Contributed to Hakubunkan “Taiyo” Vol. 1, No. 5 on May 5, 1895. From “Yuku Kumo”, a work by Ichiyo (Ms. Natsuko) in his later years (23 years old). Lamenting her self and her future without her freedom, he sent her thoughts to her, who resembled her life, not because she entrusted her hope to escape from her destiny. However, without her illusion, she gives up on her reality and does not respond, and her pondered love chills over time and returns to her reality. I miss the loneliness of tearing like a cloud. My adaptive family (adopted child of a sake brewery) is Nakahagihara in Ofuji Village, and as far as I can see, Mt. Tenmokuzan（Tano at the southern foot of the mountain is where Katsuyori-Ko suicided）it shows a blemishes, it's cold in the winter without hesitation, and the fish and the fish and the fish take the Gori（19.6364 km）road to Kofu, and the sliced raw fish of the tuna is finally in the mouth. Higuchi entered the Haginoya coaching school of Utako Nakajima at the age of 15 and learned waka poetry from the Keien school (represented by Kageki Kagawa (1768-1843), a poet in the late Edo period). His father died in the year, and he decided to become a professional writer in order to support the family's livelihood as a female poet. She is said to have been inspired by the fact that Kaho, who belongs to the same school, announced her “Yabu no Uguisu” and was welcomed by the literal circles. In 1891, she hit the gate of the exclusive writer Nakarai of “Tokyo Asahi Shimbun” and asked for guidance on novel production, and the following year she published her maiden work “Yamizakura” in the first magazine “Musashino” run by Tosui. In 1893, recognizing the difficulty of using the novel as a livelihood, he moved from Hongo Kikuzaka Town to Shitaya Ryusenji Town, which borders the Yoshiwara red-light district, and opened a general store. However, he went to Edo at the end of the Tokugawa shogunate, and although his father became a status of samurai and became concentric, he became an official working for the Tokyo prefectural government at the time of the Meiji Restoration, and was also engaged in the financial and real estate businesses at the same time.
【Product name】
Shine Muscat
【Type】
Vitis L.
【Production area and jurisdiction】
Yamanashi City, Yamanashi Prefecture Koshu City Fuefuki City Kasugai Area (excluding Shizume, Ko, Tokujo District)（JA Fruit Yamanashi）
【Origin of the name】
Muscat comes from “musk” and means the strength and splendor of the scent. Also, when the color is ripe, it is close to yellowish green, so it shines.
【Major features】
“Shine Muscat”: A large, good-tasting diploid grape grown by crossing “Grape Akitsu No. 21” (Stuben × Muscat of Alexandria) with “White South”. The skin color is yellowish green, the flesh is disintegrating and hard, and the scent is Muscat scent. It is a new variety that was registered in 2006 as a new variety, which was born in the Fruit Tree Tea Industry Research Division of the National Agriculture and Food Research Organization. It's been only 15 years since it first appeared on the market. Since 2014, the cultivation area has become the fourth largest among grape varieties, and its popularity is rapidly expanding nationwide. It is a beautiful yellow-green large grape that can be produced without seeds. It has a sweet and muscat scent, and its high quality is attracting attention, as it has a thin skin and an excellent texture that can be eaten together with the skin and crumbles in the mouth. In addition, it has excellent characteristics that farmers can cultivate with peace of mind, such as easy cultivation and good storage of harvested grapes. It is a yellowish green that matures at about the same time as Kyoho. It is weak against Elsinoe ampelina, but has a certain resistance to downy mildew (Peronosporaceae: It is a water-type biotrophic phytopathogen containing 21 genera including more than 600 species. Parasitic on host plants as intercellular mycelium using Haustoria to invade host cells.) and strong resistance to downy mildew. Cold resistance is evaluated as Kyoho. The trees are strong and the yield seems to be higher than that of Kyoho. The grain weight varies depending on the cultivation method, but it seems that it can be cultivated to about 13g. It is easy to chew (disintegrate), has a hard meat quality, and has a high sugar content of 18% or more. The acid content is as low as 0.3-0.4g / 100 ml, and the aroma is Muscat aroma. In seedless cultivation, it is a little difficult to peel, but the skin is not thick and there is no astringency, so you can eat the whole skin. Like Kyoho, it generally does not split. It is harder to shed than Kyoho and tends to last longer. It seems that it can be produced as seedless grapes by spraying 200 ppm of streptomycin before flowering and dipping in inflorescence (fruit bunch) of 25 ppm of gibberellin at full bloom and 10 to 15 days after full bloom. Use about 4 cm at the tip of the spike. I heard that it is effective to add Fulmet solution at the time of the first gibberellin treatment to stabilize the grain formation. In an unheated house, seedless treatment (hormone treatment) on the lower 3.5 cm results in a triple bunch of grapes 10 cm long. Muscat, one of the representatives of historic fruits, is said to have loved Cleopatra. However, in Japan, where it rains heavily, it is difficult to grow European grapes such as Muscat, and the reality is that so-called Muscat-scented grapes have not been cultivated very often. It is a well-known fact that even when crossed with American grapes suitable for cultivation in Japan, the scent is generally peculiar to American grapes (similar to Kyoho and Campbell Early) and not the scent peculiar to Muscat. Meanwhile, “Shine Muscat” was cultivated by the National Agriculture and Food Research Organization over a period of about 30 years. It is growing rapidly as an epoch-making variety that can be cultivated in the open field in Japan while having the characteristics of European grapes that have a firm chewy muscat scent. Since it was registered as a variety in 2006, it has been attracting attention not only from grape farmers but also from consumers because of its deliciousness and ease of growing. However, because it was not supposed to be exported, the variety was not registered outside Japan. The International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants stipulates that fruit varieties registered outside the country should be registered within a certain period of time (6 years for grapes) after registration in the country, so the application was submitted in 2012. The deadline has passed. For this reason, there is a reality that it is legally cultivated outside Japan without the need for permission from Japan. The UPOV Convention stipulates basic principles such as protection conditions and contents of new varieties, minimum protection period, and preferential treatment for nationals. It was adopted in Paris, France in 1961, came into effect in 1968, and was significantly revised in 1978 and 1991. With the adoption of the new treaty draft at the treaty revision diplomatic conference, it is necessary to revise the relevant domestic laws corresponding to the treaty, and it is also reported that the seedling law revision bill will be submitted. Biotechnology has made dramatic progress in recent years, and is expected to become a core field of technological innovation in the 21st century, and the reputation of progress in Japan is rapidly increasing internationally. And it goes without saying that guaranteeing the rights of breeders is indispensable for sustaining this progress. In the past, it was repeatedly emphasized at the Diet deliberations related to the UPOV Convention and variety registration that the relationship between intellectual property rights and variety registration should be smoothly adjusted to avoid the harmful effects of dual administration. Not always satisfactory. It is an urgent task to summarize the conventional process at the opportunity of the revision of the UPOV Convention, clarify the goal, sort out the problems, and find the direction of the solution. Japanese politician. October 4, 1991, Submission Question No. 11, Question on the Protection of New Plant Species Proceedings, Submitter: Masao Yoshida. Former member of the House of Representatives of the Japan Socialist Party (1st term) and member of the House of Councilors (1st term). Only the minimum agreements in each country are stipulated, and breeders'rights (breeders' rights protected by the Seedling Law) must be acquired in each country. In other words, it does not mean that breeders' rights can be acquired internationally in a lump sum. Two years ago, in 2019, it was an international treaty to protect new seedlings, and 75 countries including Japan are members. Although many countries are members in Europe, the main member countries in Asia are Japan, China, South Korea, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. Agriculture has multiple functions such as national land, environmental conservation, and living environment as well as food supply. Looking only at the food supply aspect, it is possible to improve productivity by using chemical fertilizers and chemically synthesized pesticides. However, if too much chemical fertilizers and pesticides are used for that purpose, soil and rivers may be polluted and the ecosystem balance may be disturbed. It is certain that it can go around and adversely affect human health. “Environmental conservation type agriculture” is a sustainable agriculture that takes advantage of the material circulation function of agriculture, paying attention to harmony with productivity, and reducing the environmental load by using chemical fertilizers and pesticides through soil preparation. The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides can pollute the land and destroy the ecosystem. It is good to plant cover crops (green manure) during the period when the crops are not cultivated for sustainable agricultural production in harmony with the environment. “Conservation Oriented Agriculture” : Organic farming, natural farming, alternative farming, low-input sustainable farming, etc. are included, but from the strictest standpoint of pesticide-free and chemical-free fertilizer cultivation, the use of chemical materials is not permitted at all. , There is a range to the position of reduced chemical fertilizer. The national government enacted the Sustainable Agriculture Law in 1999 to provide support by lending agricultural improvement funds to certified farmers and providing special measures for taxation of agricultural machinery. In addition, the law states that “agricultural production method with high sustainability” is “a rational agricultural production method that is recognized as contributing to the maintenance and promotion of the productivity of agricultural land derived from the nature of soil and other favorable farming environments.” Defined, specifically, technology related to the application of organic materials such as compost that has a high soil improvement effect, technology related to the application of fertilizer that has a high effect of reducing the application of chemically synthesized fertilizers, control of weeds and pests, etc. Among the technologies related to this, the ones that are highly effective in reducing the use of chemically synthesized pesticides are listed. GAP is an acronym for Good Agricultural Practice, which is usually translated as Good Agricultural Practice or Agricultural Production Process Management. GAP is like ISO (International Standard) and means the norms of production process control and hygiene control such as whether pesticides are used correctly, safe fertilizers are used, and they are washed with clean water. In addition, an agricultural management entity recognized as having cleared these norms by examination by a third-party organization can obtain GAP certification. Since GAP is a norm for process control, it is expected to have the effect of preventing problems and facilitating the investigation of the cause, compared to conventional result control. Now, let me introduce you to the climate and climate of Yamanashi. The shape of Yamanashi Prefecture is generally circular, with a length of about 90 km from east to west and north to south, and a total area of 4,465 km2. Except for the central Kofu basin, there are very few flat areas, and about 86% of the total area is mountainous. From the north to the east, the Kanto Mountains including Mt. Kobushi are connected, the Doshi Mountains and Misaka Mountains are connected to the south, the Akaishi Mountains to the west, and the steep mountains represented by Mt. Fuji in the south. The river basins in the prefecture are roughly divided into three first-class water systems, the Fuji River basin, the Sagami River basin, and the Tama River basin, which flow down from these mountains, and three second-class water systems, including Lake Motosu. It is located in the southern part of Fossa Magna (Shizuoka-Itoigawa Tectonic Line), and many fault branch lines are distributed around it. The oldest strata are the Shimanto Group, which was deposited from the Mesozoic to the Cenozoic Paleogene, and is distributed in the Southern Alps and the Kanto Mountains, and is subjected to severe folds. The next deposit was the Miocene Miocene Group of the Cenozoic Tertiary, which is mainly composed of green tuffs and is distributed in the Misaka Mountains and the Koma Mountains. Subsequently, from the Miocene to the Pliocene of the Cenozoic Era, the Fuji River Group centered on mudstone, sandstone, and conglomerate was deposited in the Gonan area. All of these are marine strata, and are fragile geology that is prone to collapse and landslides due to structural movements that accompany landing after formation. From the central part to the northern part of the prefecture, plutonic rocks (granite), which are thought to have invaded in the Tertiary period, are widely distributed. From the end of the Cenozoic III to the Quaternary, Mizugamori volcano, Kurofuji volcano, and Yatsugatake volcano are active one after another in the northern part of the Kofu basin, and these volcanic ejecta are deposited over plutonic rocks. The sediments in the Kofu basin are characterized by a predominant gravel layer and a small clay layer, indicating that the relative ground movements of the subsidence of the Kofu basin and the uplift of the surrounding mountains were intense. The climate is generally inland because it is surrounded by mountains, and there is a lot of rainfall in the summer, which is affected by the rainy season and typhoons. However, due to its complex terrain, its characteristics differ from region to region. I heard that the average temperature in Kofu is 15 degrees Celsius and the annual rainfall is 1,165.8 mm. Midai River hydraulic engineering business: The history of flood damage is old, and it is said that “Yamato Takeru no Mikoto was hit by flood damage at the time of the eastern expedition.” Is famous for having done. Shingen Takeda-Ko became the landlord of Kai at the age of 21 in 1541, but the following year, the Miteshi River flooded and the Kofu Basin became a riverbank. Having witnessed this, he felt the need for a hydraulic control project, and carried out hydraulic control work such as shogi heads and stone unloading, including the Shingen-Ko embankment, in an effort to enhance domestic affairs. These construction methods are said to be the ancestors of river and sabo engineering in Japan and are called the “Koshu Style River Defense Method”. At the top of the alluvial fan (Komaba, Minami-Alps City), Namoto was also built in a gantry pattern, and the flow was directed to the northeast. In Arino, Minami-Alps, a masonry embankment called Shogi-to was built to divide the torrent. About 500 m downstream, the water was split again by a shogi head to weaken the water force, and then joined the tributary Wappazawa. The somewhat weakened water force was merged with the Kamanashi River (Fuji River) and struck toward the high rocks on the opposite bank. Downstream to Takaiwa, a flat land extends from Ryuo Town to Kofu City, so a Shingen-Ko embankment was built to protect this. The earlier Midai River（Originating at Karamatsu Pass (GL = 1,650 m), which is connected to the Alps mountain range, it flows down Ashiyasu (formerly Ashiyasu Village) in Minami Alps from west to east and flows into the Kamanashi River (Fuji River). It is a 18.8 km first-class river. In the lower reaches, the Miteshigawa alluvial fan, which is known as one of Japan's three major alluvial fans, spreads, and one side of fruit tree farmland spreads out. On the other hand, in the mountains in the upper reaches, it seems that the mountain stream forms a V-shaped valley and has a steep mountain stream with a slope of January 10 or more.）, which diverged upstream, was merged with the water that bounced off the Takaiwa, and the water was controlled by the water so that the water could flow through the center of the river. Landslide that occurred in 2000 (Yumura district, Kofu city): It occurs prominently in the geology of the Neogene Miocene, and is characterized by being deeply involved in the tectonic line. The distribution area is concentrated in the middle basin of the Fuji River from Nishiyatsushiro District to Minamikoma District and the Tsurukawa River-Katsura River basin from Kitatsuru District to Otsuki City. The landslide prevention area is an area designated based on the “Landslide Prevention Law（1958 Law No. 30）”, and it seems that the act of inducing and promoting landslides is prohibited in this area as in the case of sabo designated areas. Mt. Fuji is a volcano that has grown through repeated large eruptions in the past. In recent years, it has been in a calm state, and the recent eruption dates back to the 1707 Hoei eruption in the middle of the Edo period, about 300 years ago. The life of a volcano is long, and the rest period of about 300 years is only a moment for the volcano, and it is possible that it will erupt in the near future. From October 2000 to February 2001, there were many “Low Frequency Earthquakes” on Mt. Fuji, which are thought to be caused by the movement of magma beneath Mt. Fuji. This indicates that Mt. Fuji is a living volcano, and it can be considered that the sleeping Mt. Fuji is in a rough state. However, since February 2001, the number of low-frequency earthquakes has decreased, and there seems to be no sign of an eruption so far, but peace of mind is forbidden. It is known that people have lived in the land of Yamanashi prefecture for about 30,000 years. Kai Genji was born in the 12th century, and Shingen Takeda-Ko aimed to unify the world during the Warring States period in the 16th century. When the seclusion was lifted in the 19th century, it changed from Kofu to Yamanashi in the first year of the Meiji era, and has been rapidly modernized to the present day. It has been about 30,000 years ago that people's activities have been recognized on the earth. The primitive society progresses from the stage of hunting, catching fish, and collecting nuts to the stage of rice cultivation, and the unevenness is integrated to form a country. From the end of the 4th century, the Daimaruyama Tomb and the Saikozuka / Maruyamazuka Tomb were built, and it is speculated that a large force existed in the Sone Hill Hills in the Nakamichi district of Kofu City. Yamanashi in the 8th century is called Kai Province and consists of 4 groups of “Yamanashi, Yashiro, Kokuma, Tsuru”. , It is said that it was near Ichinomiya Town. In the 12th century, the system of the ancient nation by the Kuge fluctuated, and it was the samurai who emerged from it. Around 1131, Minamoto no Yoshikiyo-Ko and Kiyomitsu-Ko's parents and children entered Kai Province and came to Kai Genji. Among Mr. Kai Genji, Mr. Takeda, Mr. Ogasawara, and Mr. Nanbu prospered until posterity. In the 16th century, Mr. Takeda developed as a warring lord, built the Tsutsuji-gasakikan and the castle in Kofu, and based on this, proceeded with the four neighboring routes, aiming to unify the world. When Mr. Takeda was destroyed in 1582, the rule of Kai Province was transferred to Oda, Toyotomi, and Tokugawa, and the Kofu Domain (Kunichu) and the Yamura Domain (Gunuchiho) were established under the Edo Shogunate, but in 1724 the Shogunate was established. It will be under direct control. The development of Koshu Kaido and Fuji River shipping promoted the distribution of goods and the influx of culture. In the 19th century, due to the contradiction of the shogunate system, a lot of riots occurred in various places, and the Tenpo riot（It originated in the Gunuchiho district (Tsuru) in the eastern part of Kai, and spread to the Kuninaka district, causing a nation-wide turmoil. Also known as the Gunuchiho riot, Kai whole country riot, and Koshu riot. Kai Province was made into an imperial fief in 1724, and was controlled by the Kofu duty number and the third daikan who had jurisdiction over the town of Kofu. In the Kuninaka region, which embraces the Kofu basin, the development of newly reclaimed rice fields progressed in the modern era and became a breadbasket. , Was sent to Edo through Fujikawa Ship Transport. On the other hand, since there is little cultivated land in the Gunuchiho region, which is a mountainous area, there is a strong dependence on inter-farm work such as mountain earning and production of Gunuchiho, and the necessary rice grains are from all over the country, Sagami Province, and Suruga Province. I relied on imports. During the Kansei era, Kofu wholesaler friends weakened, rice dealers in Kajikazawa inn (currently Kajikazawa, Fujikawa-cho) bought up and the number of rice grains exported as rice was increased, and merchants purchasing from Shinano also advanced, so the rice price There was a soaring price. In the middle of the night of August 17, 1836, a farmer in Shitatani Village broke the rice storehouse in Yamura Village, which started the turmoil. Yamura Village is loved by Tanimura Daikansho, a business trip camp of Ishiwa magistrate's office, but Sanai Hashimoto-Ko, a former clerk, is absent. The villages are cracked down and collected. On the other hand, at the same time as the destruction in Tanimura, Takeshichi (Mr. Jizaemon) in Shimowada Village, Tsuru District (Nanahomachi, Otsuki City), and Inume Village (Inume, Uenohara City) in the same county, Torizawa Village (Inume, Uenohara City) When they joined in (Otsuki City), they planned a strong appeal for a reduction in rice prices and became the head of the riot. In addition, Dr. Taijun, the village head of Kuronota Village (Kuronoda, Sasago Town, Otsuki City), drafted the platform. Mr. Takeshichi was 70 years old at the time of Tenpo 7th year. His family of five had a height of Rokuto Ichiishi, but it gradually decreased and he was engaged in a quiet business. He also said that he was a boss who followed uninhabited and unreliable people. Mr. Hyo（Hei）suke was 40 years old in 1836. His surname is Mr. Mizukoshi and he is a family of three. He runs a Edo period lodging for travellers at Inume-inn. His name is “Paddy shop”. The management of the paddy shop has deteriorated since its predecessor, and Mr. Hyosuke has issued a divorce letter to his wife during the uprising. The trends after the turmoil of both Takeshichi and Hyosuke will be described later. Mr. Takeshichi and Mr. Hyosuke borrowed and lent rice and gold from “Unsuitable People” for the relief of the poor on a five-year basis, and were represented by the Kuninaka Village (Kasugai Town, Fuefuki City) and Mr. Okuuemon family. The plan is to have wealthy farmers in the country stop buying rice and release rice grains into the county. Mr. Okuuemon Okugawa of Kumanodo Village is a grain dealer who sells rice grains to the county, and it is said that he bought up rice grains during the Tenmei famine and was recognized as the cause of the soaring rice prices in the county. When both of them urged the gathering of the peasants in the county and led the county, they set out for the whole country targeting Okuuemon in Kumano-do Village, Manriki-suji, Yamanashi District, and smashed them all over the road. I returned to the village when I destroyed the house of Emon. Initially, the Gunuchiho were led by Mr. Takeshichi and Mr. Hyosuke, and were engaged in activities in accordance with the manners of revolt. Intensify and disorder. When the Chusei, led by the non-residents, separated from the Gunuchiho, they became mobs, armed with guns and bamboo spears, and deviated from theft and fire, forcing the villages to participate in the rebellion. When the national forces attacked Isawa-juku (Isawa Town, Fuefuki City) on August 22, they broke up into two, one heading from Koshu-dochu to Kofu Town (Kofu City), and the other heading south along the Fuefuki River. On August 23, the following day, the rebellion that proceeded along the Koshu road broke into the castle of Kofu when it broke through the defense battles of Kofu duty number Nagami Isenokami-Ko, Kofu deputy officer, Inoue Juzaemon's hand, and so on. He broke the mansion of the grain brokers and the virtuous people, and also set fire. The rebellion that destroyed the castle of Kofu was further divided into two, and one move proceeded from Enkoji Village to Saijo Village (Showa Town) in Naka District, Koma County, continued to destroy Iida Shinmachi from Nishiaonuma Town, and Kitayama, Koma County via Arakawa. I proceeded to Kamiishida Town (Kofu City), Nishiyahata Village / Ryuo Village (Nishiyahata / Ryuo, Kai City), and when I smashed and ignited, I continued to smash at the Fuebuki River without crossing the Kamanashi River. On the other hand, one move south of Tokoji Village was partially arrested by the pursuit of Kofu taking turns on duty (esp. daimyo's retainers on duty in Edo) Nagami Isenokami-Ko, and this was also divided into two moves in Nakagunsuji Otoguro Village. One went to Otawa Village, Naka District, and the other went to Saijo Village. When the turmoil broke down in Naka District Sujifuse Town and Imafuku-mura, they joined in Otawa Village Magome, crossed the Fuefuki River, passed through Yashiro District Nishi District Ueno Town (Ichikawamisato-cho), and Ichikawadaimon where Ichikawa cantonment exists. Reach the village. Tetsugoro Yamaguchi-Ko, Daikanyama Ichikawa, is in a sickbed, and the command of the suppression was done by Jinzaemon Takashima-Ko, but he moved out before many people. It is said that the turmoil was also destroyed in Ichikawadaimon Village, and Kyubei, the president of Kami-yui, was a blank gun but threatened with the gun he brought, forcing him to mobilize to participate in the turmoil. The turmoil further broke down at Kajikazawa inn when going south on the Surshu return, but after that, it returned to the north and went north at Nishigunsuji Aoyagi inn, Saishoji village, Tenjin Nakajo village, Nagasawa village (Fujikawa town). Continued to break down and reached Nishi-gun muscle Kajikazawa inn. At Ogisawa-juku, the villagers counterattacked, but the turmoil further crossed the Yamaguchi station from Nirasaki-juku to Nishi-Otakegawa-mura (Hakushu Town, Hokuto City) and reached the vicinity of the Koshin border. On August 23, Kofu working number Nagami Isenokami-Ko and Kofu Edo-period prefectural governor (magistrate,bailiff)
Juzaemon Inoue-Ko, who allowed the destruction in Kofu town, requested the Suwa domain of Shinano Province to send troops, and slaughtered all the villages in Kuninaka. The villages in the Kofu Basin, which received the news of the destruction, collect information independently and work for defense. In addition, there were some who actively participated in the suppression of the turmoil, such as the masters of Mt. Ontake Kanazakura Shrine. The Shinano Suwa clan dispatched clan soldiers during the 24th, but when it was confirmed that the county's return to the village and the turmoil had subsided, he visited Kofu on the 28th and returned to Shinano. The Shogunate has also ordered the Numazu Domain of Suruga Province and the Takato Domain of Shinano to dispatch troops, but both domains have withdrawn shortly after confirming the suppression of the turmoil. Hidetatsu Egawa (Tarozaemon)-Ko, who has jurisdiction over the territories of Izu, Suruga, Musashi, and Sagami provinces, is also working to collect information about the turmoil. Egawa learned of the turmoil when he returned to Nirayama Daikansho after finishing the village of Suruga in Izu in August 7th, when the turmoil occurred. He is heading to Kai with Yakuro Saito-Ko and others. Egawa-Ko returned in August when he learned of the suppression of the turmoil from Kofu's deputy officer, Tozaemon Inoue-Ko, on September 3. After the turmoil has subsided, the Shogunate will dispatch a scrutiny officer to investigate at the Ishiwa magistrate's office. Mr. Takeshichi and Mr. Hyosuke, who became the leaders of the uprising in the county, left the riot after destroying Okuuemon-Ko's house and returned to the village, but Mr. Takeshichi was guilty and self-confessed and was arrested. Mr. Takeshichi is decided to be crucifixed at Isawa-juku (Isawa Town, Fuefuki City), but he is dead in prison. On the other hand, Hyosuke has escaped from Kai and is wandering from Kanto to Hokuriku, Kinai, Shikoku, and China. A travel diary still exists in Hyosuke, and before 10 years of Tenpo, he returned to Inume Village, took his family to Kisarazu, Awa Province (Kisarazu City, Chiba Prefecture), changed his surname to Nara, and changed his name to Terakoya. Is said to have run. According to interviews with the sectarians' book and descendants of Hossho-ji Temple in Inume, Uenohara City, the Hyosuke family returned from Anbo to Kai before the 5th year of Ansei (1858), and Hyosuke died during the Keio era.）occurred in Yamanashi prefecture. Around this time, Japan began to break the isolation and become a modern nation under the pressure of Western countries. After entering Kofu Castle in March 1868, Koshu became Yamanashi Prefecture on November 20, 1868, after passing through Kai Province and Kofu Prefecture. In the first half of the Meiji era, the silk reeling industry and the wine brewing industry will be fostered by the Fujimura Prefectural Ordinance's solicitation policy. In the second half, the Chuo Line will open and industry and culture will develop. Farmers have a high rate of crofting, and there are many crofting disputes from the Taisho era to the Showa era. Fujikawa boating declined sharply due to the opening of the Chuo Line, and its history closed in the early Showa period when the Minobu Line opened. In 1945, the end of the war was reached, and after the war, the land reform led to a system centered on self-produced farming, and the subsequent agricultural management was significantly converted to fruit trees. Commerce and industry developed during the period of high economic miracle. Last but not least, JA Fruit Yamanashi has the highest production of grapes in Japan and is made with great care of various varieties of grapes. In addition, fruit trees such as peaches and cherries are also actively cultivated, and more than 3,500 producers of fruits are engaged in JA as a whole. It is one of the largest fruit tree producing areas in Yamanashi, the fruit kingdom, and accounts for more than 40% of the production in the prefecture.
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