Tendo City is promoting community development with a focus on promoting the Japanese chess industry and popularizing shogi. Tendo Sakura Tree Festival Ningen Japanese Chess: Set on Mt. Maizuru, where approximately 2,000 cherry blossom trees are in full bloom, Tendo professional shogi players compete on an extra-large Japanese chess board with samurai warriors dressed in armor and kimonos and their waistcoats acting as chess pieces. Big event in the city. Japanese chess×soccer collaboration event: In conjunction with Montedio Yamagata Tendo Citizens Support Day, professional shogi players from the Japan Japanese Chess Association will be present to hold instructional games and collaborative events in an event unique to the Japanese chess town of Tendo. Japanese chess festival: Strong amateur amateurs from all over the country gather to compete for the position of the representative of the southern Tohoku region of the national amateur KING tournament "Yasuharu Oyama (Birthplace: Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture, Date of Birth: March 13, 1923, Date of Death : July 26, 1992, Kashiwa City, Chiba Prefecture) This is an annual festival that hosts the 15th Meijin Cup Shogi Tournament and the Citizens' Japanese Chess Tournament where beginners to intermediate players compete. 2018 (World Record Challenge): On October 14, 2018, the number of simultaneous shogi games was held with the aim of transmitting to the world the wealth for future children and "Tendo, the town of Japanese chess." I challenged the world record and set a world record of 2,362 stations. Comic "March Comes in Like a Lion: Chika UMINO (Japanese comic house and coterie writer. Born in Adachi Ward, Tokyo. Supervised by shogi player Manabu Sakizaki. Serialized from 2007 issue 14 in "Young Animal" (Hakusensha Co., Ltd.). As of January 2022, the cumulative number of copies has exceeded 10 million.)” Collaboration with the popular manga “March Lion”, in which professional shogi players are active, limited novelties, original illustrations for Tendo City, sightseeing Various activities such as pamphlets are being carried out. Tendo City Japanese chess museum: The only museum in Japan dedicated to Japanese chess is attached to JR Tendo Station. There are various exhibits from chaturanga, which is said to be the birthplace of shogi, to modern shogi pieces. You can also see the history of the Tendo Sakura Tree Festival "Human Japanese chess''.

A core business that contributes to the promotion of regional agriculture and the improvement of the farming life of cooperative members. In order to deliver safe and secure agricultural and livestock products to consumers, the "Tendo City Agricultural Cooperative Agricultural and Livestock Product Safety and Security Promotion Headquarters" is organized by dedicated groups for rice cultivation, fruit trees, vegetables, and livestock, which are composed of related organizations and consumer organizations. Has been established, and efforts are being made to ensure food safety together with consumers. In addition, we strive to establish a system of production areas for the specialty fruit "KING Mark" and promote the spread of reduced pesticide fertilizer cultivation and organic fertilizer cultivation through the effective use of soil diagnosis facilities based on soil preparation. A full-time staff will be assigned, and efforts will be made to nurture successors and research and disseminate new technologies through guidance to leading farmers (certified farmers, environmentally friendly farmer (as recognized by law), plans for the introduction of highly sustainable agricultural production methods) and agricultural production corporations.

【Product name】

Kuri Goro

【Type】

Cucurubita maxima

【Producing area】

Tendo City, Yamagata Prefecture (JA Tendo)

【Origin of name】

If you grow it well, you can get a lot of it.

【Major features】

After 1892, trial production of paddy rice was carried out in various places in Hokkaido, and the Fukagawa and Sorachi civil servants associations (Takikawa, etc.) at that time aimed at converting rice paddies into paddy fields, and built irrigation facilities to secure irrigation water using the Ishikari River as a water source. Built in the Taisho period. This is how Mita spread. However, during the war from 1937 to 1945, it was difficult to repair and repair the facilities, and it seems that the water intake facilities that were originally constructed had difficulty securing the planned amount of water intake. Thus, in 1950, it was decided to develop water facilities in the two land improvement districts, and a dam to dam the water of the Ishikari River was also raised. After that, as the mechanization of agriculture progressed, the North Sorachi headworks was improved and newly built with the goal of securing the water necessary for large-scale farm development and modernizing irrigation facilities such as deep water irrigation to prevent cold weather damage to paddy rice. The Kita Sorachi headworks sends irrigation water to the two rice fields, with the Fukagawa intake on the right bank and the Sorachi intake on the left bank. In this project, the former Hanazono Headworks directly downstream was also integrated, and it seems that after the improvement of the North Sorachi Headworks, "Hanazono Headworks" was reborn as a floor sill with a fishway installed. The predecessor was completed in 1954. Weir length 148.8m. It was newly constructed together with the Shinryu headworks of Kamuikotan as a state-owned land improvement project. A weir to secure irrigation water in the Kita Sorachi district. Water is taken in on both banks, with the Fukagawa main irrigation canal on the right bank and the Sorachi main irrigation canal on the left bank. Headworks facilities are guarded by sturdy fences and off-limits（North Sorachi Headworks Management Ordinance Enforcement Regulations: September 30, 2005, Regulation No. 66）. Squash, Kurigrou Hybrid: According to Kaneko Seed Co., Ltd., it is an easy-to-cultivate variety with excellent fruit setting and yield. In addition, the fruiting property is extremely high, and the yield is excellent. The fruit shape is flat, and the size is around 2.0 kg. The pericarp is dark green with some green flecks. The flesh is powdery, the flesh is dark yellow, and the color looks great after cooking. The tree is rather vigorous, the leaves are rather large, and it seems to have thick vines. Harvest 45-50 days after flowering. Pumpkin is a plant of the Cucurbitaceae family, and it seems that honeybees are often used for pollination because it has separate male and female flowers. It seems that it is a generic name for insects belonging to the order Hymenoptera Apis superfamily and is also called honey bee. Body length 10-30 mm or more. About 20,000 species have been confirmed in the world, consisting of solitary leaf bees, leaf-cutting bees, social bees, and various families of honeybees. It is all the more interesting that, unlike other bees, they live only on pollen and nectar and do not hunt or parasitize insects or spiders. The female seems to do all the work, such as building the nest and collecting pollen. The structure of the body is also specialized to facilitate the transportation of pollen, and most females have hairs on the forelimbs and lacunae, which seem to be used to sweep pollen off. There is also a pollen-gathering structure called a pollen cage on the hind limbs or underside of the abdomen. In general, honeybees often visit flowers where they can collect both nectar and pollen. It is the pollen that clings to their bodies seems to be rolled up in a part called a pollen basket on their hind legs and transported as pollen dumplings while flying in the air. Pollen dumplings vary in size depending on the honeybee, and they also appear to vary in color depending on the flowers they visit. In addition, the pollen dumplings brought back to the nest are stored in the nest chamber and used as preserved food. In beekeeping, the common honey bee is Apis mellifera. Most of them are imported from Europe and bred for the purpose of collecting honey. There are many cultivars, and the body color changes remarkably, but it seems that many of them are entirely black with a yellow horizontal band on the abdomen. The Japanese honey bee A. cerana seems to be distinguished from the former species by the difference in hindwing veins. It lives mainly in mountainous areas and is bred to some extent, but it seems to be aggressive and inefficient in collecting nectar. It has been found in archaeological sites in a wide range from North America to South America, the place of origin. It seems that it is known that the seeds, fruits and flowers have been edible since. In Japan, there is a record that it was cultivated in Nagasaki Prefecture from around the 16th century, but it became widespread after the 18th century. In addition to squash, it is also called "Nanjing", but it is said that "pumpkin" is derived from Cambodia and "Nanjing" is derived from the name of a city in southern China. If the night temperature is high, the nutrients produced by the leaves during the day will not be transported well to the fruit, resulting in a deterioration of fruit quality. I can say. JETRO (Japan External Trade Organization: Minato Ward, Tokyo) began full-scale agricultural development as part of the formation of the basic characteristics of Hokkaido agriculture in August 1869 by the new Meiji government. It seems to start when you set up a land development bureau. The main objectives of the new Meiji government's development of Hokkaido were to meet the military needs of the "northern border guard'' since the end of the Tokugawa shogunate, and to develop industrial resources such as timber and coal, which were abundant in Hokkaido. Developing vast arable land and establishing a new type of agriculture similar to that of Western advanced nations; It seems that it will be done. After that, it seems that it has exerted a strong influence on the history of Hokkaido for about 100 years up to the present day, showing various ups and downs depending on the period. In addition to these historical and socioeconomic conditions, what should be noted when tracing the development of agriculture in Hokkaido is the peculiarity of its natural conditions. In terms of meteorological conditions, Hokkaido belongs to the range from the northern limit of the temperate zone to the subarctic zone. As for the soil conditions, the land was covered with dense forests at the beginning of the reclamation and was rich in virgin fertility. Vast peatlands were distributed in the low swamps of large river basins, and it seems that there were many lands that could not be easily used with the agricultural methods native to Honshu. Therefore, when starting full-scale agricultural development in Hokkaido, it seems that the establishment of a new European-style farming method that was completely different from the agriculture native to Honshu was intended. In 1871, the land development bureau invited foreign experts to take part in setting the direction of the development policy and development technology. Experimental research facilities (Kaitakushi Affiliated Gardens, Nanae Kaikenba, etc.) were established for this purpose. In addition, the land development bureau actively sends students abroad to study abroad, not only importing agricultural production technology, but also science and technology in general, as well as food habits, house structures, heating facilities, etc. It seems that the intention was to actively ingest life skills in general. In response to these requests from the Hokkaido Development Commission, many foreign experts engaged in vigorous activities. He had his subordinates in the staff survey Hokkaido thoroughly, and was the first foreign leader to come to Japan. He accepted the appeal of Kiyotaka Kuroda, resigned from his current position, accepted an invitation, visited Japan in the same year, and made a great contribution to the development of Hokkaido as the president of the hired teacher and advisor to the reclamation until he returned to Japan in May 1875. He contributed greatly to the development of Hokkaido. He made constructive proposals in various fields such as industry and agriculture, and these measures seem to have become the starting point for building the foundations for the development of Hokkaido as well as Sapporo today. Capron (1804-1885) proposed many projects during his stay in Japan, among which the Sapporo Agricultural College and the brewery were among the major projects for the city of Sapporo. Left the footprints of At Odori Park 10-chome, statues of him and Kiyotaka Kuroda are erected side by side, and it seems that they continue to gaze at the future of Sapporo, the capital of Hokkaido, which continues to develop toward the east.) to the land development burea several times, and seems to have made basic proposals for the development of Hokkaido. He argued that it was extremely inappropriate to cultivate rice in Hokkaido, where the natural climate conditions were similar to those in the United States. He stressed that upland farming should be a new crop from Europe and the United States, centering on barley crops, instead of farming. The opinions and proposals of these foreign advisors were not necessarily fully adopted by the Hokkaido Development Commission, but they did not necessarily support the introduction of new farming methods using Western-style farming tools, the introduction of new crops centering on field crops, the promotion of livestock farming, and the promotion of these agricultural activities. Policies focused on the processing of livestock products were vigorously developed. At the same time, it seems that this was linked with the opening of numerous government-owned factories along the direction of "promotion of new industry''. For example, crops such as barley, wheat, barley, oats, corn, potatoes, carrots, green beans, peas, cabbage, turnips, pumpkins, onions, tomatoes, hemp, flax, sugar beet, pasture grass, apples, and grapes are very popular today. All of them are Western crops that were imported during this period, and it seems that not a few of them eventually came to occupy a position as the central agricultural products of Hokkaido. In addition, in order to promote the establishment of a sales and distribution system for these agricultural and livestock products, land development bureas purchased various agricultural products. And it seems that many government-run factories were established using these purchased agricultural products as raw materials. The main types were miso, rapeseed oil, flour milling, sugar milling, spinning and weaving, as well as beer and wine brewing. Therefore, the basic direction of agricultural promotion in Hokkaido in the early Meiji period was focused on upland farming. It seems that it was only accepted as a general direction. However, among the farmers who migrated from Honshu, there was an extremely strong obsession and desire for rice cultivation as an undercurrent of farming. proceeded. A typical example of this is the successful trial production of paddy rice using red-haired rice brought from southern Hokkaido by Kyuzo Nakayama old man（1828-1919: In 1873, he ordered several kinds of seeds from Ono village in southern Hokkaido, cultivated them on a trial basis, and succeeded in producing "Akage." At that time, rice cultivation was considered unsuitable in the cold regions north of southern Hokkaido, but he had high aspirations and opened a 50 unit of land measurement paddy field and practiced it. As a result, he harvested 345 kg per 10 a. Akage has spread throughout Hokkaido as an excellent variety with excellent cold resistance and laid the foundation for rice cultivation. Today's Hokkaido rice seems to have inherited the gene of this Akage. In addition, the red-haired variety spread during the Meiji period, and in 1928, it was selected and presented as a rice field for the gods. "Yumepirika'' and "Nanatsuboshi'', which have become Hokkaido's representative rice, are descendants of the "Akage variety'' (Hokkaido Agricultural Experiment Station registration number 1).）, Shimamatsu Village（Kita Hiroshima City）, Sapporo County, in 1873. It seems that he showed the development of distributing it to. However, the severe cold weather damage in 1884 led to strong opposition to rice cultivation. It seems that it took many years after that to get rid of the label of "unstable crop". In any case, various measures based on the grandiose concept of "constructing a large-scale agricultural area with new farming methods equivalent to those of Europe and the United States,'' advocated by the land development burea in the early Meiji era, have had a great impact on the present state of rice cultivation in Hokkaido. seems to have an impact. Pumpkins were introduced to Hokkaido from the late 18th century to the early 19th century, and were actively cultivated in the Meiji era with the encouragement of the land development bureau. The cultivation area in Hokkaido was the largest at about 20,000 hectares during the postwar food shortage period, but it seems to have decreased to about 5,000 hectares around 1960. There are various local factors, and it is not possible to give a concrete indication, but it seems that recently, it has increased to about 9,000 hectares, probably due to health consciousness. As for the variety, "Masakari Pumpkin" is famous in Hokkaido, and it is said to be a variety derived from "Hubbard Squash", which was experimentally produced at Sapporo Agricultural College in 1878. "Ohama Miyako pumpkin'', which was produced in present-day Teine Yamaguchi, Sapporo City, is a popular variety with a warm feeling, but due to the urbanization of Sapporo, the cultivation area has decreased sharply, and now it is cultivated in Teine and part of Ishikari. It seems that it is. In terms of cultivation areas by municipality, Wassamu Town in Kamikawa District, Nayoro City, Bifuka Town in Nakagawa District, and Shibetsu City, in that order, seem to be suitable for inland areas with high temperatures. As for the squash, which I introduced earlier, the fruit is rugby ball-shaped, the skin is extremely hard, and the flesh is hard and powdery. The color is black or dark green, the shape is irregular, and the weight is about 2 kg. The flesh is soft and dusty, and the taste is light and sweet with no peculiarities. Since the pericarp is hard, it can be stored for a long period of time. The fruit is so hard that needles are used to split it, so it is said to be called a broad-axe Kabocha. In addition, it is difficult to determine the proper harvest time, and immature fruits are characterized by a starchy smell. In Hokkaido, there are many vegetables that have been cultivated since ancient times, rooted in the climate, topography, and local food culture. These unique vegetables once seemed to disappear, but there seems to be a trend to reconsider their existence and charm. I think it would be fun to check it out if you're interested. Cucurbitaceous crops usually grow vertically first and then horizontally. It takes about 20 days after flowering to grow vertically, and about 25 days to grow horizontally. I have heard that the base (of a plant or tree) berries that first appear in early spring are still cold, so they do not grow very long during the period when they grow vertically. By the time they stretch sideways, the temperature rises and they can stretch. Since the fruit that grows in the distance has a high temperature from the beginning, it can grow vertically and form a ball shape. If conditions are good in the latter half of the growing season, it will grow horizontally, and if conditions are good in the first half of the growing season, it will produce excellent agricultural products with strong vertical growth. The color of the pericarp is darker at the base of the plant and seems to get lighter as it gets further away. Pumpkins from the same production area have dark skins during the cold season, and become lighter as the temperature rises. In addition, it seems that the color of the pericarp may become pale when exposed to light. Internode length also varies with climate. In such years, the gap between the knots of the pumpkin becomes shorter. In other words, all breeds tend to be flat. Conversely, the flattened years are dry and delicious. It seems that the fact that the buttocks are flat despite the pointed buttocks is proof that they are growing in a well-drained area. If you make it in a poorly drained place, it will not dry out and will not become flat. Tendo City is the number one producer of Japanese chess pieces in Japan, making it a "Japanese chess city". A long-established manufacturer in Toyooka City, Hyogo Prefecture, which is a major production area of bags, has developed an all-leather shogi board and pieces in cooperation with craftsmen in Tendo City, Yamagata Prefecture, which is the largest producer of pieces in Japan. The koma（piece）, which is made of multiple layers of polished leather and engraved with hand-carved letters, seems to sometimes create a sense of luxury with a melancholic feel. The shogi set was manufactured by Hattori Co., Ltd., which was founded in Toyooka City in 1885. Member organizations: Japan Bag Association, National Bag Wholesaler Association, Hyogo Prefecture Bag Wholesalers Association Toyooka Kaban Association, Toyooka Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Toyooka Employers' Association). After the distribution of the model bag "Yanagi Kori (a kind of woven kudzu basket. A cuboid container with a lid. It seems to be used to store clothes, documents, and miscellaneous items)", it is now a bag. Engaged in manufacturing and wholesale. Demand has plummeted due to the pandemic, and lifestyles have changed. A production plant for the liquid "AdBlue®" required for diesel engine vehicles such as trucks has been completed in Tendo City, Yamagata Prefecture, and the opening ceremony is being held on July 4, 2022. "AdBlue®" is high-quality urea water, which seems to be used in devices that purify gas emitted from diesel engine vehicles such as trucks and buses. "AdBlue® (high-grade urea water used as a reducing agent in the SCR system. PM can be reduced if high combustion efficiency is required at high temperatures in diesel engines, while nitrogen in the air is oxidized to generate NOx. The SCR system can decompose NOx into nitrogen and water by injecting urea in the muffler against the increasing NOx, and has succeeded in achieving both clean performance and improved combustion efficiency of diesel vehicles. The strictest standard in the world. It is a next-generation system that looks ahead to not only Japan's new long-term regulations but also the planned post-long-term regulations. The main component is urea. It is colorless and transparent manufactured by dissolving high-purity industrial urea in pure water. It is an aqueous urea solution. It is sprayed on the exhaust gas inside the catalyst installed in the diesel vehicle and decomposes nitrogen oxides, which are the cause of air pollution, into nitrogen and water. Urea water is a colorless, harmless liquid. It is also used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and fertilizers. AdBlue® is a harmless and safe product, so it does not seem to require any special qualifications for handling.)" However, due to the suspension of imports from China, etc. , There has been a shortage since last year, and prices are skyrocketing. For this reason, Tendo City's transportation company "Koei Transport (located in the Osho Industrial Park in Tendo City, Yamagata Prefecture, National Highway No. 13 that crosses north and south, National Highway No. 48 that circulates in Sendai, and National Highway No. 112 that accesses the Shonai region of Yamagata Prefecture" It is located at the base point, and it is very convenient to use the Yamagata Kita Interchange on the Yamagata Expressway, the Tendo Interchange on the Tohoku Chuo Expressway, and the expressway. It seems that we are making efforts to make it available to more customers in the near future. Based on community-based, it will be the foot of the company that sends from Yamagata to the whole country, respond to the various needs of customers, and the client company will develop further. It seems that they are coexisting and co-prospering together and working hard every day so that Yamagata Prefecture can develop further. The corporate philosophy is that "carrying is living" and the workers are living in the work of "carrying". In "Practicing and pursuing" carrying that is useful to people and contributes to society, rather than simply carrying it, we opened the first production factory in the prefecture to provide a stable supply of AdBlue®. A new large ball variety of cherries that will pre-debut this year, "Yamagata Benioh Cherry (Yamagata Prefecture has spent more than 20 years growing it and pre-debuted on June 23. The shipment volume in 2022 is about 6 tons, the prefecture. Aiming for the largest production area of "0.05% of the total cherry production", Tendo City and JA Tendo established a study group on May 19, 2022. The brand name of "Yamagata C12 Cherry" (registered in March 2020), a new variety of cherries developed by Yamagata Prefecture, which has the largest number of shipments in Japan. The cherry developed by the prefecture is the seventh variety since the "Beni Yutaka Cherry", which was registered as a variety in 2009. It seems that the use of the matching app "daywork", which allows you to recruit and apply for agricultural part-time jobs on a daily basis, is spreading among cherry producers in Yamagata prefecture who are suffering from labor shortages during the harvest season. I heard that the ease with which job seekers can choose the day they want to work is popular, and there are many applications for side business purposes. Producers seem to be trying to utilize it to secure stable labor. Kamakura Industries Co., Ltd. (Location: Yamanouchi, Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture: Agriculture where labor shortages are becoming more serious due to a shortage of successors and a decrease in new farmers. One app to solve such problems. The feature of this service is that it focuses on "daily farming work" rather than long-term matching, and it is now a new way of hiring and working to protect the future of agriculture. Introduced to more than 80 JAs) developed. Job seekers can search for job information based on the date, place, and daily salary conditions and apply with a single click. It is operated with a subsidy from the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Mirai Fund (Tokyo), and seems to be available free of charge. The introduction of the app to the prefecture was started in June 2021 by the prefectural agricultural labor force securing measures implementation council made by the prefecture and producers. By the end of May 2022, there were 263 producers and 807 job seekers registered in the prefecture. The occupation of job seekers is the largest at 36%, and it seems that the use for side business purposes is conspicuous. Although the council has been increasing the number of job offers at employment security offices and employment agencies of agricultural cooperatives, it seems that employment every few weeks, which is a prerequisite, was a hurdle. Regarding the use of the app, the person in charge of the prefecture analyzes that it is being used by people who were difficult to apply for conventional job offers. The users are not always ready to work, but it seems that they are calling on the producers to use them properly, such as by letting them do simple tasks. The city area's a fan of Tachiya River, Midare, etc. originating from the Ouu Mountains, and the western part is a plain part that belongs to the Yamagata Basin. The eastern part is a mountainous area included in the Ouu Mountains. The Mogami River flows along the city area in the southwestern part, and the Kurazu River flowing in the central part and the Midare flowing in the northern part join the Mogami River Located in the central part of the prefecture, Yamagata City is bordered by the Tachiya River in the south, Mogami River is bordered in the west, Kangawae City and Hebei Town in Nishimurayama County, Nakayama Town in Higashimurayama County, and Higashine City in the north. It is a rhombic shape with a long east and west. It is a fan-shaped area such as the Tachiya River and the Ran River that originated in the Ou Mountains Zone. In the southwestern part of the city, the Mogami River flows along the city area, and the Kuratsu River flowing in the central part and the Ran River flowing in the northern part join the Mogami River). I hear that many varieties have been introduced from overseas since the Meiji era in Japan. As for the environment, it is preferred that the terrain and soil of the: orchard are flat and the ratio of volcanic ash soil is high. In the Takadama district of Tendo City, when the Yamadera Risshakuji Temple was opened in the Heian period, the rich spirit and religious spirit represented by some stone cultural properties were created in the Takadama district. After Yoshinao Shiba set up his residence about 600 years ago, water from the mountain temple and abundant spring water filled the moat, and a castle town was formed in which the surrounding temples were moved to protect the four corners. The Ushu Highway and the east-west road that connects Risshakuji Temple and Jionji Temple pass through, and the remnants of this area, where daimyo and travelers from Sankin-Kotai came and went, and there were many wealthy farmers, are the blackboard walls, gates, and anticipation that still remain. It seems that you can tell from the pine trees, etc. It seems that you are working to promote community development that many people visit while disseminating information about Takadama's precious history inside and outside the area. Shoge's stone entrance gate, which is a tangible cultural property designated by the prefecture, stands in a field slightly north of the intersection of Yamadera Highway and Yoko Highway. The entrance gate is made of tuff and has a height of 3.87 m. The pillar is 91 m thick and has a circumference of 2.79 m. Kasagi and Shimaki on the pillar seem to consist of one stone. Both Kasagi and Shimaki seem to be cut vertically at both ends. The kan and bundles have been lost, but it seems that traces of inserting the kan remain in both through holes. Because it stands facing west, it is believed that things stood toward the mountain temple. Together with the stone entrance gates of Motoki, Yamagata City and Rokuta, Higashine City (Yojiro Inari Shrine), it is said to be one of the "best three entrance gates" and has almost the same style. Takadama Castle was built 600 years ago by Yoshinao, the grandson of the owner of Yamagata Castle, Kaneyori SHIBA (the second son of the Oshu quest Shiba family and the ancestor of the Hashu quest Mogami). It is a contoured flat castle surrounded by a quadruple moat, and it seems that a small castle town was created by taking in water and spring water from the mountain temple and moving the surrounding temples to protect the four corners. It seems that there are still some remnants of roads such as junctions, cityscapes, and place names. The moat disappeared with the times and was completely filled in the 1965s, so it seems that only a part of the moat remains today. In 1979, in order to convey the irreplaceable historic site left in the hometown to the future, a monument to the Takadama castle ruins was placed on the site of the former Takadama village office (currently Tatenouchi Community Center) near the main gate of Takadama Castle Nimaru. Erect. The inscription was written by Yorinobu TENDO, the 24th generation of the Tendo family, a descendant of the Tendo castle owner who was associated with the castle. Going back a little in history, the Tendo Oda clan is a clan that has Oda Nobunaga's second son Nobunaga as an ancestor. Nobunaga and his eldest son, Nobutada, were attacked by his vassal Mitsuhide AKECHI in 1582 and committed suicide at Honnoji Temple, and his second son, Nobutada, took over. After that, the Oda clan ruled the Obata clan (Kanra Town, Gunma Prefecture) and the Takahata Clan (Takahata Town, Yamagata Prefecture). Crop yield was about 23000 koku of rice, and the territory was 21 villages in the Murayama region (Murayama district). Since life in Takahata was difficult, he entered Tendo to produce safflowers in Tendo and rebuild the economy. At that time, safflowers from the Edo period were useful as dyes and cosmetics, and it seems that they were so expensive that it was said that "Monme was a gold one.（≒ 3.75 g）" In the current Tendo city, it was located in Tendo, Oshimizu, Kubonome, Nagaoka, Haga, Terazu, Ozeki, and Araya. At that time, in addition to the Tendo Oda domain, the villages of the Tsuchiura domain, Kitame branch, Tatebayashi domain, Shogunate domain, and Tanagura domain were mixed in the current Tendo city. The relationship between Tendo and the Oda clan has been about 100 years since the country was changed to Takahata and came under its control until the Oda clan disappeared at the end of the Tokugawa shogunate. Among them, it seems that it was only about 40 years after Nobukazu ODA that the Oda clan directly ruled Tendo by letting the vassals live mainly in Tendokan (currently Tazuru Town, Tendo City). As the purpose of formulating the basic policy, with the progress of motorization in recent years and the opening of large-scale customer attraction facilities, it seems that the attractiveness of the city as a "face of the city" in the central city area is decreasing, and the vitality is declining. In order to improve this difficult situation, Tendo has been holding the "Tendo Town Development / Urban Revitalization Roundtable" since 2011. In addition, we will conduct a questionnaire on Tendo City shopping streets and urban revitalization, and a questionnaire on consumer trends in Tendo City, and get the voices of shop owners and consumers. We have formulated the "Tendo Central City Revitalization Basic Policy" in order to summarize these opinions and create and revitalize the liveliness of the central city area. I heard that Tendo City has relatively little snowfall in the eastern part of central Yamagata Prefecture, with fruit fields mainly in the east and paddy fields in the west, and there are many farmers who mainly use fruit trees. Main agricultural products "cherry", apples, western pear, grapes, rice, thighs, beef cattle, farmer image required by pig farming areas Dout, western pear, grapes and other fruit trees are cultivated and produced to protect the production area and brand. Seems to need it. New farming support system Technology and management guidance is provided by the Agricultural Technology Promotion Division of the Murayama General Branch Office of Yamagata Prefecture, and the Agricultural Guidance Division of the Tendo City Agricultural Cooperative. At the Yamagata Prefectural Horticultural Experiment Station (currently Yamagata Prefectural Agricultural Research Center Horticultural Experiment Station) in Sagae City, in 1979, "Sato Nishiki Cherry" × "Tenko Nishiki Cherry" (1960, from the garden of Unkichi Nagase, Takeda The accidental seedlings discovered by Takesaburo (named in 1965) were selected and bred from the seedlings obtained by crossing, and were registered as varieties in 1991. In the first year of the Meiji era (1868: Restoration of the Royal Government), German R. Gartoner planted six cherry trees in Hokkaido (Nanai Town, Kameda District, Hokkaido: an artificial beech forest is also known). Was done. After that, “Hakodate” was the central area, but the pioneer was moved to Sapporo because it was too biased to the south. Thus, after the bakufu transferred power back to the Emperor, the Meiji Restoration began with a declaration of The restoration of imperial rule on December 9, 1867. Under the Decree for the Restoration of Imperial Rule, the Meiji Government intended to pursue theocracy and use Shinto as its base. planning of agricultural development in Hokkaido by the Meiji government focus on Kiyotaka KURODA and Horace Capron, History Anthropology Society, Choi Shobo, 1980.9 (En marge de l'histoire; historical boundary), A Study on Kenjiro YAMAKAWA's Study Abroad, Faculty of Letters, Aoyama Gakuin University It is said that the first issue of the Department of History, 1970.3 (1969), Both, CiNii Articles) imported seedlings from the United States of America and spread them to Hokkaido and the Tohoku region. In Yamagata Prefecture, original breeding was promoted, and because the climate was suitable, it developed into industrial cultivation. Today, it boasts the highest production volume in Japan. Agriculture, which controls the bright signs of Japan and the development of the first industry, will be reborn from Tendo City, Yamagata Prefecture. Mr. Kato, the owner of a tourist orchard in Kaminoyama City, has worked hard to select from seedlings and registered the varieties of "Taisho Nishiki cherries". Befitting its name, it has a large, crispy flesh and a very sweet taste (more than Beni Shuho cherries). Sato Nishiki Delivered to consumers from related parties in early July when the cherries are over. It has a long shelf life and is not easily damaged. Also, the shoulders are lifted like apples, and they are heart-shaped and cute. The planted area is only 0.4% of the total cherries. A variety selected and bred from accidental seedlings found in a mixed plantation of Napoleon cherries, Sato Nishiki cherries, and Takasago cherries. It is an excellent variety that acquired the seedling method registered variety No. 2216 in April 1990. The biggest feature is that the flesh is very hard, and there is no swelling or uneven color. It is a large ball with a fruit weight of nearly 10 g, has a good appearance, is brightly colored, and tends to be well colored even in the shade of leaves and lower branches. It has a high sugar content of 20 degrees or more, is juicy, and has a good taste. The tree is strong, and the tree is upright and close to Takasago cherries. Pay attention to the formation of the main branch so as not to make an acute angle. The flowering period is later than that of Napoleon cherries and 1 to 2 days earlier than that of Sato Nishiki cherries, so mutual mating is good. It is an Okute species from early to mid-July in the breeding ground. It seems that it is expected to reach maturity 60 to 65 days after full bloom.

Kurigoro SQUASH (Kaneko Seeds: Headquarters, Furuichi Town, Maebashi City, Gunma Prefecture, over 120 years since its establishment), an easy-to-cultivate variety with excellent fruit setting and yield. Very high fruit setting and excellent yield. The fruit shape is flat, and the size is around 2.0 kg. The pericarp is dark green with a few green flecks. The flesh is powdery, the flesh is dark yellow, and the color is beautiful after cooking. The tree is rather vigorous, with slightly large leaves and thick vines.  Emphasis on flour quality and sweetness.

It is said to have its roots in saikoro (⚂) Japanese chess called “Chaturanga” that was played in North India around the 5th century. It is not clear when Japanese chess was brought to Japan, but it is said that it was already being played in the aristocratic society in the 11th century during the Heian period, based on excavated artifacts. There are many differences from Japanese chess in China and Korea, and it has developed independently in Japan. The production of shogi pieces started in Tendo dates back to the end of the Edo period. In 1767, the Oda clan was transferred from Obata, KOZUKE Province (now Obata, Kanra Town, Gunma Prefecture) to Takahata, Dewa Province (now Takahata Town, Yamagata Prefecture). It seems that koku of rice was in the Murayama region centering on Tendo. In 1831, the domain was moved from Takahata to Tendo, and in 1848, the territories that had been in Takahata were also concentrated in Murayama due to a territorial exchange, effectively creating the Tendo Oda clan. However, due to continued poor harvests, the clan was in financial difficulty, and as a remedy, he actively encouraged his vassals to make side jobs for shogi pieces. The reason for this was that "Japanese chess is a game of fighting, so it is not a side job that would hurt the samurai's face.'' During the Tendo Oda Domain era, shogi pieces were manufactured by dividing the work between wood base construction and writing. It was mainly produced by handicrafts, but from the end of the Meiji era, mass production by mechanization progressed, and in the early Showa era, it became possible to supply cheap and high-quality Tendo shogi pieces. However, in the 1965s, the main production shifted to carved pieces, and the techniques of carving and raising were researched and commercialized. Today, Moriage pieces made by traditional craftsmen certified by the Association for the Promotion of Traditional Industries are used in title matches for professional shogi players.

Yamagata Tendo Japanese chess piece (Date designated as a traditional craft: April 8, 1996): The main wood used for the wooden base of piece is Buxus microphylla from Satsuma (Kagoshima) and Buxus microphylla from Mikurashima Island (Tokyo). The process is roughly divided into the process of making the wooden base of the piece and the finishing process of adding letters to the finished wooden base using lacquer with a gold lacquer brush. There are two types of piece-letter: printed style writing and cursive. Especially, cursive is a unique and beautiful character that has been handed down in 'Tendo Shogi'. In recent years, there has also been progress in research on carved-filled koma and moriage-koma (pieces that have been carved and ground and polished with lacquer to emboss the characters using a silver lacquer

brush, then carefully polished after being dried). Many semi-cursive scripts such as  Every year, the "Tendo Japanese chess Piece FESTIVAL" is held in Tokyo and other metropolitan areas.

In 1181 (Jisho 5), Yoshimori Wada played an active role as a master archer in the Battle of Ashiyaura in Bungo（March 4, 1185）and in the suppression of Kyushu, and supported Minamoto no Yoritomo. It is still a historical fact that he sided with Minamoto no Yoritomo. In 1184, Minamoto Noriyori, the half-brother of Minamoto no Yoritomo (in May 28, 1193, when the Soga brothers killed each other, there was a rumor that Yoritomo was assassinated. However, at that time, he advised Yoritomo's wife, Masako HOJO, that he was in good health, and Genji's generation was safe. He was exiled to Izu on August 17.) went on an expedition to Kyushu to banish the Taira clan, and Yoshimori served as military magistrate. As Noriyori was a cautious person, it is said that he consulted with Yoshimori about the war. However, the expeditionary force fell into food shortages and could not go to Kyushu without a ship, and the battle became bogged down. Yoshimori and his party finally obtained a ship, went to Bungo Province, and finally destroyed the Taira family in the Battle of Dannoura in 1185.

A place related to the Miura clan. Yoshimori Wada (1147-1213) was the first head of the Kamakura Shogunate. It is said to have been his residence. It is not a castle with a castle tower like the Warring States period, but a mansion with a little defense mechanism. There are still many fields in this area today, but at the time it was a breadbasket that supported the Miura clan. He was born as the son of Yoshimune Sugimoto, the eldest son of Yoshiaki Miura, the head of the Miura clan. He was born in the same year as Minamoto no Yoritomo and is 16 years older than Yoshitoki HOJO. Yoshizumi MIURA is his uncle, and Yoshimura MIURA is his cousin. Yoshimori's father, Yoshimune, was seriously injured when he attacked Nagasa Castle in Awa Province (Kominato, Kamogawa, Chiba Prefecture) in 1163 and died at the age of 39. Yoshimori, east Asian age reckoning when he was 17 years old. After his father's death, Yoshimori is believed to have been under the protection of his grandfather, Yoshiaki. 'Wada Yoshimori' is a person who was active from the end of the Heian period to the beginning of the Kamakura period. He was from the "Wada clan,'' a branch of the "Miura clan,'' whose base was 'Kinukasa Castle' in Miura County, Sagami Province (now Kinukasa Town, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture). Later, thanks to Yoshimori's efforts, the Wada clan established a position as a powerful shogunal retainer of the shogunate.

【Product name】

winter melon

【Type】

Benincasa hispida

【Product area】

Wada, Hasse Town, Miura City, Kanagawa Prefecture (Miura City Agricultural Cooperative)

【Origin of name】

The theory that it is harvested in autumn and can be preserved until winter, and that it is ripe at room temperature over winter is predominant. Via China, the Chinese word "winter gourd" is read aloud "Tuguwa" and the accent is "Togan". 

【Major features】

When MINAMOTO no Yoritomo raised an army in 1180, he joined together with his uncle Yoshizumi MIURA and others immediately after raising the army, greatly helping Yoritomo and gaining his trust. According to the article dated November 17 of the same year in the history book "Azuma Kagami" compiled by the Kamakura Japan's feudal government shogunate government, he was appointed as a samurai betto (the betto was the head of the vassals; there is a theory that he was called 'samurai betto' at this point) it is stated that. It is said that this position was requested and approved by Yoshimori when he fled to Awa Province after Yoritomo's crushing defeat at the Battle of Ishibashiyama. Kagetoki KAJIWARA was appointed as the vice-minister of the samurai office. However, in 1192, he was replaced by Kagetoki. Samurai betto is an important position in the shogunate. It's hard to imagine that these people could rent it as they please. The truth is unknown, but when Kagetoki was destroyed along with his family on New Year's Day 1200, Shigemori was restored to Samurai's office betto and established a strong position. On February 9, 1199, Yoritomo (the samurai government he opened was institutionalized, gradually depriving the Imperial Court of political power, later named the Shogunate, and continued for about 680 years until the Restoration（The Tokugawa Shogunate disappeared, and the traditional Imperial Court organization was dismantled. The new government will be headed by the emperor, and will be run by the three senses of president, decree, and councilor. In fact, the Imperial Court asked the shogunate to continue politics for a while even after accepting the offer to restore the power. If you think about it, it's not unreasonable, and the Imperial Court, which has been away from power for a long time, can't do anything about it. Therefore, even after the return of political power to the Emperor (to the Imperial Court), shogunate politics continued.）in 1868. While Yoritomo was still alive, there was still a strong element of a dual government with the Imperial Court, but the Shugo lord of a manor system laid the groundwork for ruling not only the eastern provinces but also the entire country) died, and the second shogun, MINAMOTO no Yoriie's era. In that case, Yoshimori was selected as one of the thirteen members of the collegial system. He seems to have had a good relationship with the third shogun, Minamoto no Sanetomo. On the other hand, Hojo Tokimasa fell from power due to the 'Maki clan incident' in 1205. According to the July 20th article of "Azuma Kagami" of the same year, Tokimasa went down to Izu Province and Yoshitoki accepted the 'regent'. Yoshitoki also assumed the position of betto of 'mandokoro,' which had jurisdiction over finance and litigation, and managed the shogunate government as the head of the Gokenin, while Yoshimori was a powerful gokenin on a par with the Hojo clan. However, in the Battle of Wada in May 1213, Yoshimori perished along with the Wada clan. The Battle of Wada was the largest armed conflict in the early days of the Kamakura Shogunate. The simmering rivalry between the Wada clan and the Hojo clan was sparked by the 'Izumi Chikahira Rebellion' (February 15, 1213). Samurai betto Yoshimori, who was humiliated by Hojo, raised an army, but was defeated by Yoshimura MIURA, a member of his family, and the Hojo regent system was almost completed. Hatsune Town, Miura City is "Wada satoyama landscape", which was pioneered by Yoshimori Wada. Based here, he played an important role in the creation of the Kamakura Shogunate. Wada Castle is the residence of Yoshimori, who was appointed by Minamoto no Yoritomo to be the head of the shogunate's samurai office. He is the grandson of Yoshiaki Miura, the head of the Miura clan, whom Yoritomo relied on, and is the farm owner of making one's best exertions who cultivated Wada on the Miura Peninsula. The samurai at that time had the basics of developing farmland and protecting it. "Making one's best exertions" means protecting the farmland that you have cultivated yourself. The Miura clan was a samurai group that conveys the pride of the Bando samurai to the present day. It is no exaggeration to say that the Kamakura Shogunate would not have existed without the Miura clan. It is believed that Yoshimori's Wada Castle was located near Wada Nagahama Beach, but now only a stone monument exists. Yoshimori Wada's monument was erected at Yakumo Shrine in 1921 to praise his bravery. Introduced in 1985 as a substitute crop for summer crops of watermelons, pumpkins and melons. Currently, we are cultivating small winter melons (May-July), mini winter melons (June-August), and large winter melons (June-September). It seems that about 120,000 cases of small winter melon and about 60,000 cases of large winter melon are shipped. Everyone who belongs to the Miura Winter Melon Association is an eco-farmer. Eco-farmers are producers who are certified by Kanagawa Prefecture and who are promoting eco-friendly farming. In 1999, Japan enacted the Law Concerning the Promotion of the Introduction of Highly Sustainable Agricultural Production Methods (Sustainable Agriculture Law) in order to promote environmentally friendly agriculture. Under this law, the prefectural governor certifies farmers who intend to introduce a production method that integrates soil preparation with compost, etc., and reduction in the use of chemical fertilizers and synthetic pesticides. With the abolishment of the Sustainable Agriculture Act on July 1, 2022, new certification for eco-farmers will end. It seems that efforts to mix cargo and passengers to carry food and other luggage with passengers by utilizing the empty space of trains and buses are spreading in the prefecture. Until now, it has been promoted as a measure to maintain the transportation network in depopulated areas nationwide, but as the number of passengers declines due to the new coronavirus, it seems that expectations are being raised as a new source of income in the metropolitan area as well. Keikyu Corporation (Nishi Ward, Yokohama City) started a demonstration experiment in April to load vegetables harvested by farmers in Miura City, Kanagawa Prefecture along the line from Misakiguchi Station onto a train and sell them at a special venue in front of Kamiooka Station. In addition, it seems that it was found on June 24, 2022 that the Koyo shopping street (Moroiso) in the Miura city and Misaki district will be dissolved. While the number of affiliated stores is decreasing, it seems that they have decided to dissolve in 2022 in consideration of the cost of removing the street lights to be managed. Street lights also play a role in crime prevention, and residents seem to be worried. The shopping district is an area centered around the road about 600 meters from the Jogashima entrance intersection on the prefectural road Yokosuka Misaki Line toward Misaki Port. Nationally designated cultural property : 諸磯の隆起海岸 : 天然記念物, 三崎町諸磯字石打, 昭和3年3月24日, チャッキラコ（Registered as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage on September 30, 2009.）: 重要無形民俗文化財, 三崎, 花暮仲崎, 昭和51年5月4日, 赤坂遺跡 : 史跡, 初声町三戸, 平成23年3月8日, 三戸のオショロ流し : 重要無形民俗文化財, 初声町三戸, 平成23年3月9日. Prefectural designated cultural property : 菊名の飴屋踊り : 無形民俗文化財, 南下浦町菊名, 昭和30年11月1日, 刀銘津田越前守助広 : 工芸品, 初声町下宮田, 昭和32年2月19日, 漣痕（波調層） : 天然記念物, 海外町, 昭和32年2月19日, 城ヶ島のウミウ, ヒメウ及びクロサギの生息地 : 天然記念物, 三崎町, 城ヶ島赤羽根海岸, 昭和35年5月31日, 毘沙門洞窟弥生時代住居阯群 : 史跡, 南下浦町毘沙門, 昭和35年11月4日, 銅鐘 : 工芸品, 三崎, 昭和44年12月2日, 三浦市海外町のスランプ構造 : 天然記念物, 海外町, 昭和53年9月1日, 木造薬師如来及び両脇侍立像 : 彫刻, 初声町和田, 昭和53年11月17日, 城ヶ島漁撈用具コレクション : 有形民俗文化財, 三崎町城ヶ島（旧城ヶ島分校海の資料館）, 昭和57年2月9日, 三番叟面 : 有形民俗文化財, 三崎, 平成7年2月14日, 海南神社本殿幣殿及び拝殿1棟ほか附棟札2枚 : 建造物, 三崎, 平成23年3月22日. City designated cultural property : 薬師如来立像 : 彫刻, 白石町, 昭和42年3月28日, 和田義盛の肖像(非公開） : 彫刻, 南下浦町上宮田, 昭和42年3月28日, 諸磯遺跡 : 史跡, 三崎町諸磯字新堀, 昭和42年3月28日, 埴輪（人物一体） : 考古資料, 向ヶ崎町, 昭和42年5月29日, 子持勾玉（一括） : 考古資料, 初声町三戸, 昭和42年5月29日, 笹塚不動明王像 : 彫刻, 南下浦町上宮田, 昭和44年3月26日, 切妻造妻入形横穴古墳 : 史跡, 南下浦町菊名, 昭和44年3月26日, 海南神社面神楽 : 無形民俗文化財, 三崎, 昭和46年1月21日, 鰐口 : 工芸品, 初声町下宮田, 昭和47年8月31日, 地蔵菩薩座像 : 彫刻, 栄町, 昭和49年12月10日, 地蔵菩薩立像 : 彫刻, 南下浦町金田, 昭和56年1月10日, 旧三崎小学校城ヶ島分校 : 建造物, 三崎町城ヶ島, 昭和62年1月30日, 海南神社夏祭りの「行道（お練り）獅子」, 無形民俗文化財 : 三崎, 平成4年4月30日, 阿弥陀三尊来迎図絵画, 三崎, 平成4年4月30日, 阿弥陀如来立像（非公開） : 彫刻, 初声町下宮田, 平成11年5月25日, いなりっこ : 無形民俗文化財, 三崎, 平成14年4月1日, 会津藩士とその家族の墓碑（37基） : 歴史資料, 城山町27基 向ヶ崎町2基, 平成18年4月1日, 白石町, 1基, 三崎町諸磯2基, 圓照寺文書2点 (北条氏規朱印状 / 向井政綱寄進状) : 古文書, 三浦市三崎, 平成18年4月1日, 大浦山洞穴遺跡の骨角器 / 貝製品と卜骨155点 : 考古資料, 初声町入江（三浦市文化財収蔵庫）, 平成18年4月1日, 海南神社の大イチョウ雌雄各1本 : 天然記念物, 三崎, 平成21年4月1日, 擬宝珠 : 工芸品, 三崎, 平成21年4月1日, 向井将監一族の石塔群 : 歴史資料, 白石町, 平成25年4月1日. 赤坂遺跡出土品（第8次調査） : Excavated items from the middle and late Yayoi period-考古資料 : 初声町入江（三浦市文化財収蔵庫）, 平成29年1月10日, 海南神社 夏例大祭 : 無形民俗文化財, 三浦市三崎, 平成29年6月12日, 三浦の農耕（業）関係用具 : 有形民俗文化財, 初声町入江, 令和2年3月31日. Nationally registered tangible cultural property : 旧長谷川家住宅主屋 / 石蔵 / 庭門及び内塀 : 登録有形文化財, 初声町三戸, 令和元年12月5日. The genealogy of the rise and fall of the Miura Clan, which dates back to the feudal era of the Middle Ages, is nothing but the history of Miura's prosperity and rise and fall for about 450 years. The story of the clan's activities and sorrows, including Genji, Hojo, and Ashikaga, during the heyday of the Kamakura Period and the destruction of the Muromachi Period, is an honor of Military Family. The fierce battle with Soun Hojo at Arai; Misaki Castle, the Aburatsubo that became the end of the Miura clan, lasted for three years. Yoshiatsu; 道寸 Miura, Mr. Arajiro's parent and child's bravery, and the tragic story that most of the road dimensions and officers decayed into Aburatsubo Bay at the time of the fall of the castle are still in the appearance of a quiet cove. I'm keeping it. Ancient, Jomon, Yayoi, and Kofun period ruins are widely distributed in the city. In the early Kamakura period, the Miura clan, including Yoshimori WADA, was active. Also, during this period, three palace of cherry blossoms, camellia, and peaches were opened in Misaki, and many important people including Minamoto no Yoritomo visited. A banquet is held by planting cherry trees on Jogashima and Hozoyama in Misaki. During the Edo period, it was a busy port town and was gradually developed as a fishing port, which laid the foundation for the formation of a city as a pelagic fishing base in recent years. In 1590, when Mr. Gohojo was destroyed by Hideyoshi-Ko's attack on Odawara Castle, Ieyasu left the Tokai region in response to Hideyoshi's intention, and the former territory of Gohojo, the six Kanto countries Kozuke,. It is reported that the territory was changed to Kazusa, Shimosa, Sagami, Musashi, Izu and entered Edo Castle. Ieyasu placed the Hatamoto in a place that can be reached overnight from Edo, and in the distance, mainly selected the meritorious people of the Tokai era as daimyo and placed them on the Tokaido line. Miura District; The Miura Peninsula is under the direct control of all but some of the flagship territories, and Nagatsuna Hasegawa was invited by Suruga as the deputy head of the government, and a camp was set up on the shores of Uraga Bay. In 1594, Toyotomi Hideyoshi's nationwide land survey was conducted all over the country, and Kokudaka of rice was seized in Miura District. His servant, Masafusa Moriya（旧武田家家臣）, was involved in the inspection of Kikoba Village as a substitute for Nagatsuna, the deputy chief of each. It is believed that many of the indigenous people who have been indigenous to the area since ancient times have been incorporated into Ieyasu's Military and agricultural separation policy and have become village officials. On the other hand, the Shogunate placed four ship magistrates, Masatsuna Mukai-Ko, Kagetaka Ohama-Ko, Takanori Mamiya, and Magobei Chiga, in Misaki, the southern tip of the Miura Peninsula, as a restraint at the mouth of Edo Bay. Mr. Mukai（今川氏, 武田氏, 徳川氏） was given the position of magistrate of the ship, and his power was famous in the sea of Sagami. In 1615, when the TOYOTOMI army was settled by the Siege of Osaka, the three were assigned to Edo, leaving only Mr. Mukai, who left the footsteps of the clan on the Miura Peninsula for a long time. “Misaki, Hashirimizu Guardhouse” : The Shogunate established various checkpoints to maintain security, and set up a maritime security action at Misaki and Hashirimizu as a maritime security at the mouth of Edo Bay. It is said that ascending ships were monitored in Misaki and descending ships were monitored in Hashirimizu. Direct retainer of a shogun acts as a magistrate at both bansho, and concentricity is in charge of the practice. The magistrate of Miura and Hashirimizu Bansho not only takes charge of all the work related to the sea, but also the deputy head of Miura District, Nagatsuna Hasegawa and Nagashige (nephew of Nagatsuna) died between 1596 and 1614. The camp is abolished. It is reported that in 1648, both magistrates also served as deputy officials except for a part of Miura District, and oversaw the village administration by paying the annual tribute rice under the direct control of the shogunate. As for the change of lords, the lords who rule here have changed with the times since Ieyasu-Ko entered the Kanto region. In 1590, Hideyoshi unification of the whole country and Miura District became under the direct control of Mr. TOKUGAWA. Land inspection is conducted in Nobi Village and Sugaruya Village in 1591. In 1600, the De Liefde was washed ashore in Bungo, and Mr. William Adams was sent to Uraga. Hemi Village to Anjin Miura (Williams Adams) from 1600 to 1614. After the fall of Osaka Castle (the destruction of Toyotomi) in 1615, Mr. Mamiya and others Misaki were withdrawn to Edo, and Mr. Chiga and Mr. Ohama were also withdrawn to Edo. Reconstruction of Shinbuji Yakushido in Numama Village in 1622. 1632 Tadakatsu Mukai-Ko, ordered to Hashirimizu number, Yoriki six horses, concentric thirty people are entrusted. In 1639, itabi-type Koshinto was built at Sogenji Temple in Kugyo Village (the oldest Koshinto in the city). 1641 Masakata Mukai, Otsu, and Morisaki were given 1,000 koku and became a Hashirimizu ship magistrate. 1660, Shinzaemon Sunamura begins development of Uchikawa Shinden. 1665, Shinzaemon Build a monument on the Yawata River tide embankment. 1667 Sunamura-Ko completes 585 Ishiyo Uchikawa Shinden. 1674 Mukai Shogen Masakatsu died (Tadakatsu's sixth son), buried in Otsu Village Teishoji Temple A fish wholesaler in Edo Odawara, Honmoku Kanazawa Territory and Miura 17gaura argue for entry and exit. 1679 Uchikawa Shinden divided into two (later Zenroku group, Yobei group). 1683 Takeyama Fudoson moves from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain 1688 Higashiurawa's Subashiri (fry of mullet) fishing is subject to 13 tax; 貫: 1300両 = 13000匁 = 約48.75 kg. 1691 Uraga Tomyodo's expenses are charged to the dried eel wholesaler 1692 Uraga is divided into Higashi Uraga and Nishi Uraga. 1696 Misaki and Hashirimizu magistrates are abolished. 1703 Minami-Kantou, Tokai earthquake, tsunami wrecked Uraga, Higashi-Uraga's dried eel wholesaler was damaged, and the gate of Daimeiji Temple in Kanaya village was destroyed. 1720 The Shimoda magistrate is abolished and a magistrate's office is set up in Uraga. First magistrate Hori Okinokami Toshio, Yoriki 10 people, Concentric 50 people 1721 Inspection of kaisen begins at Uraga guardhouse. 1739 Higashi-Uraga's dried eel wholesaler, unpaid due to past luck, pleaded with Uraga magistrate's office again. 1740 Boso Mikuni's dried eels have been declining to the top of the hierarchy that they should be landed in Higashiuraga. 1750 Matsudaira Yamato no kami Tomonori occupies 32 villages in Miura District. 1777 Shogoro Edoya asks Uraga to open a laundry shop (prostitute business). After that, on January 1, 1955, Misaki Town, Minamishitaura Town, and Hasse Village merged to form “Miura City”, which continues to this day. “Minamishitauramachi Agricultural Cooperative" will be added on April 1, 1969. “Japanese Aokubi （greenhead）radish”, It is said that it was first cultivated as Miura radish since the Meiji era. Initially, the surrounding area was from the sea, and transportation was carried to Tokyo by ship, but at the end of the Taisho era, transportation was shifted to automobiles. Along with the advancement of cultivation techniques under the guidance of agricultural associations, voluntary unions were formed by producers. Mainly on sale in the Tokyo market. In the latter half of the Showa 30's（1950s）, the number of farmers who own private and transport vehicles increased, and individual shipments increased. Agricultural cooperatives will strengthen joint shipping and sales, and in 1978, 3 million cases, more than half of which will be jointly shipped, will be reflected. Introduced in 1979 in light of consumption trends such as miniaturization, weight reduction, and sweet taste. Since it sells higher than "Miura japanese white radish", it became mainstream in the latter half of the 1970s.）and agriculture centered on open-field vegetable cultivation in the suburbs of the Tokyo metropolitan area. 野菜生産出荷安定法,（Act on Stabilization of Production and Shipment of Vegetables）, 昭和四十一年,法律第百三号,（Act No. 103 of 1966）: We are striving for planned production and shipment such as vegetable price stabilization business. Radish grows lush even in winter and is shipped mainly from December to March. It is said that the shipping time is decided by dividing into the conventional Miura radish (White), Winter radish and Spring radish, and the cultivation method is decided for each variety. Producers strives for proper use of chemical fertilizers, healthy soil preparation, and soil conservation. Competitive plant, green manure crop planting, manure building installation. There is no dedication to ensuring a stable organic fertilizer. There are seventeen collection and shipping areas in the jurisdiction, and Producers bring in individually selected radishes. The staff in charge inspects and receives the goods, and the union decides the shipping quantity by market and transports it to the market. For vegetables in Miura, the producers are thoroughly booked in the control management diary. We cultivate open-air cultivation that makes full use of the warm nature of the Miura Peninsula to provide delicious radishes. Require an extraordinary effort and involvement. The boughs that bear most hang lowest. I think so too. The better the person, the more humble. Typical industry: Fisheries centered on the Misaki fishing port（Specified Type 3 Fishing Port; Designated on March 21, 1960. Act on Development of Fishing Ports and Grounds, Act No. 137 of 1950（漁業漁場整備法, 昭和二十五年, 五月二日, 法律第百三十七号, 漁業法, 昭和二十四年, 法律第二百六十七号））: The term “Japanese port” as used in this Act shall mean those ports and harbors for which port and harbor area was publicly noticed, pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1, Article 9 of Ports and Harbors Act (Act No. 218 of 1950) including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph 2, Article 33 of the said Act, and fishing ports as provided in Article 2 of Act on Development of Fishing Ports and Grounds (Act No. 137 of 1950）. In the Taisho era, a tuna longline fishing boat equipped with a diesel engine appeared, and it seems that the motorization and size of the fishing boat progressed rapidly. Kaneda Bay morning market: Direct sales of fishermen, farmers, and producers Seasonal ingredients and specialty products are crowded and crowded. Anniversary, every Sunday 5: 50-7: 30 May-September: Every Saturday 12: 00-16: 00, Ends as soon as sold out. December 29th (Sat) and 30th (Sun) at the end of the year, big sale at the end of the year (held from 5:50 as soon as there are no more products. Reopening date, from 5:30 am on Sunday, June 7, R2 (scheduled to be held every Sunday thereafter). A venerable place that has been held since 1987. Marine recreation, which shows a wide variety of areas, is also adding new attractions as a tourism product. Due to the influence of the Kuroshio Current, the winter is warm, with an average annual temperature of 15.5 degrees Celsius, annual rainfall of 1,500 mm, and annual sunshine hours of more than 2,100 hours, which belongs to the oceanic climate. The cultivated area is 1,791 hectares, of which more than 98% are fields (including orchards,2012). Agriculture centered on open-field vegetables that take advantage of the warm climate is active as a core industry. In particular, Japanese white radish: Boasts the largest planted area, yield, and shipment volume in Japan,（Japanese radish with a greenish head）and cabbage（It is one of the best producing areas in Japan and produces autumn / winter cabbage and spring cabbage. It has the second oldest history after radish and is said to have started around 1890. In the olden days, winter cabbage was cultivated, which was flat and tightly headed. In the first half of the 1965's, the soft and sweet spring cabbage that has been cultivated until now was introduced in the winter cropping type. Raising seedlings on the ground is the mainstream. Compared to cell-molded seedlings, it takes time and effort to take measures against pests such as soil disinfection. However, since it does not require special facilities or materials, it can be manufactured at low cost. I heard that spring cabbage, which is planted in severe winter, which cannot be rooted by plug seedling, can also be raised. Since the optimum planting period is long, it is possible to plant plants even if the harvest of the previous crop is around due to typhoons or unseasonable weather.）are Famous as one of the largest production areas in Japan, and are famous as nationally designated production areas（1980）. There are many vegetables and fruits, but recently, autumn and winter vegetables such as broccoli and cauliflower are also produced. On October 1, 1965, “Hasse Town” and “Misaki Town” merged to form “Miura city Farmers' Cooperative.” Minamishitaura Town Agricultural Cooperative will be added on April 1, 1969. “Spring cabbage” country designated production area ; Cultivation is the second oldest after Radish and is said to have started around 1892. Previous, the mainstream was the Toran（寒玉, 冬藍） Winter Cabbage, which was flat and tightly headed. The first half of the 1965's（Winter cropping） : Introduced the soft and sweet Spring cabbage that has been cultivated until now : Then, the cropping pattern with early spring was established. Spring cabbage is from 1965, ‘early spring cabbage’ is 1980. Seeds every year from late September to mid-October : Planted from late October to mid-February : It is expected to be harvested from early March to early May. It is characterized by being sweeter and softer than early spring cabbage. It is popular as a variety suitable for raw food such as salads. Cultivation at the right time for growth is essential for spring cabbage. The damage from pests is small, and the number of times the drug is sprayed is small. After spring cabbage, mid-early cabbage will also be shipped in mid-May. Root decay disease and damping-off are diseases that become a problem at the seedling raising stage. Drugs are commonly used to prevent this. Availability of solar heat as a resource conservation method with less burden on the environment-Part of the Miura Peninsula. In connection with that, we are working on a soil disinfection method. Soil solarization ; Apply fertilizer and maintain it so that it can be seeded. By covering the nursery with vinyl, the soil temperature rises. In addition, it can kill bacteria that are sensitive to high temperatures and control weeds. Cost reduction by using old vinyl used for cultivation of Melon and Watermelon. In addition, by covering, the surface of the soil can be kept moist. It becomes very good as a seed condition with summer wisdom. I hear that raising seedlings on the ground is the mainstream in production areas. Ground seedling raising ; Compared to cell-molded seedlings（plug seedling）, measures against pests such as soil disinfection are required. This is a lot of work and effort. However, it does not require any special facilities or materials, so it seems that it can be made at low cost. Plug seedling-Spring cabbage that is planted in the cold season when it cannot survive can also be raised. In addition, the optimum period for planting tends to be long. Planting is possible even if the harvest of the previous crop is around due to typhoons and inclemency. In the area, three croppings in two years rotation cropping are performed. And the turnover rate of the field is very high. In order to speed up shipping, “Intercession” in part. It's a task that must maintain the system. For intercropping, the ridges of radish or cabbage are set wider than usual. Planted between ridges before harvesting the previous crop ; Spring Cabbage. The previous radish is harvested from December to January. The planting time is around mid-November before that : Before the previous radish is harvested, it is intercropped in the furrows. There is also an example of planting spring cabbage as an intercropping of early spring cabbage. Harvest ; The stock is sufficiently headed and pushed from above to harden, and this is done in sequence. It is divided into about 3 times to wait for it to grow to large（L）size. Pack the stock in a 10 kg cardboard box（8 pieces L size center）and go to the collection and shipping area. Everyone cooperated（Agricultural cooperative / Municipal / prefectural related organizations）in 2008 to promote and practice GAP（Good Agricultural Practices）- Formed a promotion subcommittee. Workshops have been held since the fall of 2009. Distribute check sheets to each producer. Raised mainly using organic fertilizer ; Surrounded by the sea, it is exposed to plenty of sunlight and is soft even in winter. Approximately 3.1 million cases (Approximately 3,500 large trucks) have been shipped. The union sells sweet, fluffy and soft spring cabbage on an online shopping site. The freshness is the best because it is harvested in the morning and shipped that day. By all means, everyone should try it. It was cultivated from the middle of the Meiji era, and increased rapidly from around 1957 due to the spread of grafting cultivation. The varieties are “Fujihikari TR Watermelon” and “Matsuri Bayashi 11 Watermelon” for large ball, and “Himekansen Watermelon” and “Madderball Watermelon” for small ball Watermelon. Wax gourd and Lagenaria siceraria var. hispida are mainly used as rootstocks, and planting is from early April to early May, and there are two cultivation methods: tunnel pruning and non-pruning “Okkabuse cultivation” ; Cultivation method that simplifies ventilation work by cultivating in a vinyl tunnel with ventilation holes. In addition, in order to improve the quality, there seems to be some prior cultivation in which a tunnel is made at the tip of the vine during the fruit set period. The harvest period is from late June to mid-August, and the yield is about 5,000 kg per 10 a. Watermelons on the Miura Peninsula have a crispy texture and a unique juiciness, and are highly evaluated by the market and consumers. “Kodama watermelon from Miura city”, The flesh is as crisp as a large watermelon, and the skin is dark green with thick stripes and clear. The pericarp is thin and about 3 mm, but it has sufficient hardness and tends not to crack in a few things. It is known as a variety with significantly less fruit cracking during transportation and physiological fruit cracking during growth. Small ball is in season in summer, and the quality of the second fruit is the same as that of the first fruit. It has a sugar content of 13 degrees or more and a strong crispness, and has the best taste. The varieties are mainly grown in greenhouses and large tunnels, but they are also suitable for harvesting in August for outdoor cultivation and October to December for controlled cultivation. It has few seeds and is easy to eat, it is sweet to the edge of the skin, and it is kind to nature because the skin is thin and there is little kitchen waste. From Marutane Co., Ltd., headquartered in Ebisunocho, Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture. “Miura Citizens' Folklore Series” : 海辺の暮らしー浜諸磯民俗誌ー, 三浦市沿岸（浜諸磯）の漁撈習俗緊急調査, 1985年, 2, 海辺の暮らしー城ヶ島民俗誌ー, 三浦市沿岸（城ヶ島）の漁撈習俗緊急調査, 1986年, 3, 海辺の暮らしー松輪民俗誌ー, 三浦市松輪地区民俗調査, 1987年, 4, 海辺の暮らしー三戸民俗誌ー, 三浦市初声町三戸地区民俗調査, 1988年, 5, 海辺の暮らしー上宮田 / 菊名民俗誌ー, 三浦市南下浦町上宮田 / 菊名地区民俗調査. 1989年, 6, ちゃっきらこ風土記ー漁師町の民俗ノートー, 内海延吉氏による国指定重要無形民俗文化財ちゃっきらこ, 1990年, 7, 海南神社の面神楽ー上巻ー, 三浦市指定無形民俗文化財面神楽について, 1991年, 8, 海南神社の面神楽ー下巻ー, 三浦市指定無形民俗文化財面神楽について, 1992年, 9, 城ヶ島村沿革各誌, 明治20年に城ヶ島村在住の加藤泰次郎氏が城ヶ島村の地誌等を編纂した「覚え書き」の原本コピー, 1993年, 10, 城ヶ島の御船唄上巻, 三浦市城ヶ島に伝承されてきた御船唄の調査, 1994年, 11, 城ヶ島の御船唄下巻, 三浦市城ヶ島に伝承されてきた御船唄の調査, 1994年, 12, 三浦相撲, 「第53回かながわ夢国体」の相撲競技開催を記念して, 伝統ある三浦相撲に関する資料の収集 / 展示を行った “三浦相撲展” の解説書, 1998年, 13, 三戸民俗誌2, 三浦市初声町三戸地区の子供組と若者組に関する民俗調査の報告, 2002年, 14, 三浦三崎のチャッキラコ, ユネスコ無形文化遺産 / 国指定重要無形民俗文化財 “チャッキラコ” についての解説書, 2009年, 15, “三浦菊名 / あめや踊り”, 県指定重要無形民俗文化財 “菊名の飴屋遅り” についての解説書, 2011年, 16, “三浦 / オショロ流しの三戸”, 三浦市初声町三戸地区の生産と生業(農 / 漁業）寺院と檀家についての解説書, 2012年, 17, “海南神社 夏例大祭”, 市指定重要民俗文化財, 海南神社夏例大祭, についての解説書, 2018年, 18, “旧初声村の暮らしと農具”, 市指定重要民俗文化財「三浦の農耕（業）関係用具」についての解説書, 2020年. JA Kanagawa Prefectural Headquarters collaborated with Miura City Agricultural Cooperative, JA Yokosuka Hayama, and Showa Women's University（Taishido, Setagaya Ward, Tokyo: Department of Management Nutrition: Upon graduation, you can take the national examination to become a registered dietitian. We aim to pass the exam straight through guidance tailored to each student. We have prepared a curriculum that takes into account team medical care and globalization. In team medical care, which is becoming more established in the medical field, there are cases where students understand medical records written in English, cooperate with doctors, nurses, and pharmacists, and are in charge of nutrition and diet guidance for patients. It seems that they have a special curriculum for "Scientific English". For those who wish, we provide nutritionist experience training in the United States, and are cultivating human resources who can play an active role internationally.）to create a menu using Miura Peninsula radish and early spring cabbage from January 18 to 31, 2023. It is sold at "Foods City" in Tamagawa Takashimaya SC in Tokyo. The event's project, "Showa Women's University JA ☆ Veggie Lab Project", aims to promote and stimulate consumption of Miura Peninsula vegetables by inventing recipes while deepening knowledge of vegetables and agriculture by students aiming to become nutritionists and registered dietitians seems to have been carried out for the purpose of  Eighteen students participated in this project, studying the situation of the production area, exchanging opinions with the store, and repeatedly making prototypes, working on devising and improving the recipe for about half a year. As a result of the final presentation held in December 2022, it seems that the four selected works have been sold. During the same period, the restaurant will have a limited-time menu. On January 28th (Sat) and 29th (Sun), the first 500 customers who purchased more than a certain amount of money each day were presented with "early spring cabbage" or "japanese white radish" from the Miura Peninsula.Winter melon, which is said to have originated in India long ago, is popular in China and Japan, and is a versatile vegetable with a long history, especially the skin and seeds, which are used as herbal medicines. A mini winter melon weighs about 1.5 to 2 kg, a clear difference compared to a large winter melon weighing over 5 kg. It seems that Miura City Agricultural Cooperative has been cultivating it for more than 45 years with the aim of differentiating it with a small winter melon that is easy to pick up among large winter melons. Winter melon seems to be a seasonal vegetable in summer, and it looks cool and goes well with refreshing dishes. The skin is great for stir-frying, the cotton is great for soups, and the fruit is great for simmering. Since it is a highly storable vegetable, it can be stored whole, but it is convenient to peel it, cut it into small pieces, and freeze it. Downy hairs are called trichomes. It seems that trichomes are differentiated from the epidermal cells of plants. It has been observed everywhere, including leaves, stems, fruits, and corollas. Plant epidermal cells are elongated, and depending on the plant species, there are single-celled ones and multi-celled ones, and they range from very long to very short spines. As for long ones, the trichome of the seed coat of plant cotton is cotton boll. Each trichome has a different role, but it can protect against strong light (ultraviolet rays), prevent excessive water loss from the stomata during strong winds, and make it difficult for small pests to approach the leaf body. I hear there is.

About 20 km down the coast from Kamakura through Zushi and Hayama, there is the site of Yoshimori Wada's old village in Wada, Hatsuse Town, Miura City. It is the home of Yoshimori Wada, a brave man who raised an army with Minamoto no Yoritomo and achieved numerous military achievements. Yoshimori, who was born as the grandson of Yoshiaki MIURA, took the name Wada because he owned the land of Wada.

In 1985, it was introduced as a substitute crop for summer crops of watermelons, pumpkins and melons. Currently, we are cultivating small winter gourd (May-July), mini winter gourd (June-August), and large winter gourd (June-September). About 120,000 cases of small winter gourd and about 60,000 cases of large gourd were shipped. 

In addition, the biggest feature of Miura's agricultural products is that they produce "small winter gourd" which is smaller than the gourd that is mainly produced in Okinawa and Aichi. At the beginning of the shipment, it was not a vegetable that was well-established among consumers, so even if it was displayed in supermarkets, only a few sold. It seems that the popularity has increased.

The old couple said, “Let’s name him Momotaro (Peach-boy) as he was born from a peach.” One day, the old man went into the woods to gather firewood and the old woman went to the river to do laundry. When the old woman was washing clothes at the river, a giant peach came floating down the stream and she picked it up. She brought it back home so that she could eat it with the old man. They cut the peach, a healthy baby boy jumped out from the peach! Both the old man and woman were glad because they had no child. They named the boy “MOMOTARO” for he was born from a peach. They raised him with a lot of love. When Momotaro turned fifteen years old, he was the strongest in the village.

Jugoro Okubo was born in 1867 on a farm in Kama Murayama, Iwanashi District (now Shiona, Seto Town, Higashi Ward, Okayama City). When he was young, he received instruction in orchard gardening from Masuta Koyama, who lived in the same village. Later, Old Man was invited to the Ohara Agricultural Research Institute and took charge of horticulture, devising a sprayer, pruning shears, and grape thinning shears to develop orchard gardening. In 2004, he created a new variety, "Okubo peach''. Were promoted through the Okayama Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station, which laid the foundation for Okayama Prefecture to gain fame as a peach production area. A monument honoring Jugoro has been erected by local volunteers at Oldman's birthplace. In 1932, Chuichi Nishioka of Haga, Okayama announced 'Shimizu White Peach' in memory of his achievements. Shimizu white peaches, which are characterized by a particularly soft texture, are still known today as synonymous with high-quality white peaches. During the war, the cultivation of fruit trees was in dire straits, but after the war, thanks to the enthusiasm and efforts of growers, white peach cultivation recovered rapidly, and along with Muscat and Pione, Okayama established itself as the fruit kingdom of Okayama. To grow peaches of good quality, the peaches are thinned out and bagged when they reach a certain size. The advanced techniques cultivated by the great pioneers and the effortless attitude continue to produce white peaches in Okayama with a focus on taste, texture, and beauty of appearance.

【Product Name】

Pure white peach

【Type】

Prunus persica

【Wholesale land】

Shimokuribara, Yamanashi City, Yamanashi Prefecture（Hikawa Common Electoral Office, JA Fruits Yamanashi, JA Zennoh Yamanashi）

【Origin of Name】

In 1899, Jugoro Okubo of Modoroi Village, Iwanashi District (currently Seto Town, Higashi Ward, Okayama City) discovered "white water peach" from Shanghai peach fruit. Because it is a kind of water honey peach and the flesh is white.

【Major features】

Okayama's white peach with a beautiful milky white skin was born in the Meiji period. In 1875, Shanghai Suimitsu（white peach）and Tenjin Suimitsu（white peach）were introduced from China to Japan, and these varieties were first cultivated in Okayama Prefecture. After that, both the cultivation area and the production volume expanded, and enthusiastic growers began to compete to discover and develop new varieties. Masuta Koyama (1861-1924), known as the "Father of Fruit Growing'' in Okayama Prefecture, was born into a wealthy farmer's family in what is now Kumayama Town (Akaiwa City), Okayama Prefecture. He grew peaches, grapes, and pears in his vast orchard, and self-taught himself the techniques of crossbreeding, pruning, and pest control. He is also enthusiastic about teaching younger generations, and I hear that Jugoro Okubo, the founder of "Hakuto'', was also a student of Koyama. Shimizu White Peach is 1,932 yen and is an excellent white peach variety discovered by Chuichi Nishioka (Gr. Naka). A monument to the "Birthplace of Shimizu Hakuto'' stands beside a pond called "Shinike'' in Sayama, Kita Ward, Okayama City. A pioneer in fruit cultivation since the Meiji period, he improved the method of bagging fruit trees, tried Bordeaux liquid and other disinfectants, and invented an insecticide. Magosaburo Ohara (1880-1943: Born in Kurashiki City, Japan. A Japanese businessman and social entrepreneur. He served as president of Kurashiki Spinning, Kurashiki Wool, Kurashiki Silk, Chugoku Joint Bank, and China Hydro Electric Company. Ohara Financial Clique) invited Old Man to lead the horticulture department in 1914 when the Ohara Agricultural Research Institute was founded. For about 10 years (1914-1924), he worked as a researcher in the horticulture department, reclaimed Mt. Nada. I am passionate about giving technical guidance to people in the field. In 1924, Mr. Koyama passed away in the Mt. Nada garden, and the gardening club, which had achieved many achievements, was abolished due to the circumstances of the research institute. However, to commemorate Oldman's achievements, in his name he took the name of a certain Rakusan, and Magosaburo renamed the orchard Rakusan inside the kindergarten. In addition, a memorial was erected on November 1, 1935 by the Ohara family halfway up Taoyuan in Rakusan inside the kindergarten to permanently honor Oldman's achievements. The foundation stones were natural stones, and the surrounding oddly shaped rocks and ornamental trees were brought in at great expense. The monument is 272.727 cm (approximately 2.7 m) high, 60.606 cm (approximately 0.6 m) wide and 56.9 cm (approximately 0.45 m) wide. Also, when the monument was established, in memory of Mr. Koyama, Mantaro Kondo, director of the Ohara Agricultural Research Institute (1883-1946: was born as the third son of Jinzo Kondo in Toyo Village, Oku District, Okayama Prefecture (currently Saidaiji, Okayama City). Okayama Prefecture. During his junior high school days, he traveled 11.782 km from his home in Saidaiji to go to school for five years. After studying at the Sixth High School and the Tokyo Imperial University Agricultural College, he majored in seed science at the Graduate School of Tokyo Imperial University. In 1910, he went to Germany to study. Completed a thesis on cultivar appraisal at the Hohen Agricultural University, returned to Kurashiki in January 1914, and in July became a councilor of the Ohara Scholarship Association and the first director of the Agricultural Research Institute. He passed away in 1946. For 32 years, as director, he worked to nurture and manage the institute after its establishment, nurtured many researchers, and published more than 450 publications. In particular, his knowledge of seed science is extremely valuable. In 1922, he was awarded the red and white ribbon by the Great Japan Agricultural Association. In 1927, he was awarded the Agricultural Science Prize (currently the Japan Prize for Agricultural Science) from the Agricultural Society, and gave a lecture before the Emperor in November 1930. Later, in September 1945, he was recommended as a member of the Academy.) Dr. Koyama became the editor and publisher, and two posthumous manuscripts by Mr. Koyama, the Old man Rakusan posthumous manuscript, have been published. Peach has already been cultivated in Yamanashi for about 200 years. Although it is easily affected by the weather, many new varieties have been developed in various parts of the prefecture, including Hikawa Hakuho and Kanoiwa Hakuto. There is a gentle slope, and the conditions for drainage, soil, and mechanisms are optimal for the production of thighs. The village of Shimokuribara is located in the northeastern part of the Kofu Basin. It is a flat land sandwiched between the Nikawa and Omo Rivers tributaries of the Fuefuki River. To the west is Utada Village (Utada, Yamanashi City), and to the south is Yatsushiro District across the Nikawa River. Adjacent to Ogi Village (now Ogi, Ichinomiya Town, Fuefuki City). The "Koshu-dō Chubun-en-ezu" depicts the inn as a key transportation hub for the Chichibu-kokan, which runs north along the Fuefuki River, and the Ome-kokan, which branches off from the Chichibu-kokan at Obara Nishibun Village. It is about 127 kilometers from Edo), about 3.4 kilometers from Katsunuma inn in the east, and about 6.1 kilometers from Isawa inn in the west (1843 "Shukumura Taishocho"). The road going back and forth through the village is 1,331.82 m, but the townscape of Shukunai is about 654.6 m. The date of its establishment is unknown, but it is believed that it was built in 1618, when Katsunuma inn and others became new post stations. According to the 'Shukumura Daisocho', it seems that Utata Village and Ogi Village were designated as Kajuku. In 1843, there were 240 houses and 1,057 people in Shuku, including the Utada and Ogi villages of Kajuku. 1 honjin, 1 side honjin, and 1 Jinba-Kigitsu wholesaler. 1 wholesaler, 4 old people, 1 horse finger. During normal times, the wholesaler, the old man, and the horse finger were packed, and when there was a large traffic, all of them dealt with it. There are 25 horses and 25 horses inn, including 5 horses and 5 horses. In the middle of the inn, there is a honjin and a side honjin. According to the handover list in 1705, it seems that eight villages, namely, Kamiishimori, Nakamura, Utada, Shimoishimori, Ogi, Hokutozuka, Minamitanaka, and Shimoyahagi, were assigned to Sukego（The increase in the burden of responsibility in the late Edo period was the biggest decisive factor in the bankruptcy of the village finances. This was aggravated by other tribute and tax burdens, which put a considerable pressure on farmers' lives and accelerated the disaggregation of classes.）. In 1818, Jippensha Ichiku's "Golden Grass Shoes" featured a tea house in the Kuribara inn, and in 1827's "Shokudochu Merchant's Book," four inns were introduced. The Hikawa district is located in the southeastern part of Yamanashi City, and is sandwiched between the Nikkawa river flowing in the south and the Omo river flowing in the north. is the earth. In the old days, during the Tokugawa period, Tayasu cantonment was located in the Tanaka district, and the Koshu Highway (now National Route 411) ran through the south, making it an important political and cultural point. Although it was blessed with clear streams and abundant water, it had a long history of fighting floods, and the residents of the area at that time suffered heavy blows many times, but they gradually recovered due to their indomitable spirit and tireless efforts. And we have built up today's prosperity by switching the agricultural form of fruit tree cultivation ahead of the times. Today, the number of elderly people who can tell the history of flood damage has decreased remarkably, and the history of flood damage is about to be closed as the revetment construction is improved. Currently, the cultivation of peaches and grapes is actively carried out as a fruit-growing area in Kyoutung, but in the past, rivers overflowed due to heavy rains, causing flood damage. Especially in 1907, the levee of the Nikkawa and Omo Rivers burst, causing a flood that changed the currents of the Fuefuki River, and I heard that many people suffered great damage. The Kusakabe Police Station presented JA Fruits Yamanashi with flags and security sensors to prevent theft of popular fruit. At the presentation ceremony held on July 20, 2023, Kazuhiro Kato, chief of the Kusakabe Police Station, presented three presidents of the Fruit Yamanashi Agricultural Cooperative with a banner and a security sensor. JA Fruit Yamanashi received 100 banners, 1,000 laminated crime prevention signs, and 200 security lights that activate red lights and alarm sounds with sensors. In 2022, there was a peach theft by a foreigner in the prefecture, so the flag and security display are designed to indicate that security cameras are in operation in pictograms and English. The Kusakabe Police Station will strengthen patrols and install security cameras, and take thorough measures to prevent fruit theft. The total project cost is about 3.1 billion yen, which was deliberated by the prefectural assembly in June 2022. While prices and crude oil prices continue to rise, Yamanashi Prefecture provides benefits to poor households and expands consumption to support livestock farmers. It has announced that it will make efforts to achieve this. It seems that the benefits are for households that are exempt from residence tax, and exclude households that receive special benefits for child-rearing households. It is provided through municipalities, and the prefecture seems to be subsidizing 15,000 japanese yen per household. In addition, as support for restaurants, we will reprint 90,000 premium meal tickets, and as support for livestock farmers affected by soaring feed costs, we will promote efforts to expand consumption, such as providing prefectural meat for school lunches. It seems that JA Fuefuki, a special production area, is considering installing hundreds of security cameras in response to the fact that a large amount of peaches are stolen in Yamanashi prefecture, which has the highest yield and production in Japan. Hundreds of security cameras and mass theft of peaches are being considered by a local JA. , Greenhouse), about 14,400 pieces have been stolen, and the damage amount has exceeded 3.8 million yen. Due to a series of damages, the JA seems to be trying to match places that are difficult for people to see. In addition, it seems that they are considering asking a security company to strengthen night patrols and install lights with motion sensors. “Fuefuki City, Yamanashi Prefecture”, Located slightly east of the central part of the Kofu basin. Collecting water systems flowing from the mountainous hills in the north, east and south of the basin: The Fuefuki River flows southwest through the central part of the basin. 日川, 金川, 浅川, 境川 etc. The alluvial fan and the alluvial plain at the bottom of the basin spread out.In addition, agricultural land mainly composed of fruit trees is distributed from the foot of the mountain to the flat land. Behind it is misaka mountains, there are villages scattered along the Ashigawa River, which flows from east to west in the mountains. In this way, centering on the flat land that extends along the Fuefuki River: Area with relatively cohesive terrain sandwiched between north and south hills and mountains range. The soil is fertile and well drained: Excellent for fruit tree cultivation due to long hours of daylight and large temperature difference between day and night. Ministry of agriculture, forestry and fisheries Fruit tree production shipping statistics: Cultivation area, yield and shipment of peach / grape every year-All are the best among the cities, towns and villages in Japan. Honoring the feats of our predecessors who have led the historic cultivation of fruit trees in Japan: We pledge to protect and further develop the wonderful fruit villages that we can be proud of throughout the country. Peach and Grape, declaration of Japan's No. 1 Township in October 2005. On April 10, 2013, we will declare Japan's number one paradise on earth. 文化財他 : 佐久神社本殿 : 県指定, 石和, 八田家書院 / 八田御朱印公園 : 県指定, 石和, 絹本著色仏涅槃図 : 国指定重, 石和, 木造大物主神立像, 国指定重 : 御坂, 板絵著色三十六歌仙図 : 県指定, 御坂, 美和神社の太々神楽 : 県指定, 御坂, 白糸威褄取鎧〈残欠〉: 県指定重, 御坂, 朱礼紅糸素懸威胴丸佩楯付〈一領〉: 県指定, 御坂, 木造吉祥天坐像と二天像 : 国指定重, 御坂, 木造香王観音像 : 県指定, 御坂, 木造他阿真教上人坐像 : 国指定重, 御坂, 称願寺の桜 : 県指定, 御坂, 御坂隧道 : 国登録, 御坂, 檜峯神社コノハズク確認の地 : 県指定, 御坂, 姥塚 : 県指定, 御坂, 下黒駒の大ヒイラギ : 県指定, 御坂, 渦文深鉢 : 県指定, 御坂, 美和神社, 御坂, 福光園寺, 御坂, 称願寺, 御坂, 檜峯神社, 御坂, 花鳥山一本杉 : 市指定, 御坂 / 八代, 星石 : 市指定, 御坂, 浅間神社摂社山宮神社本殿 : 国指定, 一宮, 慈眼寺本堂 : 国指定, 一宮, 慈眼寺庫裏 : 国指定, 一宮, 慈眼寺鐘楼門 : 国指定, 一宮, 紺紙金泥般若心経 付武田晴信自筆奉納包 : 国指定, 一宮, 甲斐国分寺跡 : 国指定史跡, 一宮, 甲斐国分尼寺跡 : 国指定史跡, 一宮, 木造十一面観音菩薩立像 : 県指定, 一宮, 石造地蔵菩薩坐像 : 県指定, 一宮, 超願寺文書 : 県指定, 一宮, 広厳院文書 : 県指定, 一宮, 梵字法帖 : 県指定, 一宮, 銅鐘 : 県指定, 一宮, 太刀 銘国次 : 県指定, 一宮, 古常滑大甕 / 支那青磁碗 / 同染付碗皿 / 黄瀬戸皿, 県指定, 一宮, 古瀬戸瓶 古常滑大甕 : 県指定, 一宮, 太刀 : 銘一徳斉助則 : 県指定, 一宮, 刺繍法華経 : 県指定, 一宮, 刀剣 : 銘広重 附衛府太刀拵 : 県指定, 一宮, 紙本著色星曼荼羅 : 県指定, 一宮, 経塚古墳 : 県指定, 一宮, 夫婦梅 : 県指定, 一宮, ルミエール旧地下発酵槽 : 国登録, 一宮, 土偶(釈迦堂遺跡出土品) : 国指定重, 一宮, 一宮浅間神社, 一宮, 浅間神社摂社山宮神社の夫婦杉 : 市指定, 一宮, 岡の式三番叟 : 県指定, 八代, 菱雲文帯半円方形四乳鏡 : 県指定, 八代, 岡 / 銚子塚古墳 : 県指定, 八代, 御崎古墳出土品362点 : 県指定, 八代, 竜塚古墳 : 県指定, 八代, 木造如来形坐像及び塑像仏像残欠 : 県指定, 八代, 木造十二神将立像 : 県指定, 八代, 絹本著色熊野曼荼羅 附桐箱 : 県指定, 八代, 荒神堂のケヤキ : 市指定, 八代, 木造虚空蔵菩薩坐像 : 県指定, 境川, 版本大般若経 : 県指定, 境川, 桑原家文書 : 県指定, 境川, 智光寺のカヤ : 県指定, 境川, 宗源寺のヒダリマキカヤ : 県指定, 境川, 地蔵堂塚古墳出土蕨手刀 : 県指定, 境川, 藤垈の滝, 境川, 山梨岡神社本殿 : 国指定, 春日居, 山梨岡神社太々神楽 : 県指定, 春日居, 木造五大明王像 : 県指定, 春日居, 木造立川不動明王坐像 : 県指定, 春日居, 寺本廃寺跡 : 県指定, 春日居.平成17年11月1日に,塩山市,東山梨郡勝沼町, 大和村と合併し, 「甲斐国」の別称 “Koshu City”,（Concerning municipalities which changed characters for names and adopted old provincial names virtually, there are Mutsu City（青森県）, Iwaki City（福島県）, Sanuki City（香川県）, Oushu City（岩手県）, and Koshu City.）になる. 甲府盆地の東側に位置し, 富士山, 南アルプス（The South Alps cover an area of over 300,000 hectares across Yamanashi, Nagano and Shizuoka Prefectures.）, 八ヶ岳（谷戸城跡:史跡名勝天然記念物; 北巨摩郡大泉村（現: 北杜市）: 指定年月日, 1993. 11/29, Located in the southern foothill of Yatsugatake, Henmiso had Henmi-no-maki, a livestock grazing land for ancient officials, spreading in the area, and Kiyomitsu settled in present Seikoji Temple area (Nagasaka Town, Hokuto City) (alleged otherwise to be located at Wakamiko, Sudama Town, Hokuto City) and built Yato Castle (Oizumi Village, Hokuto City, Yamanashi Prefecture) as tsume-no-shiro, a retreat and backup castle.）It is a suitable place for growing "fruits" surrounded by lush mountains such as. 武田信玄 の菩提寺として, 名高い「恵林寺（His family temple was the Erinji Temple in Koshu City, Yamanashi Prefecture.）」, 子の「勝頼（四郎）」, の菩提寺である「景徳院」, 風林火山（During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, which was about 200 years earlier than the period of Shingen, the banner was used by Akiie KITABATAKE as a Jinki (the flag for a camp) containing the emblem, Fu-Rin-Ka-Zan. Akiie KITABATAKE used this emblem on his flag and fought against Takauji ASHIKAGA until Takauji at one time was driven to take his own life in an instant. “Shingen TAKEDA” was not the first to use the battle flag of Fu-Rin-Ka-Zan. ）で, お馴染みの「孫子の旗; 兵法（The Art of War (military text by Sun Tzu,512 BCE): Dou XIN said, "the Art of War by Tzu SUN tells us that an obstinate attitude leads a small army to being captured by a large army. If the small army fiercely fights against the large army without considering the deference of their fighting strength, it will end up being captured. It is not a perfect plan to force tired soldiers to fight against the enemy that is increasing in number. We should withdraw." The art of warfare of Sonshi (Chinese books about tactics) in the ancient China is famous in Japan, too. Hatajirushi: A flag of Sonshi (also known as a flag of Fu-Rin-Ka-Zan which literally means "Wind, Forest, Fire, and Mountain," which was the motto of the feudal lord Shingen TAKEDA, quoted from Sonshi (Chinese books about tactics), meaning "swift as the wind, quiet as a wood, fierce as fire, and immovable as a mountain."), a flag of Suwa Myojin (The Suwa Deity) ）」や, 日本最古の「日の丸御旗（flag with a red circle on a white background）」を所蔵する「雲峰寺（臨済宗妙心寺派 裂石山,（関連; 影武者: 黒澤明監督, 大菩薩峠: 中里介山（弥之助））」, 武田家代々の家督の印とされる国宝「楯無鎧」を預かる「菅田天神社」（Tatenashi (no shield) (Kanda-tenjinja Shrine) – handed down from the Takeda clan.）, 武田家と縁の深い社寺仏閣が数多く存在する. Katsunuma district, National / prefecture designated cultural property（甲州市勝沼地区）“国宝” 大善寺本堂附厨子 ／ 大善寺「彫刻重要文化財」, 木造薬師如来及両脇侍像, 木造十二神将立像, “史跡” 勝沼（武田信虎公, 弟君2代（信友氏））氏館跡, 勝沼町, 勝沼字御所 ／ 甲州市「名勝県指定文化財」, 大善寺庭園 ／ 大善寺三光寺庭園 ／ 三光寺 “記念物”, 萬福寺のムクノキ ／ 萬福寺 “建造物” 旧宮崎醸造所 ／ メルシャン大善寺山門 ／ 大善寺 “彫刻” 大善寺役行者椅像 ／ 大善寺大善寺日光月光菩薩立像, ”工芸品” 大善寺鰐口, “古文書” 大善寺文書,「工作物登録文化財」葡萄酒貯蔵庫, 堰堤, 祝橋. Temple of origin of Japanese grape cultivation - A “Bhaisajyaguru (buddha able to cure all ills)” holding a rare grape is enshrined. “Kofu City”, It is located almost in the center of the prefecture. The city area is 23.1 km east-west, 41.6 km north-south, and the area is 212.47 km2. In the northernmost mountainous area, Mt. Hachiman, Mt. Kinpu, and Mt. Asahi are lined up from east to west. Mt. Ou and Mt. Shakkagatake are in the south. The city area is located in the center of the Kofu basin.It is generally flat, but tends to slope high to the north and low to the south. From the city, you can see Mt. yatsugatake to the north, Mt. fuji to the south, and the Southern Alps mountain range to the west. Arakawa flows from the main peak of Chichibu-Tama-Kai National Park. Certified as "Heisei Best Water 100's" in 2008: Mitakeshosenkyo boasts one of the best canyon beauty in Japan. A land pattern blessed with abundant nature such as the Ashigawa Valley. City tree: Subgen. Cyclobalanopsis or Cyclobalanopsis: It is an evergreen tree of the family Fagaceae and grows naturally in Kofu. The material is very hard, and the tree shape grows magnificently toward the heavens. The tree shape that extends toward the sky symbolizes the future of the city: Designated in August 1971. Flowers: Dianthus: It is widely distributed all over the world and is loved as a flower that is very easy to grow. The strength and beauty of blooming withstanding the heat and cold are suitable for symbolizing Kofu: Designated in January 1958. Bird: Alcedo atthis Linnaeus, 1758: It is known as a resident bird (a wild bird that does not leave the land born until death) that lives on the banks of rivers and on the water's edge. It is also called a "flying jewel" because of the beauty of its back wings. It is most suitable for "Kofu, the city of jewels": Designated in August 1984. Nine declarations: Road safety city; December 9, 1958, Pollution-free city; July 8, 1971, Nuclear Weapons Abolition Peace City; July 2, 1982, Greening promotion city; March 13, 1986, Clear creative city; July 6, 1990, Volunteer city; December 9, 1994, Lifelong Learning city; June 12, 1998, Gender equality city; June 20, 2013, Healthy city; September 19, 1st year of Reiwa. History: People started living at the foot of the mountain in the Paleolithic era about 27,000 years ago. In the Yayoi period, when rice farming began, villages were set up in lowlands and the development of the bottom of the basin began. Construction of burial mounds began in the city area in the middle of the 4th century. The existence of Kannduka, which boasts a huge horizontal hole type stone chamber, indicates the rise of political power with great economic power. At the end of the Heian period, Nobuyoshi Takeda led Kai Genji and solidified Kai's rule. His sons Tadayori Ichijyo and Kanenobu Itagaki set up a mansion in the city area. He also participated in the raising of Minamoto no Yoritomo and contributed to the establishment of the Kamakura Shogunate. It was Nobutura that laid the foundation for Mr. Takeda to fly as a warring lord. Nobutora, who took over the role of guardian of Kai at the age of 14, overwhelmed the rebellious influential landlord. Built a residence in Tsutsujigasaki（Currently, Takeda Shrine is enshrined in the castle.）and started construction of a castle town. I hear that is the beginning of Kai's Fuchu "Kofu". With the expansion of power, Kofu has developed into one of the largest castle towns in the eastern country. Shingen: Construction of a large river embankment to protect the kofu basin from flood disasters. Creation of a monetary system using koshu money. Enactment of law for territorial governance: laws established by daimyo applicable only in their own domain (during the Warring States period); Koshu Hatto no Shidai (the Laws of the Province of Kai) of the Takeda clan laid down that 'both parties to a quarrel leading to violence were to be executed regardless of their reasons; however, those who were involved in quarrels, but who kept their patience were not to be punished.' In Koshu Hatto no Shidai (the Laws of the Province of Kai), it was defined that Yoriko would bring a suit to Yorioya regardless of its content. The castle town was expanded by relocating Shinano Zenkoji Temple to Kofu to enrich Kai Province. I hear that the castle town of Kofu prospered most throughout the early modern period during the time of Mr. Yanagisawa. It was limited to daimyo feudal lord in hereditary vassalage to the Tokugawa house, but Yoshiyasu, an aide to General Tsunayoshi, accepted Kai. The maintenance of the castle town was promoted for two generations of father and son. After that, it became the direct control of the Shogunate, and Kofu Castle was under the control of the duty, and the end of the Tokugawa shogunate was reached. The city system was enforced in 1889. It is the 34th in Japan and second only to Yokohama, Mito and Tokyo in the Kanto region. Kofu air raid in July 1945 scorched 74% of the city area. The remnants of the good old days of Kofu have been lost. However, immediately after the end of the war, the war damage reconstruction station（War Damage Reconstruction Board: War-damaged area reconstruction plan basic policy; Cabinet decision on December 30th.）was set up, and the citizens came together to stand up for the reconstruction of their hometown with a high hammer; War Damage Reconstruction Institute. What about Japan today? “Chuo City”, Located in the south central part of the prefecture. The east is adjacent to Kofu City across the Kamata River. To the north is JR Minobu Line, Showa Town with Showa Bypass as the boundary: West is in the city of minami Alps across the Kamanashi River, the south is adjacent to Ichikawamisato Town. An area consisting of an alluvial plain area formed by the Kamanashi River and Misaka mountains. It has two geographical characteristics, and between the two jurisdictions are separated by the Fuefuki River. The flat part is Tamaho and Tatomi: Located between the Fuefuki River and the Kamanashi River. It is famous as an area spread over abundant mountainous areas. The area of the city is 31.69 km2. Land use goes back to the past in 2003: Residential land 19.4%, agricultural land 36.5%, forests 16.4%, others 27.7; The proportion of agricultural land was high. Special products are peach, asparagus, and maize: Alcoholic spirit distilled from corn, 恵 / Silk products “Silk Flower” “First Silk”, Grape, Wine. B-1 grand prix-Exhibited food with Local delicacy; Bloom of youth tomato noodles. Holding a sweet corn marathon, etc. Many residents love their hometown, which has a long history and the blessings of nature. 木造薬師如来坐像 (富田山 歓盛院; 曹洞宗) : 国指定重要文化財, 下三條, 木造釈迦如来坐像 : 市指定文化財. 木造聖観音立像 (豊田山 永源寺; 華厳宗, 真言宗, 現: 曹洞宗, 加藤梵玄 公; Fujiwara clan) : 国指定重要文化財, 下河東. 浅利義遠（与一）公; Son of the founder of “Henmi style archery”. Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan）: 三与一, Battle of Dannoura. The soil in Fuefuki City’s fertile, has good drainage, has long sunshine hours, and has a large temperature difference between day and night.「盆地に適応した山梨の複合的果樹システム: 山梨県峡東地域（笛吹市, 山梨市, 甲州市」2017年（平成29年3月）, 日本農業遺産認定（Food and Agriculture Organization: FAO（1945年（昭和20年）に設立. 食料と農林水産分野の国連専門機関で, 事務局本部は, イタリア, ローマ. 加盟は, 194国.（日本は, 1951年（昭和26年）に加盟）, 2準加盟国及び欧州連合（EU）. 世界経済の発展及び人類の飢餓からの解放を目的とし, 農林水産分野の国際的ルールの策定や, 世界の食料と農林水産物に関する情報収集, 伝達, 分析, 統計資料の作成, 国際的な協議の場の提供や開発途上国に対する技術助言, 技術協力等を実施）: Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems; Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries（Japan））: 日本において, 重要かつ伝統的な農林水産業を営む地域を, 農林水産大臣が認定する制度. 峽東地域; With more than 300 varieties, it serves as a storehouse for Japanese fruit varieties. 世界農業遺産認定に向けて（2019年（令和元年10月8日））: Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems; FAO, 2002: Biodiversity（果樹園に自生する植物を利用した草生栽培は, 土壌の流亡防止や有機物の補給だけでなく, 多様な生物の生息に, 大きく貢献） and Sustainable agriculture（There is an urgent need to advance research and development efforts to respond to the improvement of the food self-sufficiency rate）: geographical indications: GIマーク（地理的表示）など. やまなし「エコファーマー; Environmentally friendly farmer (as recognized by law)」とは,「持続性の高い農業生産方式の導入の促進に関する法律」であり, 1999年（平成11年）7月28日法律第110号）「持続農業法」に制定, 同年10月25日に施行された. たい肥等による土づくりと, 化学肥料や化学合成農薬の低減を一体的に行う, 農業生産方式の導入計画について, 山梨県（道,（県）, 府）知事の認定を受けた農業者である.「エコファーマーになる為に必要な技術認定」「土づくりに関する技術」（たい肥の施用, 緑肥作物の栽培等）「化学肥料低減技術」（有機質肥料の利用, 局所施肥等）「化学農薬低減技術」（生物農薬の利用, 機械除草など）以下の3区分に該当する技術を一つずつ（以上）導入する必要がある. About 1500 varieties of “Eggplant” have been confirmed all over the world. From long, kinky, round, bite-sized small eggplants to those with a length of 40 cm or more, which are said to be Chinese snake eggplants, can be confirmed. Depending on the shape, it can be divided into various varieties such as round eggplant, small round eggplant, egg eggplant, medium-length eggplant, long eggplant, large-length eggplant, and american eggplant. As for the color, purple (black), white, yellow, green, etc. can be confirmed. The local varieties of traditional vegetables that are still produced are branded, continue to maintain the traditions of the past, and are cultivated with love even in small quantities. At TAKII & CO., LTD., Improvements were made with the aim of producing varieties with stronger grass than “Senryo eggplant”, which does not rest in the summer. Released in 1964, “Senryo No. 2 eggplant” aims to be an eight-headed beauty eggplant, and has stronger grass and better stamina than “Senryo eggplant” (sold in 1961). With the advent of “Senryo No. 2 eggplant”, long-term cultivation starting from small tunnels can be used properly as “Senryo eggplant” for forcing cultivation for greenhouses and large tunnels. It has spread to areas that prefer to eat, and has become the center of production in Kansai, Chubu, Kanto, Hokuriku, Tohoku, and Hokkaido.“Senryo No. 2 eggplant” was and still is “F1” (a seed called Filial 1 hybrid: which has been crossed for one generation and is also called a F1 hybrid or hybrid), and has epoch-making high quality. The fruit skin is soft and has excellent marketability, and the fruit color is dark purple with a particularly good luster, and the fruit alignment is also good. “Senryo eggplant” was awarded the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Forestry Award in 1964, “Senryo No. 2 eggplant was awarded the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Forestry Award in 1969, and “No. 2” was awarded the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Award in 1980. Even today, it is widely cultivated and loved in production areas all over the country. It grows well, and the optimum temperature for germination is preferably 20 ° C to 30 ° C and the optimum temperature for growth is 15 ° C to 30 ° C. Continuous cropping of eggplants, tomatoes, peppers, capsicums, potatoes, etc. should be avoided. Since it is a vegetable of the Solanaceae family, it is recommended to choose a place that has not been cultivated for 4 to 5 years, or use grafted seedlings. In order to enjoy the growth for a long period of time, it is necessary to apply a large amount of compost and apply appropriate additional fertilizer so as not to run out of fertilizer. The important thing is to plant in a sunny and well-drained place. Since we prefer high temperatures, we recommend planting in the fields after the temperature has risen sufficiently and there is no need to worry about late frost. Takii & Co., Ltd. and NARO have elucidated the mechanism by which the phenomenon of parthenocarpy, in which fruits grow without pollination, occurs in eggplants. A patent was filed in 2015, registered in 2017, and the results were published in the scientific journal “Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America” published on June 9, 2020, about a year ago. It was. Takii & Co., Ltd. and the Agricultural Research Institute have elucidated the mechanism by which the phenomenon of parthenocarpy of fruit enlargement without pollination occurs in eggplants, and applied for a patent in 2015 and registered in 2017. Patent: No. 6191996. In the pad-1（It encodes a 394 amino acid protein consisting of 9 exons, and the pad-1 mutant lacks approximately 4558 bp from the 4th intron to 8 bases upstream of the transcription termination point）mutant showing parthenocarpy, it was revealed that the fruit enlarges due to the loss of the function of the enzyme that suppresses the accumulation of auxin involved in cell division and hypertrophy (auxin accumulation). The results seem to be useful for the cultivation of parthenocarpy varieties that do not require fruit set accelerator treatment and produce fruits stably even at high temperatures. The research groups of both companies analyzed the pad-1 mutant showing parthenocarpy and clarified the mechanism by which parthenocarpy occurs. Normally, in eggplants that do not result in parthenocarpy, until pollination, the ovule (the part at the base of the pistil of the angiosperm, the part called the ovule inside, becomes a seed when fertilization is performed after pollination, and the eggplant In the case of tomatoes and tomatoes, the ovules are enlarged and become fruits.) The amount of auxin, which is a plant hormone in the plant hormone, is kept low, but it increases after pollination, and the action causes the fruits to enlarge. In the pad-1 mutant, it is a general term for a group of plant hormones that promote the elongation and growth of plant cells in auxin in the ovary before pollination.The most important naturally occurring auxin is indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). In addition, naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), etc. can be confirmed as synthetic auxins. In tomatoes and eggplants, the synthetic auxin parachlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA) is used as a fruit set promoter. In addition, the function of the enzyme that suppresses the increase was lost, and high concentrations of auxin accumulated in the non-pollinated state, resulting in clear fruit enlargement. In the cultivation of solanaceous fruit vegetables such as eggplants and tomatoes, pollination and fruit enlargement are hindered in the summer when the temperature is high and in the winter when the sunshine tends to be insufficient, and the yield decreases. In order to prevent this, a fruit set accelerator is used at the time of cultivation, but it is a problem and a problem that a large amount of labor is required for the work for the treatment. On the other hand, the parthenocarpy (in plants, pollen is attached to the pistil (this is called pollination) and seeds are normally formed through fertilization), which causes the fruit to grow larger without pollination on the plant. It is a general condition for fruit enlargement. On the other hand, there are varieties and lines that have the property of normal fruit enlargement and maturation even when pollination is hindered by some factor and seeds are not formed, and this property is called parthenocarpy. In facility vegetable cultivation, fruit set promotion work such as hormone treatment and release of insects that help pollination of bumblebees is necessary for stable production, but this is not necessary for varieties with parthenocarpy, so labor saving is stable. There are some properties that are very useful for production, and their use is very useful for labor saving and production stabilization. Although some fruits and vegetables showing parthenocarpy have been found so far, the mechanism is not well understood, which is one of the reasons why it is difficult to grow parthenocarpy varieties, which is an issue for researchers and companies. I guess it was. Using the results of this research, Takii & Co., Ltd. has cultivated a parthenocarpy eggplant variety “PC Chikuyo eggplant”. This variety shows the same yield as a normal variety without using a fruit set accelerator, which leads to labor saving and stabilization of production, and therefore its spread is accelerating at present. There is concern that the rapid progress of global warming in recent years may adversely affect fruit production, and it is expected that expanding the use of parthenocarpy varieties will be an effective way to avoid this. We must be grateful and grateful to the people involved. In Japan, which I love, the decline and aging of farmers and the devastation and decline of agricultural land are major issues. The same situation is progressing in various places in Yamanashi prefecture. Under these circumstances, in order to protect agriculture and rural landscapes and realize sustainable and powerful agriculture in the future, it seems that it is an urgent task to secure a leader in the region. On the other hand, it seems that women are now being seen in various places as new leaders in agriculture. Even in Yamanashi Prefecture, a group of female farmers who make use of the unique perspective of women and widely convey the appeal of Yamanashi agriculture to society are active, and many individual female farmers protect local agriculture and farmland and revitalize the area. Seems to be working hard towards.

Okubo Jugoro (1867-1941) was born in what is now Seto Town, Okayama Prefecture. Old man, who was passionate about growing peaches, discovered in 1899, and in 1901 created a new variety called "white peach", which is said to be based on Shanghai Suimitsu（white peach）. Its strong sweetness and sticky texture attracted attention as the best mizumitsu peach, and its cultivation spread. Most of the peaches that are currently the main variety in Japan's production areas are said to have their roots in white peaches.

The Nikkawa River flows through the center of Katsunuma with Daibosatsu Pass as its source, and is a steep river that joins the Fuefuki River. Heavy rains fell in 1907 and 1910, causing great damage throughout the Kyoto region, including Katsunuma. Construction of the Nikkawa sluice system began in 1911 and was completed in 1915, triggered by this flood. It seems that the purpose of 'water control' is to change the direction of water flow and weaken the force in order to protect the river bank and embankment from the erosion of water flowing in the river. In order to keep the flow of water constant, the dikes were constructed at right angles to the flow, and 74 dikes made of natural stone were buried in a 3 km stretch. It looks like a "T" when viewed from above. After the war, a concrete embankment was built, so you can't see the original appearance, but if you walk along the river, you can see part of the water system. It seems that part of the water system that looks like it was laid can be seen. It is said that the paddy fields on the terraces were washed away by flood damage, and then grapes, which were promising as commercial crops, were planted. After the completion of the irrigation work, the large-scale disaster in Nikkawa subsided, and the area around Nikkawa became active in grape cultivation, taking advantage of the well-drained gravel land. In 2008, the Hikawa Water System was certified as a Kanto Civil Engineering Heritage.

Peach is said to have originated in China, and in Japan, peach seeds have been found in ruins from the Yayoi period, and it is also mentioned in the Kojiki and Nihonshoki, which are listed. In China, there is a legend that a hermit who ate the peach became immortal, so it is also called ``Senju,'' and the flowers, leaves, and branches are also believed to have the effect of warding off evil spirits. In Japan, it is said to make demons afraid, and there is a theory that this is connected to the folk tale "Momotaro". In the old days, it was mainly cultivated for ornamental purposes, and it was after the Meiji era that it began to spread as food. In 1899, Mr. Jugoro Okubo of Okayama Prefecture discovered the white peach, which is said to be the "originator of Japanese peach". Thanks to their achievements, various breeds have been created, and their names are known all over the world.