Houko strawberry” was cultivated. In 1985, we introduced “Nyohou strawberry” which can be harvested continuously, and it has been recommended in the market because of its longevity., Etc. have been shipped.) It seems that the harbor has also gained popularity. The price is 990 yen for 1 piece and 1980 yen for 2 pieces (tax included). Urari Marche Yasaikan, Hotel Keikyu Aburatsubo（There is an aburatsubo test site of the Geographical Survey Institute of Japan to test the altitude of the origin of Japanese standards.）Kancho Parlor, Nemoto Nagashima Rice Hotel, Soleil Hill, as well as the city agricultural cooperative's online shop and 8 stores in the city are on sale, and I heard that it will end as soon as it runs out. Miura City, Kanagawa Prefecture and Miura City Agricultural Cooperative have signed a disaster agreement by September 17, 2015. It seems that the pillar is that the agricultural cooperative will provide a cardboard box for shipping vegetables and a place to collect relief supplies in the event of a disaster. The signing ceremony is being held at the city hall on September 15. It seems that the city and the agricultural cooperative had already signed an agreement in 2005 for the agricultural cooperative to provide food and other daily necessities in the event of a disaster. It seems that new cardboard boxes can be used as a substitute for floor mats for evacuees, and agricultural cooperative facilities such as collection and shipping facilities scattered throughout the city can be used as a base for storing relief supplies gathered from all over the country. According to the city, there is currently only one emergency supplies collection base designated by the city, the Shiokaze Arena (Irie, Hasse Town) in the tsunami inundation area. Miura City, Kanagawa Prefecture, is famous as one of the leading outdoor vegetable producing areas in Japan, where radishes, cabbage, and squid are cultivated, taking advantage of the warm climate with an average annual temperature of 15.5 degrees Celsius and annual sunshine hours of 2100 hours. The Miura Agricultural Cooperative aims to establish distinctive agriculture that responds to competition between production areas and diversifying consumer needs through the development of new varieties, the introduction of production technology with less environmental impact, and the development of processed agricultural products. Seems to be. For example, Miura radish is famous for daikon radish, but we are working to expand the production of “lady salad”, which has been developed as a variety, in order to make a new daikon radish for small and tastier salads. Its characteristic is a beautiful red color with a pink tinge on the outside and pure white on the inside. You can eat the whole skin, and it seems that the size is 300-350 g per bottle. In addition, it seems that “Radish distilled spirits” using Miura radish as a processed product are also on sale. Since 1977, breeding has started with the aim of “expanding radish consumption” and “miniaturizing and better taste”, and “Lady Salad” was born, which was developed exclusively for salads (by application). This product was cultivated by crossing Miura radish with American and German radishes. By eating the whole skin, you can get more anthocyanins than white radish. It seems that about 140,000 cases have been shipped from mid-October to the end of March. In developing radish varieties for different purposes, in addition to lady salads, they are also developing “kozakura radishes,” “awazakura radishes,” and “new lady salads.” Within the jurisdiction of the Agricultural Cooperative, radish (about 786 ha: shipment is lady of pleasure Miura radish at the end of December, Japanese white winter radish from early November to February, spring radish from late February to early April), cabbage (Approximately 740 Hectares: Early spring cabbage Late November to mid-March, Spring cabbage March to late May), Summer watermelon (Approximately 386 Hectares: July to August), Pumpkin (Approximately 126 Hectares: June to August), Melon It seems that farming centered on open-field vegetables such as (55 Hectares: late June to July) is being carried out. Of these, winter-spring radish and early spring / spring cabbage are designated production areas of the country, and watermelon is a designated production area of the prefecture. Recently, Wax gourd, Bitter ground fruit, summer welsh onion, tomatoes, etc. are also cultivated, and it seems that mandarin orange picking and strawberry picking are also carried out. According to the 2005 Agriculture and Forestry Census, the area of cultivated land is about 1190 ha (of which about 1170 ha is ordinary fields), and of the 11.1 billion yen in agricultural output in the same year, radish is 48.5%, cabbage is 26.2%, watermelon is 12.4%, and pumpkin is It seems that 3.6% and melons accounted for 1.8%. Aiming for natural taste and healthy vegetables, in terms of sales, it is said that it is further focusing on special products in cooperation with Yokosuka Hayama Agricultural Cooperative. The Miura City Agricultural Cooperative Shipping Association is organized in 3 locations at the Misaki Branch, 9 at the Hasse Branch, 3 at the Kamimiyada Branch, and 3 at the Matsuwa Branch. Seems to hold. Of these, the spring cabbage shipping group “Matsuwa” formed a spring cabbage shipping group of 68 farmers in the Matsuwa area in 2002, and in collaboration with “Miura D.S.W Co., Ltd.”, deep sea water off Miura. Cultivated spring cabbage (irrigated during the seedling raising period and transplanting period, and sprayed on the foliage once or twice after planting in the field), and shipped with the indication “Use deep sea water off Miura” on the shipping box. It seems that it is. As an aside, Matsuwa mackerel is the brand name of chub mackerel landed at the Matsuwa, Minamishitaura Town, fishing port in Miura City, Kanagawa Prefecture. I heard that it got its name because it was landed at the Matsuwa fishing port. Start fishing at dawn. It seems that a single fish can be put into an ice-covered fish tank without touching it. It seems to be famous as a luxury mackerel brand that grows in the Bungo Channel and is named alongside Seki Mackerel（Seki mackerel is one of the chub mackerels that can be caught in the Hoyo Strait, which was caught by a member of the Saganoseki branch of the Oita Prefectural Fisheries Cooperative Association. It is famous as a high-class fish created by differentiating the fishing method. As a result of applying for trademark registration and trying to foster the brand by manually tagging each fish, the taste of mackerel that can be eaten with sashimi has been recognized, and it has become a national district.）, which is landed in Saganoseki, Oita Prefecture. It is said that July and after is the season when it is delicious with fat, but the catch is small and it is prized, and it seems that market officials call it “golden mackerel”. If it is sold at a fish store, it will be nearly 10 times the price of a regular Scomber japonicus. The Matsuwa mackerel season is from August to the end of December. Why don't you try it when you visit here? Now, let's move on and briefly explain the traditions and cultural properties of Miura City. Nationally designated cultural property : 諸磯の隆起海岸 : 天然記念物, 三崎町諸磯字石打, 昭和3年3月24日, チャッキラコ（Registered as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage on September 30, 2009.）: 重要無形民俗文化財, 三崎, 花暮仲崎, 昭和51年5月4日, 赤坂遺跡 : 史跡, 初声町三戸, 平成23年3月8日, 三戸のオショロ流し : 重要無形民俗文化財, 初声町三戸, 平成23年3月9日. Prefectural designated cultural property : 菊名の飴屋踊り : 無形民俗文化財, 南下浦町菊名, 昭和30年11月1日, 刀銘津田越前守助広 : 工芸品, 初声町下宮田, 昭和32年2月19日, 漣痕（波調層） : 天然記念物, 海外町, 昭和32年2月19日, 城ヶ島のウミウ, ヒメウ及びクロサギの生息地 : 天然記念物, 三崎町, 城ヶ島赤羽根海岸, 昭和35年5月31日, 毘沙門洞窟弥生時代住居阯群 : 史跡, 南下浦町毘沙門, 昭和35年11月4日, 銅鐘 : 工芸品, 三崎, 昭和44年12月2日, 三浦市海外町のスランプ構造 : 天然記念物, 海外町, 昭和53年9月1日, 木造薬師如来及び両脇侍立像 : 彫刻, 初声町和田, 昭和53年11月17日, 城ヶ島漁撈用具コレクション : 有形民俗文化財, 三崎町城ヶ島（旧城ヶ島分校海の資料館）, 昭和57年2月9日, 三番叟面 : 有形民俗文化財, 三崎, 平成7年2月14日, 海南神社本殿幣殿及び拝殿1棟ほか附棟札2枚 : 建造物, 三崎, 平成23年3月22日. City designated cultural property : 薬師如来立像 : 彫刻, 白石町, 昭和42年3月28日, 和田義盛の肖像(非公開） : 彫刻, 南下浦町上宮田, 昭和42年3月28日, 諸磯遺跡 : 史跡, 三崎町諸磯字新堀, 昭和42年3月28日, 埴輪（人物一体） : 考古資料, 向ヶ崎町, 昭和42年5月29日, 子持勾玉（一括） : 考古資料, 初声町三戸, 昭和42年5月29日, 笹塚不動明王像 : 彫刻, 南下浦町上宮田, 昭和44年3月26日, 切妻造妻入形横穴古墳 : 史跡, 南下浦町菊名, 昭和44年3月26日, 海南神社面神楽 : 無形民俗文化財, 三崎, 昭和46年1月21日, 鰐口 : 工芸品, 初声町下宮田, 昭和47年8月31日, 地蔵菩薩座像 : 彫刻, 栄町, 昭和49年12月10日, 地蔵菩薩立像 : 彫刻, 南下浦町金田, 昭和56年1月10日, 旧三崎小学校城ヶ島分校 : 建造物, 三崎町城ヶ島, 昭和62年1月30日, 海南神社夏祭りの「行道（お練り）獅子」, 無形民俗文化財 : 三崎, 平成4年4月30日, 阿弥陀三尊来迎図絵画, 三崎, 平成4年4月30日, 阿弥陀如来立像（非公開） : 彫刻, 初声町下宮田, 平成11年5月25日, いなりっこ : 無形民俗文化財, 三崎, 平成14年4月1日, 会津藩士とその家族の墓碑（37基） : 歴史資料, 城山町27基 向ヶ崎町2基, 平成18年4月1日, 白石町, 1基, 三崎町諸磯2基, 圓照寺文書2点 (北条氏規朱印状 / 向井政綱寄進状) : 古文書, 三浦市三崎, 平成18年4月1日, 大浦山洞穴遺跡の骨角器 / 貝製品と卜骨155点 : 考古資料, 初声町入江（三浦市文化財収蔵庫）, 平成18年4月1日, 海南神社の大イチョウ雌雄各1本 : 天然記念物, 三崎, 平成21年4月1日, 擬宝珠 : 工芸品, 三崎, 平成21年4月1日, 向井将監一族の石塔群 : 歴史資料, 白石町, 平成25年4月1日. 赤坂遺跡出土品（第8次調査） : Excavated items from the middle and late Yayoi period-考古資料 : 初声町入江（三浦市文化財収蔵庫）, 平成29年1月10日, 海南神社 夏例大祭 : 無形民俗文化財, 三浦市三崎, 平成29年6月12日, 三浦の農耕（業）関係用具 : 有形民俗文化財, 初声町入江, 令和2年3月31日. Nationally registered tangible cultural property : Former Hasegawa family house owner / stone warehouse / Garden gate and inner wall: Registered tangible cultural property, Mito, Hasse Town, December 5, 1st year of Reiwa. The genealogy of the rise and fall of the Miura Clan, which dates back to the feudal era of the Middle Ages, is nothing but the history of Miura's prosperity and rise and fall for about 450 years. The story of the clan's activities and sorrows, including Genji, Hojo, and Ashikaga, during the heyday of the Kamakura Period and the destruction of the Muromachi Period, is an honor of Military Family. The fierce battle with Soun Hojo-Ko at Arai; Misaki Castle, the Aburatsubo that became the end of the Miura clan, lasted for three years. Yoshiatsu; 道寸 Miura-Ko, Mr. Arajiro's parent and child's bravery, and the tragic story that most of the road dimensions and officers decayed into Aburatsubo Bay at the time of the fall of the castle are still in the appearance of a quiet cove. I'm keeping it. Ancient, Jomon, Yayoi, and Kofun period ruins are widely distributed in the city. In the early Kamakura period, the Miura clan, including Yoshimori WADA-Ko, was active. Also, during this period, three palace of cherry blossoms, camellia, and peaches were opened in Misaki, and many important people including Minamoto no Yoritomo-Ko visited. A banquet is held by planting cherry trees on Jogashima and Hozoyama in Misaki. During the Edo period, it was a busy port town and was gradually developed as a fishing port, which laid the foundation for the formation of a city as a pelagic fishing base in recent years. In 1590, when Mr. Gohojo was destroyed by Hideyoshi-Ko's attack on Odawara Castle, Ieyasu-Ko left the Tokai region in response to Hideyoshi-Ko's intention, and the former territory of Gohojo, the six Kanto countries Kozuke,. It is reported that the territory was changed to Kazusa, Shimosa, Sagami, Musashi, Izu and entered Edo Castle. Ieyasu-Ko placed the Hatamoto in a place that can be reached overnight from Edo, and in the distance, mainly selected the meritorious people of the Tokai era as daimyo and placed them on the Tokaido line. Miura District; The Miura Peninsula is under the direct control of all but some of the flagship territories, and Nagatsuna Hasegawa-Ko was invited by Suruga as the deputy head of the government, and a camp was set up on the shores of Uraga Bay. In 1594, Toyotomi Hideyoshi's nationwide land survey was conducted all over the country, and Kokudaka of rice was seized in Miura District. His servant, Masafusa Moriya（Former Takeda retainer）-Ko, was involved in the inspection of Kikoba Village as a substitute for Nagatsuna-Ko, the deputy chief of each. It is believed that many of the indigenous people who have been indigenous to the area since ancient times have been incorporated into Ieyasu-Ko's Military and agricultural separation policy and have become village officials. On the other hand, the Shogunate placed four ship magistrates, Masatsuna Mukai-Ko, Kagetaka Ohama-Ko, Takanori Mamiya-Ko, and Magobei Chiga-Ko, in Misaki, the southern tip of the Miura Peninsula, as a restraint at the mouth of Edo Bay. Mr. Mukai（Mr. Imagawa, Mr. Takeda, Mr. Tokugawa）was given the position of magistrate of the ship, and his power was famous in the sea of Sagami. In 1615, when the TOYOTOMI army was settled by the Siege of Osaka, the three were assigned to Edo, leaving only Mr. Mukai, who left the footsteps of the clan on the Miura Peninsula for a long time. “Misaki, Hashirimizu Guardhouse” : The Shogunate established various checkpoints to maintain security, and set up a maritime security action at Misaki and Hashirimizu as a maritime security at the mouth of Edo Bay. It is said that ascending ships were monitored in Misaki and descending ships were monitored in Hashirimizu. Direct retainer of a shogun acts as a magistrate at both bansho, and concentricity is in charge of the practice. The magistrate of Miura and Hashirimizu Bansho not only takes charge of all the work related to the sea, but also the deputy head of Miura District, Nagatsuna Hasegawa-Ko and Nagashige-Ko (nephew of Nagatsuna) died between 1596 and 1614. The camp is abolished. It is reported that in 1648, both magistrates also served as deputy officials except for a part of Miura District, and oversaw the village administration by paying the annual tribute rice under the direct control of the shogunate. As for the change of lords, the lords who rule here have changed with the times since Ieyasu-Ko entered the Kanto region. In 1590, Hideyoshi-Ko unification of the whole country and Miura District became under the direct control of Mr. TOKUGAWA. Land inspection is conducted in Nobi Village and Sugaruya Village in 1591. In 1600, the De Liefde was washed ashore in Bungo, and Mr. William Adams was sent to Uraga. Hemi Village to Mr. Anjin Miura (Mr. Williams Adams) from 1600 to 1614. After the fall of Osaka Castle (the destruction of Toyotomi) in 1615, Mr. Mamiya and others Misaki were withdrawn to Edo, and Mr. Chiga and Mr. Ohama were also withdrawn to Edo. Reconstruction of Shinbuji Yakushido in Numama Village in 1622. 1632 Tadakatsu Mukai-Ko, ordered to Hashirimizu number, Yoriki six horses, concentric thirty people are entrusted. In 1639, itabi-type Koshinto was built at Sogenji Temple in Kugyo Village (the oldest Koshinto in the city). 1641 Masakata Mukai-Ko, Otsu, and Morisaki were given 1,000 koku and became a Hashirimizu ship magistrate. 1660, Shinzaemon Sunamura-Ko begins development of Uchikawa Shinden. 1665, Shinzaemon-Ko Build a monument on the Yawata River tide embankment. 1667 Sunamura-Ko completes 585 Ishiyo Uchikawa Shinden. 1674 Mukai Shogen Masakatsu-Ko died (Tadakatsu's sixth son), buried in Otsu Village Teisho-ji Temple A fish wholesaler in Edo Odawara, Honmoku Kanazawa Territory and Miura 17gaura argue for entry and exit. 1679 Uchikawa Shinden divided into two (later Zenroku group, Yobei group). 1683 Takeyama Fudoson moves from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain 1688 Higashiurawa's Subashiri (fry of mullet) fishing is subject to 13 tax; 貫: 1300両= 13000匁 = 約48.75 kg. 1691 Uraga Tomyodo's expenses are charged to the dried eel wholesaler 1692 Uraga is divided into Higashi Uraga and Nishi Uraga. 1696 Misaki and Hashirimizu magistrates are abolished. 1703 Minami-Kantou, Tokai earthquake, tsunami wrecked Uraga, Higashi-Uraga's dried eel wholesaler was damaged, and the gate of Daimei-ji Temple in Kanaya village was destroyed. 1720 The Shimoda magistrate is abolished and a magistrate's office is set up in Uraga. First magistrate Hori Okinokami Toshio-Ko, Yoriki 10 people, Concentric 50 people 1721 Inspection of kaisen begins at Uraga guardhouse. 1739 Higashi-Uraga's dried eel wholesaler, unpaid due to past luck, pleaded with Uraga magistrate's office again. 1740 Boso Mikuni's dried eels have been declining to the top of the hierarchy that they should be landed in Higashiuraga. 1750 Matsudaira Yamato no kami Tomonori-Ko occupies 32 villages in Miura District. 1777 Shogoro Edoya asks Uraga to open a laundry shop (prostitute business). After that, on January 1, 1955, Misaki Town, Minamishitaura Town, and Hasse Village merged to form “Miura City”, which continues to this day. “Minamishitaura Town Agricultural Cooperative" will be added on April 1, 1969. “Japanese Aokubi （white: greenhead）radish” : It is said that it was first cultivated as Miura radish since the Meiji era. Initially, the surrounding area was from the sea, and transportation was carried to Tokyo by ship, but at the end of the Taisho era, transportation was shifted to automobiles. Along with the advancement of cultivation techniques under the guidance of agricultural associations, voluntary unions were formed by producers. Mainly on sale in the Tokyo market. In the latter half of the Showa 30's（1950s）, the number of farmers who own private and transport vehicles increased, and individual shipments increased. Agricultural cooperatives will strengthen joint shipping and sales, and in 1978, 3 million cases, more than half of which will be jointly shipped, will be reflected. Introduced in 1979 in light of consumption trends such as miniaturization, weight reduction, and sweet taste. Since it sells higher than “Miura Japanese Radish”, it became mainstream in the latter half of the 1970s.）and agriculture centered on open-field vegetable cultivation in the suburbs of the Tokyo metropolitan area. “Japanese white radish” has increased due to changes in consumption trends, and it seems that 99% is now Japanese white radish. It is one of the largest radish producing areas in Japan in winter, and seems to boast a large market share from Kanto to Hokkaido. I heard that the sowing period is from early September to mid-October (ridge width 42 to 60 cm, spacing 18 to 24 cm), the harvest period is from mid-November to late March, and the yield is about 10,000 kg per 10 acre. 野菜生産出荷安定法,（Act on Stabilization of Production and Shipment of Vegetables）, 昭和四十一年, 法律第百三号,（Act No. 103 of 1966）: We are striving for planned production and shipment such as vegetable price stabilization business. Radish grows lush even in winter and is shipped mainly from December to March. It is said that the shipping time is decided by dividing into the conventional Miura radish (White), Winter radish and Spring radish, and the cultivation method is decided for each variety. Producers strives for proper use of chemical fertilizers, healthy soil preparation, and soil conservation. Competitive plant, green manure crop planting, manure building installation. There is no dedication to ensuring a stable organic fertilizer. There are seventeen collection and shipping areas in the jurisdiction, and Producers bring in individually selected radishes. The staff in charge inspects and receives the goods, and the union decides the shipping quantity by market and transports it to the market. For vegetables in Miura, the producers are thoroughly booked in the control management diary. We cultivate open-air cultivation that makes full use of the warm nature of the Miura Peninsula to provide delicious radishes. Require an extraordinary effort and involvement. The boughs that bear most hang lowest. I think so too. The better the person, the more humble. Typical industry: Fisheries centered on the Misaki fishing port（Specified Type 3 Fishing Port; Designated on March 21, 1960. Act on Development of Fishing Ports and Grounds, Act No. 137 of 1950（漁業漁場整備法, 昭和二十五年, 五月二日, 法律第百三十七号, 漁業法, 昭和二十四年, 法律第二百六十七号））: The term “Japanese port” as used in this Act shall mean those ports and harbors for which port and harbor area was publicly noticed, pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1, Article 9 of Ports and Harbors Act (Act No. 218 of 1950) including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph 2, Article 33 of the said Act, and fishing ports as provided in Article 2 of Act on Development of Fishing Ports and Grounds (Act No. 137 of 1950）. In the Taisho era, a tuna longline fishing boat equipped with a diesel engine appeared, and it seems that the motorization and size of the fishing boat progressed rapidly. Kaneda Bay morning market: Direct sales of fishermen, farmers, and producers Seasonal ingredients and specialty products are crowded and crowded. Anniversary, every Sunday 5: 50-7: 30 May-September: Every Saturday 12: 00-16: 00, Ends as soon as sold out. December 29th (Sat) and 30th (Sun) at the end of the year, big sale at the end of the year (held from 5:50 as soon as there are no more products. Reopening date, from 5:30 am on Sunday, June 7, R2 (scheduled to be held every Sunday thereafter). A venerable place that has been held since 1987. Marine recreation, which shows a wide variety of areas, is also adding new attractions as a tourism product. Due to the influence of the Kuroshio Current, the winter is warm, with an average annual temperature of 15.5 degrees Celsius, annual rainfall of 1,500 mm, and annual sunshine hours of more than 2,100 hours, which belongs to the oceanic climate. The cultivated area is 1,791 hectares, of which more than 98% are fields (including orchards, 2012). Agriculture centered on open-field vegetables that take advantage of the warm climate is active as a core industry. In particular, Japanese radish: Boasts the largest planted area, yield, and shipment volume in Japan,（Japanese radish with a greenish head）and cabbage（It is one of the best producing areas in Japan and produces autumn / winter cabbage and spring cabbage. It has the second oldest history after radish and is said to have started around 1890. In the olden days, winter cabbage was cultivated, which was flat and tightly headed. In the first half of the 1965's, the soft and sweet spring cabbage that has been cultivated until now was introduced in the winter cropping type. Raising seedlings on the ground is the mainstream. Compared to cell-molded seedlings, it takes time and effort to take measures against pests such as soil disinfection. However, since it does not require special facilities or materials, it can be manufactured at low cost. I heard that spring cabbage, which is planted in severe winter, which cannot be rooted by plug seedling, can also be raised. Since the optimum planting period is long, it is possible to plant plants even if the harvest of the previous crop is around due to typhoons or unseasonable weather.）are Famous as one of the largest production areas in Japan, and are famous as nationally designated production areas（1980）. There are many vegetables and fruits, but recently, autumn and winter vegetables such as broccoli and cauliflower are also produced. On October 1, 1965, “Hasse Town” and “Misaki Town” merged to form “Miura city Farmers' Cooperative.” Minamishitaura-machi Agricultural Cooperative will be added on April 1, 1969. “Spring cabbage” country designated production area ; Cultivation is the second oldest after Radish and is said to have started around 1892. Previous, the mainstream was the Toran（寒玉, 冬藍）Winter Cabbage, which was flat and tightly headed. The first half of the 1965's（Winter cropping） : Introduced the soft and sweet Spring cabbage that has been cultivated until now : Then, the cropping pattern with early spring was established. Spring cabbage is from 1965, ‘early spring cabbage’ is 1980. Seeds every year from late September to mid-October : Planted from late October to mid-February : It is expected to be harvested from early March to early May. It is characterized by being sweeter and softer than early spring cabbage. It is popular as a variety suitable for raw food such as salads. Cultivation at the right time for growth is essential for spring cabbage. The damage from pests is small, and the number of times the drug is sprayed is small. After spring cabbage, mid-early cabbage will also be shipped in mid-May. Root decay disease and damping-off are diseases that become a problem at the seedling raising stage. Drugs are commonly used to prevent this. Availability of solar heat as a resource conservation method with less burden on the environment-Part of the Miura Peninsula. In connection with that, we are working on a soil disinfection method. Soil solarization ; Apply fertilizer and maintain it so that it can be seeded. By covering the nursery with vinyl, the soil temperature rises. In addition, it can kill bacteria that are sensitive to high temperatures and control weeds. Cost reduction by using old vinyl used for cultivation of Melon and Watermelon. In addition, by covering, the surface of the soil can be kept moist. It becomes very good as a seed condition with summer wisdom. I hear that raising seedlings on the ground is the mainstream in production areas. Ground seedling raising ; Compared to cell-molded seedlings（plug seedling）, measures against pests such as soil disinfection are required. This is a lot of work and effort. However, it does not require any special facilities or materials, so it seems that it can be made at low cost. Plug seedling - Spring cabbage that is planted in the cold season when it cannot survive can also be raised. In addition, the optimum period for planting tends to be long. Planting is possible even if the harvest of the previous crop is around due to typhoons and inclemency. In the area, three croppings in two years rotation cropping are performed. And the turnover rate of the field is very high. In order to speed up shipping, “Intercession” in part. It's a task that must maintain the system. For intercropping, the ridges of radish or cabbage are set wider than usual. Planted between ridges before harvesting the previous crop ; Spring Cabbage. The previous radish is harvested from December to January. The planting time is around mid-November before that : Before the previous radish is harvested, it is intercropped in the furrows. There is also an example of planting spring cabbage as an intercropping of early spring cabbage. Harvest ; The stock is sufficiently headed and pushed from above to harden, and this is done in sequence. It is divided into about 3 times to wait for it to grow to large（L）size. Pack the stock in a 10 kg cardboard box（8 pieces L size center）and go to the collection and shipping area. Everyone cooperated（Agricultural cooperative / Municipal / prefectural related organizations）in 2008 to promote and practice GAP（Good Agricultural Practices）- Formed a promotion subcommittee. Workshops have been held since the fall of 2009. Distribute check sheets to each producer. Raised mainly using organic fertilizer ; Surrounded by the sea, it is exposed to plenty of sunlight and is soft even in winter. Approximately 3.1 million cases (Approximately 3,500 large trucks) have been shipped. The union sells sweet, fluffy and soft spring cabbage on an online shopping site. The freshness is the best because it is harvested in the morning and shipped that day. By all means, everyone should try it. It was cultivated from the middle of the Meiji era, and increased rapidly from around 1957 due to the spread of grafting cultivation. The varieties are “Fujihikari TR” and “Matsuri Bayashi 11” for Otama Ball, and “Himekansen” and “Madderball” for Small Ball Watermelon. Wax gourd and Lagenaria siceraria var. hispida are mainly used as rootstocks, and planting is from early April to early May, and there are two cultivation methods: tunnel pruning and non-pruning “Okkabuse cultivation”; Cultivation method that simplifies ventilation work by cultivating in a vinyl tunnel with ventilation holes. In addition, in order to improve the quality, there seems to be some prior cultivation in which a tunnel is made at the tip of the vine during the fruit set period. The harvest period is from late June to mid-August, and the yield is about 5,000 kg per 10 acre. Watermelons on the Miura Peninsula have a crispy texture and a unique juiciness, and are highly evaluated by the market and consumers. “Small ball watermelon from Miura city”, The flesh is as crisp as a large watermelon, and the skin is dark green with thick stripes and clear. The pericarp is thin and about 3 mm, but it has sufficient hardness and tends not to crack in a few things. It is known as a variety with significantly less fruit cracking during transportation and physiological fruit cracking during growth. Little is in season in summer, and the quality of the second fruit is the same as that of the first fruit. It has a sugar content of 13 degrees or more and a strong crispness, and has the best taste. The varieties are mainly grown in greenhouses and large tunnels, but they are also suitable for harvesting in August for outdoor cultivation and October to December for controlled cultivation. It has few seeds and is easy to eat, it is sweet to the edge of the skin, and it is kind to nature because the skin is thin and there is little kitchen waste. From Marutane Co., Ltd., headquartered in Ebisunocho, Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture. “Miura Citizens' Folklore Series” : 海辺の暮らしー浜諸磯民俗誌ー, 三浦市沿岸（浜諸磯）の漁撈習俗緊急調査, 1985年, 2, 海辺の暮らしー城ヶ島民俗誌ー, 三浦市沿岸（城ヶ島）の漁撈習俗緊急調査, 1986年, 3, 海辺の暮らしー松輪民俗誌ー, 三浦市松輪地区民俗調査, 1987年, 4, 海辺の暮らしー三戸民俗誌ー, 三浦市初声町三戸地区民俗調査, 1988年, 5, 海辺の暮らしー上宮田 / 菊名民俗誌ー, 三浦市南下浦町上宮田 / 菊名地区民俗調査. 1989年, 6, ちゃっきらこ風土記ー漁師町の民俗ノートー, 内海延吉氏による国指定重要無形民俗文化財ちゃっきらこ, 1990年, 7, 海南神社の面神楽ー上巻ー, 三浦市指定無形民俗文化財面神楽について, 1991年, 8, 海南神社の面神楽ー下巻ー, 三浦市指定無形民俗文化財面神楽について, 1992年, 9, 城ヶ島村沿革各誌, 明治20年に城ヶ島村在住の加藤泰次郎氏が城ヶ島村の地誌等を編纂した「覚え書き」の原本コピー, 1993年, 10, 城ヶ島の御船唄上巻, 三浦市城ヶ島に伝承されてきた御船唄の調査, 1994年, 11, 城ヶ島の御船唄下巻, 三浦市城ヶ島に伝承されてきた御船唄の調査, 1994年, 12, 三浦相撲, 「第53回かながわ夢国体」の相撲競技開催を記念して, 伝統ある三浦相撲に関する資料の収集 / 展示を行った “三浦相撲展” の解説書, 1998年, 13, 三戸民俗誌2, 三浦市初声町三戸地区の子供組と若者組に関する民俗調査の報告, 2002年, 14, 三浦三崎のチャッキラコ, ユネスコ無形文化遺産 / 国指定重要無形民俗文化財 “チャッキラコ” についての解説書, 2009年, 15, “三浦菊名 / あめや踊り”, 県指定重要無形民俗文化財 “菊名の飴屋遅り” についての解説書, 2011年, 16, “三浦 / オショロ流しの三戸”, 三浦市初声町三戸地区の生産と生業(農 / 漁業）寺院と檀家についての解説書, 2012年, 17, “海南神社 夏例大祭”, 市指定重要民俗文化財, 海南神社夏例大祭, についての解説書, 2018年, 18, “旧初声村の暮らしと農具”, 市指定重要民俗文化財「三浦の農耕（業）関係用具」についての解説書, 2020年. Algorithm: For agricultural cooperatives, shipping distribution is one of the most troublesome tasks. It seems that it will grasp the amount of shipments shipped from farmers the next day, decide the shipment quantity for each delivery destination such as the market, and decide how to load the packages on which shipping company's truck. This work is basically done manually. In the case of Miura Agricultural Cooperative, the farmer first informs each shipping station of the next day's shipping schedule, and each shipping station contacts the agricultural cooperative. The agricultural cooperative entered the quantity received from all shipping offices into Excel, decided the quantity to be shipped to about 50 markets from Hokkaido to Osaka, and made a vehicle allocation schedule based on that. With the advancement of IT in agriculture, a system has emerged that significantly shortens the time required to create delivery schedules for shipments, which is one of the most difficult tasks of agricultural cooperatives. It takes only one second to do the work that took eight hours a day. It will be introduced by Miura City Agricultural Cooperative Association (hereinafter Miura City Agricultural Cooperative) and Cybozu Inc（Developed in collaboration with Cybozu Lab Co., Ltd. (Location: Chuo Ward, Tokyo, President: Teppei Sato, hereinafter Cybozu Lab). Temporarily implemented from April.）in Kanagawa Prefecture. It seems that it will be possible to schedule vehicle allocations faster and more efficiently than humans can calculate using a unique algorithm. I've heard that the part that takes the longest time is the part that schedules vehicle allocation. At the agricultural cooperative, it seems that the work of determining the shipment quantity for each market after grasping the shipment quantity of the farmer is completed in about 2 hours, but it seems that it takes about 8 hours for mid-career staff to make a schedule for dispatching the vehicle after that. Even a veteran takes 5 to 6 hours, which is a heavy burden, so I heard that this part was systematized in the winter of 2018 in cooperation with Cybozu. With globalization, food products are becoming more diverse, food chains are becoming more complex, and the distribution of processed foods made from raw materials from various countries is increasing. Under these circumstances, in 2001, a system for labeling the origin of raw materials for processed foods became mandatory for some items. In 2004, the target was expanded to 20 food groups and 4 individual items, and then 22 food groups and 4 items became mandatory due to the addition of items. However, under the conventional system for labeling the origin of raw materials for processed foods, it accounts for only about 10% to 11% of all processed products displayed in stores, and information on the origin of raw materials for processed foods is sufficiently provided to consumers. It seems that it was a situation that could not be said to be. Since the information on the origin of raw materials was of great interest to consumers, it was stipulated in September 2017 that a labeling system for labeling the origin of raw materials should be required for all processed foods. There is a transitional period for making it mandatory, and it seems that businesses need to respond to the revision by the end of March 2022. Regarding the solicitation of opinions on the “Guideline for Non-use Labeling of Food Additives 2022” by the Consumer Affairs Agency, an external agency of the Cabinet Office Consumers are seeking food additives that have little effect on the body, regardless of price. There is. However, due to the inadequate labeling system for food additives, it will be difficult to improve the situation that it is difficult to avoid even if you do not want to eat food additives as much as possible. However, on the other hand, it seems that some companies are trying to manufacture and provide foods that do not use additives as much as possible in order to respond to the voice of consumers. It is an indication of additive-free and non-use. In the first place, the problem is that the principle of labeling that substance names are listed in order of weight is not observed. Ishii Food Co., Ltd., which manufactures and sells processed foods by additive-free cooking, announced on March 2, 2021 about hamburgers using cabbage produced in Miura City, which was developed in collaboration with Miura City, Kanagawa Prefecture and JA Miura City, Miura City and Chiba Prefecture. It is announced online by connecting the head office of Ishii Food Co., Ltd. in Funabashi City. The tomato sauce hamburger roll cabbage way using Kanagawa Miura cabbage, which was developed to solve regional issues by commercializing fresh cabbage as a long-lasting processed food, was released on February 1, 2021. When it was first sold at some supermarkets in Miura City from January 22, it seems that the number of shipments per week reached about 20,000. The number is equivalent to about half of the total population of Miura City, and it seems to have been a precedent that contributed to the sales channel by increasing the fresh sales volume of cabbage while gaining popularity from local consumers. The news shows the popularity of local agricultural products.
Early spring cabbage cropping was established on the Miura Peninsula in the early 1965s, and it seems that winter cabbage was cultivated before that. Developed as a soft cabbage with intermediate properties between winter cabbage and spring cabbage, the name “early spring cabbage” comes from the fact that it is shipped in the early spring of January to February, before the spring cabbage is shipped. It seems. It became a designated production area of the country in 1980. It seems that about 1.2 million cases (about 1,400 large trucks) have been shipped from November to March. The current spring cabbage cultivation style was established around 1965, and it seems that it became a designated production area of the country in 1966. Spring cabbage is characterized by being very soft and sweet, and seems to be suitable for raw food. It seems that about 3.1 million cases (about 3,500 heavy-duty trucks) have been shipped from March to May.
Good Agricultural Practices is a production process management initiative to ensure the sustainability of food safety, environmental conservation, occupational safety, etc. in agriculture., Prefectural related organizations cooperated to form a GAP promotion expert subcommittee. The specialized subcommittee has held a seminar to disseminate the GAP method, and since the fall of 2009, it seems that check sheets have been distributed to each producer regarding the production of radish and cabbage, and GAP has been implemented.
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