Exit game, author is Mr. Sei Hatsuno. First edition published by KADOKAWA Bunko: In October 2008, Chika decided to enter high school and start playing the flute, and reunited with her childhood horn player Haruta at the brass band club on the verge of abandonment. Together with their young male teacher, Shinjiro Kusakabe-sensei, the two will spend their days practicing and gathering members, aiming for the national brass band competition “Fumon Hall（If it is the actual product, due to insufficient seismic strength, dismantling work will start in the winter of 2018, and the site will be maintained as a lawn open space in February 2021.）”. There are lots of interesting and funny things like the comic dialogue between him and her, Haruta trying to stop Chika's love affair with all his might, but at the expense of a country like China's one-child policy, the Vietnam War. The episode of a character who lives with a traumatic heart is sad and painful. The high school student conflict, who steps into the truth of the incident and the darkness of social issues, reminds me of myself and my friends when I was young: both arrowroot and wisteria are plant vines, and both are intertwined and difficult to solve. There is no reverberation that matches coherence in the past and present.
【Product name】
Kyuji（久治, 久次）or Kyuju（久寿）, Shimizu Ginkgo
【Type】
Ginkgo biloba
【Jurisdiction area】
Shimizu Ward, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka Prefecture, Part of Fuji City (JA Shimizu, JA Shizuoka Keizairen)
【Derived from the name】
It is generally said that Ginkgo, which is pronounced in northern China, has become a ginkgo biloba because of the other name, the northern sound of the duck leg, yājiǎo. It is also written as a maidenhair tree, but the etymology is derived from the fact that in the case of a seedling tree, it takes many years to bear fruit and becomes a grandchild. The products introduced this time will be described in this volume.
【Major features】
JA Shimizu was merged with 9 agricultural cooperatives (Okitsu, Kojima, Ryokawachi, Ihara, Sodeshi, Iida, Takabe, Shimizu, Udo) in the former Shimizu city of Shizuoka prefecture on October 1, 1972. It was born as Shimizu City Agricultural Cooperative (nickname: JA Shimizu City). Since its inauguration, it has been promoting the establishment of agricultural products such as oranges, tea, and flowers under the “Shimizu” brand, but in April 2003, due to the administrative merger of Shizuoka City and Shimizu City, “Shimizu City” disappeared and the new “Shimizu City” was added. Since “Shizuoka City” was born, as a result of establishing a name review committee and discussing it, we emphasized the “Shimizu” brand, and from April 1, 2003, the agricultural cooperative name was “Shimizu Agricultural Cooperative (nickname: JA Shimizu)”. I changed it. On November 1, 2012, JA Surugaji's Yui / Kanbara area (including a part of Fuji City) was taken over by the merger, and it became an agricultural cooperative with the business area in Shimizu Ward, Shizuoka City. Shimizu Ward, Shizuoka City, has prospered for a long time as a production center of Citrus unshiu. However, in the midst of the era of slumping prices since the 1975s, the liberalization of orange imports in the 1985s, and the shortage of successors, we felt that there was a limit to agriculture on steep slopes, and we are working to promote agriculture through large-scale infrastructure development.There seems to be. Until recently, 700 ha was developed in 13 districts of Shimizu Ward, and 350 ha of excellent agricultural land was developed. As a result, labor saving, high quality agricultural products, and productivity improvement. Expansion of management scale by increasing the number of leading farmers (successors) and agglomeration of agricultural land. Reduction of local burden and creation of public works land by creating non-agricultural land. (Shin-Tomei Expressway, National Training Center, Fruit Tree Research Facility, Funeral Hall, Corporate Land, etc.) Introducing a mandarin orange owner system and promoting exchanges with urban residents by holding agriwalking. Strengthen purchase and sale of agricultural products: From sales of agricultural products centered on the wholesale market, we will expand purchase sales centered on direct sales to local supermarkets and antenna shops, and agricultural income by reducing prices and distribution margins that are not affected by the market price (market price). It seems that they are working on improving. In addition, in order to improve the productivity and efficiency of agriculture, it is said that it is supporting the agricultural land development project that will be the basis of agricultural production. I hear that they are proceeding with the flattening of agricultural land, land readjustment, farm road maintenance, and upland irrigation facilities for the purpose of mechanizing agricultural work, accumulating agricultural land on leading farmers, and expanding the scale of management. In addition, it is said that it is aiming for the early realization of modern agriculture that young successors can find attractive through efficient farm management. From 2020 to 2020 (three-year plan): For the three years from 2017 to 2019, we will work toward the realization of “improvement of agricultural income of farmers' union members”, “realization of affluence of living” and “sound management of JA”. It seems that it was possible. For the next three years, in order to further improve services to union members and local residents, we will take bold business measures with the aim of expanding agricultural production and changing the business model in response to changes in the environment of the credit and mutual aid sector. It seems that they are trying (rationalization). It is no exaggeration to say that JA has clear goals even in the national ward. By the way, I would like to introduce the production area, which is also in the jurisdiction from here. First of all, Shimizu Ward seems to have prospered as a post town on the Tokaido, with the development of Shimizu Port, which is a good natural port. Currently, the Shinokitsu container terminal is being developed at Shimizu Port, and further development is expected as a global logistics economic base by promoting the development of the “Chubu Odan Expressway” and “Shin-Tomei Expressway” in the future. It seems that it has been done. It is said that it will continue to create an environment where people can enjoy history and various cultures, promote various local activities, and aim to create a town where people can live with peace of mind throughout their lives. In the waterfront area, hydrophilic spaces such as “Shimizu Marine Park” have been developed, and many luxury cruise ships and sailing ships from around the world call at Hinode Pier every year, making it a place of relaxation for residents to interact with the sea. That's it. Urban development centered on JR Shimizu Station and measures based on the “Shimizu Port Vision” are being promoted, and it seems that the foundation suitable for an international marine cultural city is being established. It is said that it will promote efforts that utilize the diverse potential of the sea and the port, aiming to create vitality and liveliness as a port city overlooking Mt. Fuji. Mt. Fuji seen from “Miho no Matsubara”, Nihondaira and Satta Pass known for the Hagoromo legend; Swan maiden（The origin seems to be various in each country, but even if the celestial maiden is at a loss, after that the celestial maiden became a man's wife, and a few years later the man inadvertently leaked (or the celestial maiden guided and heard) words Those who know the hiding place of Hagoromo and return home, those who become a wife and have many children, but those who find Hagoromo and return to the heavens with the children, the children remain on the ground and become a person who makes a great achievement I hear various stories such as what has become, and what a man or child (in some cases, with the wisdom of the celestial maiden) comes up to the heavens by taking various measures to meet the celestial maiden who has left.）is beautiful, and “Funakoshi Tsutsumi Park” and “Gotenyama” are famous for cherry blossoms. “Miho no Matsubara（In 2013, it was registered as a World Cultural Heritage as a constituent asset of “The object of worship of Mt. Fuji and the source of art“. From a survey by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. July 2021 (Registered as a World Heritage Site in Japan) Present: Buddhist buildings in the Horyuji area (Nara prefecture) (listed in 1993), Himeji Castle (listed in 1993), Yakushima (Kagoshima prefecture) (1993) Year description), Shirakami Mountains (Aomori prefecture, Akita prefecture) (1993 description), Cultural assets of the ancient capital Kyoto (Kyoto prefecture, Shiga prefecture) (1994 description), Shirakawa Township / Gokayama thatched roof house village (Gifu prefecture) , Toyama Prefecture) (listed in 1995), Atomic Bomb Dome (Hiroshima Prefecture) (listed in 1996), Shirakami Shrine (Hiroshima Prefecture) (listed in 1996), Cultural property of the ancient city of Nara (Nara Prefecture) (1998) (Description), Nikko Shrines and Temples (Tochigi Prefecture) (1999), Ryukyu Kingdom Gusk and related heritage sites (Okinawa Prefecture) (2000), Kii Mountains Sacred Grounds and Visiting Roads (Mie Prefecture, Nara Prefecture, Wakayama Prefecture (described in 2004), Shiretoko (Hokkaido) (described in 2005), Iwami Silver Mine Site and its cultural landscape (Shimane Prefecture) (described in 2007), Ogasawara Islands (Tokyo) (2011) (Description), Hiraizumi-Architecture / garden representing French land (Jodo) and archaeological sites (Iwate Prefecture) (2011), Mt. Fuji-Object of worship and source of art (Shizuoka Prefecture, Yamanashi Prefecture) (Heisei) (Listed in 2013), Tomioka Thread Mill and Silk Industry Heritage Group (Gunma Prefecture) (Listed in 2014), Meiji Japan's Industrial Revolutionary Heritage Steelmaking / Steelmaking, Shipbuilding, Coal Industry (Iwate Prefecture, Shizuoka Prefecture, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Fukuoka Prefecture) , Kumamoto prefecture, Saga prefecture, Nagasaki prefecture, Kagoshima prefecture) (listed in 2015), National Museum of Western Art Main Building (Tokyo) (listed in 2016), 7 countries (Japan, France, Argentina, Belgium, Germany, India , Switzerland), one of the constituent assets of “Le Corbusier's architectural works-a remarkable contribution to the modern architectural movement”. “Kamijuku Island” Munakata / Okinoshima and related heritage groups (Fukuoka Prefecture) (2017), Hidden Christian Sites in Nagasaki and Amakusa (Nagasaki Prefecture) (2018), Hyakutobori / Furuichi Kofun Group (Osaka) (Prefecture) (2019), Amami Oshima, Tokunoshima Island, Northern Okinawa Island and Iriomote Island (Kagoshima Prefecture, Okinawa Prefecture) (2021 description), Hokkaido / Northeastern Jomon Sites (Hokkaido, Aomori Prefecture, Iwate Prefecture, Akita Prefecture) Prefecture) (listed in 2021) and above.）” seems to have changed generations of Hagoromo pine for the first time in centuries in October 2010. In addition, “Tetsushuji” related to Tesshu YAMAOKA（In swordsmanship, he studied Shinkage-ryu swordsmanship at the age of 9, Hokushin Itto-ryu swordsmanship at the age of 16, and at the age of 21, he became an instructor at the training institution “Kobusho; Military School” established by the Shogunate. It is a famous story that he continued to practice swordsmanship even after entering the Meiji era and opened “Muto-ryu” in 1879.）, “Okitsuza fishing villa” which restored the villa of Kinmochi SAIONJI-Ko, the last elder, “Old Igarashi residence” known for Western-style houses in the Taisho era, “Old Igarashi residence” which retains the remnants of the lodgings It seems that there are many historical buildings such as “Yui Honjin Park”. As a special product, the production of green tea and mandarin oranges is famous, and it is also one of the leading rose producing areas in Japan. Frozen tuna, which boasts the best landing in Japan, and marine products such as shirasu and sakura shrimp caught in Suruga Bay seem to be popular as a taste unique to the town blessed with seafood.（Shimizu Port is famous as one of Japan's three major beauty ports, close to Miho Matsubara, which is a constituent asset. It is warm throughout the four seasons and you can enjoy sightseeing comfortably. It is the place where Ieyasu Tokugawa, the first shogun of the Edo Shogunate, retired, and there are many historical buildings such as Sunpu Castle Park and Shizuoka Sengen Shrine, including the national treasure Kunozan Toshogu. At Sunpu Takumi inn, you can experience Shizuoka's traditional crafts such as Suruga Bamboo Ware, Suruga Japanese dyeing, and Suruga Laquer Ware. Enjoy fresh seafood such as sakura shrimp and shirasu, which are the special products of Suruga Bay, including tuna, which boasts the best landing in Japan.）In connection with the “Shizuoka City Aiming Green Tea Place Japan's No. 1 Ordinance” that came into effect in April 2009, an orchid-shaped design（The label affixed to the tea box when exporting Japanese tea from the early Meiji era to the beginning of the Showa era, created by ukiyo-e craftsmen at the time, and its modern design is known as a pioneer of Japanese graphics design.）contest was held in October 2010 as part of the ward attraction creation project, and many applications were received from all over Japan. It seems. Through the contest, information on the appeal of green tea in Shimizu Ward is disseminated nationwide. Since it was the birthplace of the Soccer Sports Boy Scouts and the former Shimizu City was also the home town of “Shimizu S-Pulse” when the J League was established, it is said that it is promoting various sports and recreation including soccer. The “Shimizu Minato Festival” held in August every year seems to be an event that truly symbolizes the summer of Shimizu Ward, with about 20,000 people dancing “Port Kappore（kappore, kappore, kappore, kappore, Altogether, Altogerther now
kappore, kappore, kappore, kappore, I'm movin'up, I'm movin'up）” and 10,000 fireworks coloring the night sky. Now, let's move on, but the existing ecology ofc “ginkgo” is one family, one genus, and one species. The origin of Kyuju to be introduced is the log at Mr. Hisao Tomita's house in Yamazaki, Sobue Town, Nakashima District, Aichi Prefecture (currently Terauch, Sobue, Inazawa City). This species is said to have been grafted about 150 to 160 years ago by Mr. Kujiro, the great-grandfather of Mr. Hisao, but the care of the scion is unknown. It is said that it was first popularized in the Yamazaki village as “Kyuju Ginkgo” during the time of Hisao's grandfather, Hisatoshi（Kyuju）, and it seems that 80% of the ginkgo trees in the village were occupied at that time. It seems that the name was changed from Kyuji to kyuju in the 1955s. It is upright during the young tree era, but seems to gradually open up. I heard that the fruiting period begins early, and that fruiting will begin 5 to 6 years after the high connection. The outer seed coat (flesh) of the fruit is thin, the yield of the shell fruit is about 30%, the shape of the shell fruit is large with a rich circle, and it seems that there is little pockmark.The average grain weight is about 3.8 g, the vertical mystery is about 20 cm, the thickness is about 16 mm, and the thickness of the shell (medium seed coat) is about 0.7 mm. At the beginning of fruiting, it is a big fruit, and the weight at the time of adjustment is expected to reach about 5 g. The varieties are very good and the shells tend to harden early. I have heard from local farmers that the harvest can be adjusted from mid-August. The yellowing ripening period is OKute in mid-October, but it seems that it is not very suitable for year-round shipment due to the high consumption rate during storage. Since ginkgo is dioecious, it is clear that ginkgo grows fertile and high-quality female trees by vegetative propagation for the purpose of producing ginkgo. Cuttings are also possible, and the rooting rate tends to increase due to mist breeding or deep cutting. When breeding in large quantities, an efficient grafting method is common. Since it is good at tall trees, it is necessary to keep a large area occupied by one plant for planting. However, as a result, the age is close to that of other fruit trees, and I hear that it is better to carry out planned dense planting and proceed with thinning and thinning prior to the expansion of the canopy. The planting distance depends on the topography, soil fertility, etc., but the standard is to plant 30 to 40 trees per 10 a, 5 to 6 m square, and thin them to half of that in the near future, basically to the initial 20% quintile. It seems. The planting period is from November to February, and it is advisable to dig the planting holes as deep as possible and apply compost. It seems that it is even better if there are several male trees per ha in the end. The cutting back of the planted seedlings depends on the pruning method, and only the case of interest is cut back at 50 cm. In native species, pruning and pruning are rarely performed. Most of them are main trunks and large trees. When cultivating large-grain varieties, I think that pruning and pruning are necessary like ordinary fruits. As I mentioned earlier, it seems that it will take 5 to 6 years at the earliest to reach the age, and about 20 years to reach the peak. In order to grow quickly and raise the harvest, it is important to manage the compost sufficiently and to make the basics of the tree shape quickly. Fertilizer is compost, chicken manure, and forcing fertilizer. In particular, it is advisable to apply a large amount of phosphoric acid and potassium to promote the elongation and enlargement of new shoots to form branches with full buds and to form short fruit branches. The original fertilizer is applied from November to December to promote root growth. The actual fertilizer increases or decreases depending on the state of the result amount, but the time is around the time when the physiological fruit drop is completed, and it is better from May to early June. The leaves are susceptible to salt damage. It is sensitive enough to be used as an indicator plant for how far the sea breeze flew during a typhoon, and in large trees, leaves may fall only on one side upwind. As a countermeasure, it seems that it is basic to avoid areas where the sea breeze is likely to hit. For diseases, Rhizoctonia solani（It is a type of filamentous fungus and belongs to the imperfect fungus. It is a soil-borne disease, and the pathogenic bacteria are in the form of hyphae and sclerotium, which pass through the soil together with the residue of the damaged strain. And cause damage. As for the disease, it seems that the whole plant is poorly grown and the leaf color is bad, and the foliage is wilted during the daytime on a sunny day. As the disease progresses, it withers from the lower leaves, and the stems near the ground turn brown and rot. As the disease progresses further, the growth becomes extremely poor, and eventually the entire strain withers and dies. It tends to occur frequently under conditions of high soil moisture and poor drainage, such as after heavy rainfall in the leaves.）, Cryphonectria parasitica（At the beginning of the disease, the bark turns reddish brown and softens. Then, a large number of small bumps called child seats are formed on the lesion, and the surface of the bark becomes like a shark skin. When it gets wet with rain, a yellow-brown to orange-yellow lint-like mucilage erupts from the child seat. As the lesion ages, it cracks and easily peels off, and fan-shaped pale yellow hyphae form under the bark. When the lesion goes around the trunk and branches, the part above it withers. In the fruit, the skin turns dark brown and the flesh turns brown and rots. The leaves turn yellow from the tip and wilt, and eventually die, but they do not fall and remain on the branches even in winter. In addition, I hear that trees affected by this disease often have many branches under the lesion.）, Cercospora sequoiae（Brown to dark brown spots are formed, dented and cracked. Eventually, the affected area turns reddish brown and tends to die. Black spots can be seen in the affected area. It seems that the disease starts from the bottom of the tree and gradually spreads toward the top.）, Sclerotium rolfsii Curzi（Initially, a dark brown, slightly concave lesion is formed on the edge of the stem, which expands and surrounds the stem, causing a constriction and dying on the above-ground part. White silk-like molds form mats on the lesion and on the surrounding ground surface, and then a large number of white to yellow-brown sclerotia are formed on it. In addition to stems, it often tends to form lesions on areas that come into contact with the ground, such as leaves and fruits. The optimum temperature for disease onset is 25 to 35 ° C, and it occurs during the high temperature period in summer. When a large amount of immature organic matter is applied near the ground surface, pathogens grow using it and this disease occurs frequently. The sclerotium seems to survive for a long time in the soil. It is transmitted by sclerotium, but sclerotium tends to be killed by flooding. I heard that solar heat soil disinfection is also effective.）, etc. However, the damage caused by these seems to be very small. Pests appear to include Caligula japonica（The larvae feed on the leaves. After middle-aged larvae, the insect body grows larger and the amount of leaves eaten increases, so feeding damage progresses rapidly, and it is not uncommon for all leaves to be eaten up. For this reason, it affects the tree vigor, fruit enlargement, and ripening, and the number of sterile fruits increases. Adults have a wing spread of about 10 to 13 cm. Eggs are bale-shaped with a major axis of 2-3 mm, the outer shell is hard and taupe or taupe, and there are black circles on the apex. Eggs are laid by laying 50 to 100 eggs in a relatively low part of the trunk. Larvae have long white hair and short black hair up to the second instar. The 3rd and 4th instar larvae have a black body color and yellow hair. At 5 years of age or older, the body color is yellowish green, and white long hairs grow densely on the back. Aged larvae are said to be 10 cm or more in length.）, Hepialus humuli（Female moths drop eggs on the ground at dusk from August to September, flying actively like bats. The larvae that overwinter with eggs and hatch the next spring grow on herbs such as Japanese knotweed and Japanese knotweed, and pierce the trunk of the tree from June to July to infiltrate. Around early August, the penetration hole is covered with insect droppings and pupated there. The pupal period is 2-3 weeks. If the stem is severely damaged, it may die. If you find a hole, insert a wire and stab the larva. Undergrowth is cut to control the larvae that inhabit herbs. Particular attention should be paid to the removal of vines.）, and Acalolepta（The body is small, and both males and females are about 10 mm long. The upper wing has an irregular pattern with white hair and yellowish brown hair mixed together. It inhabits lowland to mountainous grasslands, and adults appear in June to August and eat the leaves and stems of Artemisia japonica. Since it strongly depends on the grassland environment where the host plant Artemisia japonica grows, it seems to be very susceptible to environmental changes. It seems that the number of individuals has decreased sharply due to changes in vegetation, but what about Shimizu Ward?）. Going forward, it is widely known worldwide that Mr. Sakugoro Hirase discovered in 1896 that sperm can be produced from pollen using ginkgo trees at the Botanical Garden of the University of Tokyo. It is also a pioneer in the discovery of sperm in flowering plants. A male tree is required for pollination. The fruit continues to grow even if it is not pollinated, but it seems that it is easy to drop if it is not pollinated. Later pollen is thought to have a function of giving fruit set by the influence of endogenous hormones, etc. If the purpose is to produce ginkgo, the soil is shallow and the soil is easy to dry. , It seems that it is better to avoid areas where sea breeze damage and late frost are frequent. In addition, it seems that the yield is difficult to increase in locations where frost is likely to occur during the flowering period. Therefore, the suitable land for cultivation is a fertile land with deep soil such as alluvium, which has abundant water retention capacity, and it is said that the condition is that there are few meteorological disasters. Lastly, within the JA jurisdiction, referring to the Shimizu cheering party project, agricultural products purchased directly from union members are sold at “Antenna Shop Kirari” (Shimizu Ward, Shizuoka City) operated by the JA, and part of the sales. By donating (5% for tea and 3% for agricultural products) to Ashinaga (organization), we have adopted a mechanism to support the future of children. According to the JA, since agricultural products are purchased and sold directly, the generation of intermediate margins can be significantly suppressed, and agricultural products can be purchased from farmers at a price higher than the market price, and at the same time, retail stores are available to consumers. It is said that it is possible to provide fresh agricultural products at a lower price than the above. Is there a new attempt for private companies to take this opportunity?
C9H17NO5 plays an important role in assisting enzymes essential for metabolism and energy production of sugars, lipids and proteins. It is also involved in the synthesis of cholesterol, hormones, immune antibodies, etc. From these things, it also leads to maintaining the health of the skin and mucous membranes. In addition to nourishing tonic and fertility effects, it also has the function of warming the bladder and lungs, and is expected to be effective in improving pollakiuria and nocturnal enuresis, treating asthma, damming, and sputum cutting.
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